Growing delphinium kusuka imbewu

A isitshalo zisetshenziswa kahle zokuhamba ezihlukahlukene ekutshaleni zokuhlobisa - delphinium. Growing amafomu hybrid akuve kuvamile ukuba ukulima, nakuba zikhona lezi zinhlobo lasendle elihle. Ngo delphinium enamandla ezihlabayo mayelana ezimbili amamitha eliphezulu. Ihamba palpatoroobraznye, krupnye.Tsvetki imibala ehlukene (omhlophe, violet, njll) Finyelela ububanzi 5 cm izimbali ziqoqwa e inflorescence -. Paintbrush. Kuyinto ubuhle delphinium. Ukuxubha eside, awugqinsi, aluhlaza. Ubude yabo ongafinyelela 60-120 cm. Izimbali ziqhakaza phezulu. Uma khipha ngesikhathi esifanele ashwabene amahlumela ke ezinye izinhlobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ukuthuthukisa efihlekile ezintsha futhi izinsalela zokuhlobisa kuze ekuqaleni September. Ngemva zom zokuhlobisa elahlekile.

Growing delphinium kusuka imbewu

Ukuze delphinium imbewu qinani ukuhluma, kutuswa ukuba uwagcine esiqandisini at lokushisa ezinhlanu izikhwama zepulasitiki noma uphawu glass esitsheni. Kusukela izithombo singangena ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela substrate kumele disinfected 3-5 isixazululo% formalin futhi aphathe imbewu fungicide noma amaphesenti 0.1 potassium permanganate (e gauze amasaka ukuyofunda othatha imizuzu engaba yishumi isixazululo). imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ezimweni ezahlukene. Kuhlwanyelwa kungakangeni ubusika e inkatho uma kunesithwathwa ukuza esitebeleni. Umhlabathi ngokwawo uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. imbewu ikhava phezulu e humus, okuyinto kugcinwa ngaphambi kokutshala Egumbini elimnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini entwasahlobo (April, May). Ukuqina mncane out izithombo (10 kuya ku-10), lapho izithombo kuyoba amahlamvu kweqiniso ngaphezulu. izitshalo Extra bayiswa bulala, abavikele okokuqala yilanga izihlangu. Kodwa ukubanjwa a izithombo yibhange bungatholakala uma usebenza kule abamba ukushisa, ekamelweni, somculo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu yokuhlwanyela - Mashi. Kulokhu, delphinium blooms ngo-August.

substrates:

- humus: isihlabathi: Turf emhlabathini (2/1/1);

- amashidi (Peat umhlaba): emfuleni isihlabathi: Turf emhlabathini (2/1/1).

Indlela akhule kusukela imbewu delphinium

Kwavela ukuthi abalandeli izitshalo ngokuvamile etholakala akuphumelelanga. Ngempela, seeding futhi uhlakulele delphinium kusuka imbewu kudinga ukuhambisana imininingwane edingekayo. I amasethi elandelayo ngaphandle ubunjiniyela enemininingwane, ezizohlinzeka eliphezulu ezikhulayo delphinium kusuka imbewu futhi izithombo kokuthola akhiwa esazini salowo nesiko delphinium N. I. Malyutinym. Substrate ukulungele kumele sifted. Umhlaba emabhokisini, ikakhulukazi ezindongeni ohlangothini, a ohlangene kahle futhi ngobuningi bazithela. Top agcwalisa umhlabathi owomileyo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwamanzi kufanele ngokucophelela kuqondaniswe nombusi. Kungenjalo, abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi agelezele anemifantu, okuyinto kungaholela engalingani ukuhluma futhi yisithombo bola ngisho. Ukuvele kutshalwe ngesilinganiso imbewu 1-2 ngamunye 1 cm². Imbewu at zokutshala kumele kancane ocindezelwe umhlaba kokuphazamisa. Khona-ke, uthele ngokucophelela futhi embozwe inhlabathi ungqimba mayelana 3 mm ngu sieving ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo obuhle. Ukwehluleka at zokutshala elihlobene ne ukubekwa ezijulile imbewu. Endabeni a outcrop elincane imbewu ngemva kokuphuza, zingase kancane embozwe umhlaba. Ukuvikela substrate kusukela omiswe, embozwe amabhokisi iphepha. Postemergence (mayelana 10 izinsuku ezingeni lokushisa 15 - 16 ° C), iphepha kususwe kanye namabhokisi zitholakala eduze ukukhanya. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ogelezayo nokumanzisa umfaniswano umhlaba. Ukungabi umswakama selivela umbala omnyama oluhlaza amaqabunga kanye cotyledons, ngokuvamile zilula. Uma amanzi ngenkasa ngeke zingene phansi amabhokisi, kufanele ubeke kafishane yensimbi okuzikhulula wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Khona-ke lo umswakama ngizokuya izimpande, kusale lwaba ngumhlabathi owomileyo, izithombo ngeke ahlupheke kusukela "izinyawo omnyama". Uma ekhula delphinium kusuka imbewu senzeka ngokwendlela indlela ngenhla, amahlamvu kuqala ukuvela amasonto 4-6. Izithombo bagxuma ayizidleke ibanga mayelana 4 cm. Kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi imbewu delphinium izimbali amnyama-ezinemibala ukhule isikhathi eside kunaleso nokukhanya. Ngakho musa ubacasule Pick at ayihlwanyelayo izinhlobo izimbali elikhanyayo. Lapho Swordplay izithombo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze bagcwalise iphuzu elikhulayo umhlaba. zokutshala Deep akuyona efiselekayo. Ngemva kwezitho we izithombo kufanele uyophuziswa ngamanzi afudumele bese efakwa endaweni shady izinsuku 5-6 bese zikhanyise egcwele. Izitshalo zilungele yokutshala emhlabathini lemcoka Meyi.