Ukuvinjelwa yezwekazi

ukuvinjelwa Continental - ngezinga elithile Umkhawulo noma owenqabela ukungeniswa izimpahla ezithile.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 aqala umkhankaso zaguquka emkhakheni kwezomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. izinqubo International, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukuthuthukisa kusukela manje kuqhubeke, abaye baba nendima kulokhu kubulalana okwagcina kuholele kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

umthelela ethile ezimpilweni amazwe aseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi wayenethonya ngxabano okukhulu phakathi eFrance naseNgilandi, kokubili kwezomnotho nasesikhathini sphere ezempi nezombusazwe.

I impumelelo yebutho French e-1805-06 biennium. (Of Jena futhi Austerlitz) ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti impi mlando Trafalgar ekwindla 1805 ngakolunye akha isimo eyinqaba. Ukuqinisekisa isimo "Lady Wezilwandle", UK isibe isikhubekiso ayehlasela isiFulentshi eBritish Isles. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunqoba sikaNapoleon empini bancishwa England kubangane bawo main eYurophu - Prussia, Austria neRussia - futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba umzabalazo olwengeziwe.

Engxenyeni ngekhulu le-18 wesibili, i-main namanye amazwe umlingani eRussia-United Kingdom. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nempi wamavukelambuso, futhi kamuva - kaNapoleon France, la mandla ezimbili (Russia nase-England) babe uhlobo "umbimbi zemvelo". Amasosha ahlomile Russia isekela izenzo ngoxhaxha British kanye nemixhaso. Kodwa ngokuhamba izindaba zempi phakathi kwamazwe azihlanganisa baqala ukuvela eziphikisanayo, kokubili kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho.

France uye wafuna linqobe Europe. Nokho, izindlela lokhu kungafinyelelwa, bebelokhu kakhulu ezahlukene kusukela izinyathelo isicelo ngaphambili ngokuphathelene England.

Inhloso ngqangi yalo mgomo sikaNapoleon ngesikhathi kwaba isifiso ashaye buhlungu for the umnotho UK. Ngakho, nokuvinjelwa yezwekazi of England senziwa. Lesi isilinganiso kungavunyelwe ukugeleza izimpahla ezivela UK kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, ukuvinjelwa yezwekazi kungaba ngempumelelo kuphela isethulo lovumelanako imibuso emikhulu yaseYurophu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-United Kingdom kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwaba izikhathi eziningana kangcono athuthukile kwezomnotho kuka emazweni amaningi. Nokho, umbuso wakhona kwezomnotho akanikelanga ekuthuthukiseni ukubusa bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa zomhlaba. EBrithani ababekwazi kuphela lasolwandle enamandla, futhi phansi amabutho awazange ngokwanele athuthukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, izwe laseBrithani nelase akazange afune ukubusa isikhathi.

France is, ngemuva kokuzama iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi, izindlela ezihlukahlukene unqoba UK, ezama ukuqondisa umsebenzi isikhala European.

ukuvinjelwa Continental is ngokucacile kakhulu kubonakala abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye Napoleon. ababusi French wafuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvala eYurophu eziQhingini ZaseBrithani umkhakha eziphambili, zivimbela ukukhula komnotho UK.

Ngo 1810-12 GG. Inkinga kwezomnotho acute waqala e-England. nokuthengiswa kakhulu ziyancipha, kakhulu zaba zimbi isimo ezweni. Kusukela 1811 kuya 1813 ubukhulu atholwe Luddite ukunyakaza, Injongo ogama main kwaba ukubhujiswa eNgilandi amandla elisekela - kusondela.

Ngo 1812, America engena umfelandawonye France ngokumelene eBrithani.

Nokho, kuze kube ekunqobeni kokugcina phansi eNgilandi, uNapoleon kwakudingeka anqobe yonke nezwekazi laseYurophu. Yingakho ibutho French kwaba ayimi, ngokuwina lizwe isendleleni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvinjelwa yezwekazi kwakuwulimaza hhayi kuphela umnotho UK. Wahlupheka yonke iYurophu, kuhlanganise France. Napoleon esungulwe amasiko yamanani phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu okubangelwa ukungeneliseki. Ngakho, France usezuze izitha ezintsha eziningi.

Zazibaluleke kakhulu kulesi simo, izenzo uhulumeni waseRussia. U-Alexander I yokuqala yagqashuka zonke nemibandela nokuvinjelwa ke uvinjelwe ukungenisa kwezimpahla okunethezeka ezivela eFrance. UNapoleon, Okwamanje, kuthatha umkhankaso East, okusikisela amandla eRussia iqhaza nokuvinjelwa zwekazi. Nokho, ukuthi umkhankaso wakhe kushabalele okuphelele koMbuso Wase-French.