Nogai zidlamlilo

Nogai zidlamlilo - ngakho namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi Tatar isimo ephakathi. Yasungulwa emazweni Golden zidlamlilo, owabhubhisa Aksak Timur, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu xv. Nogai zidlamlilo, omlando wakhe ihlobene eduze ukuthuthukiswa lamazwe ezifana Omkhulu zidlamlilo, Kalmyk zidlamlilo, eSiberia State, Astrakhan Kazan, ubukhulu eMoscow, iyisibonelo esivelele kwamandla ephakathi, ngasinda nokuwa.

I izimfanelo ngoba ukwakheka Nogai zidlamlilo yahunyushwa Tokhtamysh Khan ayimizulane Tatar Nogai ulus ensimini phakathi Urals kanye iVolga. Kara-bek ephethwe zidlamlilo elaphuma abaseTurkey, bathuthela River Sakmar, bese White kanye Kama. Ngemva kwalokho, le Nogai zidlamlilo won Bulgars, bese adluliselwe Kazanka, lapho emzini Kazan yasungulwa. Ngemva zidlamlilo matasa ezweni eduze komfula Vyatka.

Abaholi. Abaholi bezizwe Owadala Nogai zidlamlilo wathatha izizwe mangytskie elise Khorezm. Phakathi nomkhankaso ngokumelene Golden zidlamlilo Timur Aksak wabambisana nabo. Mangyts baba baningi futhi eqinile Tartar isizwe. Ngokuyinhloko, yayikade ibuswa Idegeya. Lapho Aksak Timur zinhlanga babo abavela eMpumalanga Yurophu, Idegei waholela abantu bakhe ngo Khorezm. Ngo 1420 Idegei labafile, futsi bantfu bakhe beza ngaphansi amandla khans ka Uzbeks ayimizulane. izizwe Mangits ephethwe Waqqas Bay, wathola eposini le khans Uzbek beklerbeka futhi bahlanganyele ezempi Abuhayra Khan.

Ngemva kokufa Waqqas Bey, umlandeli wakhe umkhankaso silwa amandla Kazakh futhi khans Uzbek. Musa Bey, owayehola izizwe Mangits, elwela ukuzimela futhi ngakwazi ukwenza amakhefu. Lapho yayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-Nogai zidlamlilo elachithwa.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi Nogai zidlamlilo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo Nogays isimo ezitholakala emithonjeni isiRashiya, ezihlobene ngasekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Musa Bey wakwazi ukuqinisa ukuma kwayo kakhulu kangangokuba waze waqala ukuzama ukuthonya zidlamlilo Omkhulu, Kazan, Astrakhan laseSiberia Khanate. Ngo umfelandawonye Khan Ibaka kwakhe yenza uhambo kuya Astrakhan Khanate, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu xv, ahlangane laseSiberia Khan waya Kazan Khanate. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla Nogai isimo kwaba palpable ukuze Alexander Kazimirovich - isikhulu Lithuanian - wabakhuthaza ukuba umfelandawonye anti-Moscow.

Kamuva, i-Nogai zidlamlilo bakhulume ngazwi linye ne Russia nase eCrimea ngokumelene zidlamlilo Omkhulu. Ngo-1502 e-Lower iVolga Omkhulu zidlamlilo egqilazwe lihlaselwa amabutho ahlangene eMoscow, Kazan bese eCrimea. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Astrakhan Khanate yawela kwencika okuphelele phezu Nogai zidlamlilo.

Nogai zidlamlilo: ukuthuthukiswa wekuba sive. Ukunqotshwa kwe-zidlamlilo Omkhulu waba umfutho sokuthuthukiswa the Nogai zidlamlilo. Khulisa labantu isimo abasha, wandisa imingcele yayo, isungule kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Inhloko zidlamlilo wavuma Bey. Ngemva kwakhe, ukubaluleka emi Nuradinov. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni ulus. Wamisa njengoba kekovat. endaweni yakhe kwezinhloso zenzuzo kuhlanganisiwe emngceleni osempumalanga wombuso. amadodana Bey babe murzas isihloko. Lapho Bey wafa, esikhundleni sakhe sathathwa owamazibulo. Ngesikhathi sempi esimisiwe batyrs - amaqembu abaholi. Bahlukana baba neyaziwayo izingcweti abanesibindi, abanesibindi futhi onekhono. Kwakukhona Nogai zidlamlilo nabefundisi - Karachi - obhekene endaweni yabo.

Inkolo isimo Nogai zidlamlilo kwaba Islam. Izikhonzi - Abyz, Sufis, Shaehov, Shoichi - bagcine amasiko Islamic. Sathi ku Nogai zidlamlilo, ngolimi lwesiTatar ngoba zonke izincwadi usebenzisa zesi-Arabhu.

Ubudlelwano kanye ubukhulu eMoscow. Lapho Ivan le Kubi ngosizo ukufumbathisa nobuqili Nogai zidlamlilo yavalwa kwamanye Tatar uthi. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi Nogai zidlamlilo kanye eCrimea, Kazan bese yeSiberia abavusa inzondo nokungathembani. Ngo 1556, Nogai zidlamlilo lamfica nendlala, lo ubukhulu eMoscow wenqaba usizo kulona wesifazane. Lokhu libukelwa phansi kakhulu emandleni Nogai zidlamlilo, kodwa amaTartar zazisekhona ezweni labo. Lapho nje Nogai zidlamlilo buthaka, eMoscow kahle emazweni Tatar, ezihlanganyela ukwakhiwa wezinqaba. Ukubhujiswa kwabantu Nogai zidlamlilo baqhubeka Cossacks ekhulwini XVI, futhi Kalmyk zidlamlilo ekhulwini XVII. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII ke libhujisiwe zinyanga kwezakhamuzi zawo.

History of the Nogai zidlamlilo eduze zithandelana umlando Kazakhstan yesimanje. Nogais futhi Kazakhs - kukhona abantu besizwe esisodwa.