Umastende - ubani lo? Ngubani umnikazi zasendle?

Ukutadisha emlandweni waseYurophu nase-Russia, babhekana nomqondo onjalo, njengoba zomninindawo. Yeqa umuntu ovala izindlebe ukuze izwi, ngesinye isikhathi ungacabangi mayelana nencazelo yalo. Kuwufanele ukwazi umninindlu - ngubani lokho akwenza. Yenta loku izikhulu ekilasini?

Umnikazi wepulazi eRussia - ngubani?

Igama has a izimpande kunalokho ezijulile futhi lisuselwa "Indawo" lasendulo isiRashiya, ekhishwa ukuze inkonzo umhlaba isabelo. Ekuqaleni, wayehlanganyela esisizuze ngefa hhayi lidlule, yaqala kuphela ekhulwini le-17. Labe wakhetha stratum ekhethekile emphakathini. Ngakho, umnikazi wesakhiwo - yesikhulu ongumnikazi ezweni, uye ke ephethwe, kanye kokuba izindlu nempahla. Lokhu stratum yomphakathi lalilikhulu ngokwanele bayigubungele abantu ehluke ngokuphelele, kubanikazi elincane esifundazweni ukuze ezicukuthwaneni abacebile emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi inhlokodolobha.

Gen. wohlanga olukhulu ekhulwini 18-19

Ngalesi sikhathi le umninindlu - indoda ababengabendlu lempi ekilasini, gentry. Babehlala emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe futhi inhloko-dolobha. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, amadoda empi, ngisho nangemva ngokuvumela Petru 3 musa sebuthweni, baqhubeka bashise amadodana abo, namanje ithokomele Labaqaphi.

Estates kanye Manor izindlu izikhulu amancane phakathi ikakhulukazi eyakhelwe izinkuni, kancane kakhulu kusuka itshe. Genesise kwaba silula. Ukuphila kwaba okunokuthula futhi ngempela zomile, ngaphandle ukuvakashelwa ezingavamile ukuba omakhelwane kanye izenzakalo ezimbalwa ukuzijabulisa.

Okuhluke kakhulu kwakunjalo enhloko-dolobha, lapho ngiphikisana nabakhulu abacebile baphila. Catherine umninindlu - indoda lomcebo, isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela. Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu bathambekele abanezikhundla okusezingeni eliphezulu, zichitha isikhathi esiningi at amabhola kanye nomdlandla esigodlweni acebe izingobe. Huge izindlu itshe, kanye fanele kuze them, asekhona namanje.

Umninindawo zasendle

Ngaphansi le nkulumo ayenzelwe ukuba ekilasini olulodwa, nje uwukubonakaliswa, okuyinto ngezinga elingakanani isibe undabuzekwayo ngemuva kokushicilelwa inganekwane, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Usebenta nge kulendawo kunalokho zobuwula iDemo ababona ngokucacile.

Abaphethwe okuthuleyo futhi isithukuthezi, yahlatshwa wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ivele emhlabeni abalimi abaningi kakhulu, futhi aqala ukukhonona ngakho kuNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, wanquma ukuqeda ecasulayo kuye. Kulo mfanekiso, a inganekwane "umninindlu Wild" ekugcineni umlingiswa oyinhloko ishiywa wedwa. Nokho, ukuthula kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe ukungabi zabantu abavamile uphendulela neze ukuthi ufunani. Kwakungekhona endlini yakhe nesikhathi sokudla, bekungekho muntu ukubheka emva kwakhe, kancane kancane bamyisa ukuqedela nokucekelwa.

I engokomfanekiso isithombe umninindlu - ukugxekwa kwabo bonke oda kwezenhlalo kwaleso sikhathi, ukubonisa inkinga ngokujulile exploiter kanye esizakala ngawo.