Kuyini "umphostoli" ubuKristu futhi hhayi kuphela

ITestamente Elisha ngokuvamile ukhuluma igama elithi "umphostoli" e okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile leli gama butholakala ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu. Kuyini umphostoli, kwencazelo nencazelo yalesi eside, uyofunda kulesi sihloko.

AmaKristu okuqala

Abalandeli emfundisweni yobuKristu Wayazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi lo mphostoli eRoma. Incazelo lokhu izwi okunzima ukuyiqonda uma ungazi umlando wobuKristu bokuqala. imibono beLobukholwa lalilisha ngokuphelele phakathi nabalandela izinkolo yendabuko isikhathi. Izakhamuzi LamaRoma Empire wahlala izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba - e-Europe, Asia naseNyakatho Afrika, bekhuluma izilimi ezahlukene, kwadingeka indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo ezahlukene kanye worldview. Abalandeli nkolo entsha Kwakungelula. Ukuze basakaze emfundisweni yobuKristu, kwakudingeka njalo kwezinye izindawo, ukuxhumana nabantu ezintsha, ukusakaza imfundiso entsha kaNkulunkulu futhi isipho esikhulu lokukholisa. Abantu bokuqala abaye bazinikela lo msebenzi, bazibize ngokuthi bangabantu abaphostoli.

incazelo eside

Lokho umphostoli, kungafundwa kusukela ukuhunyushwa eside kusukela ngolimi lwesiGreki. Igama sihlehlela emuva ἀπόστολος lasendulo, okusho "inxusa" noma "isithunywa". Abaphostoli lokuqala atshelwa ukuthi kukhona izithunywa imfundiso entsha futhi ukholo olusha. Zasezikusa isigijimi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu nangomhlatshelo lapho wangena igama abantu. Ngokusho yetinsita izwi livele iisus hristos yena. Ngakho wabizela abafundi bakhe abaseduze nabalandeli.

kuqala abaphostoli

Zase latin kunikeza incazelo ecacile yalokho okushiwo umphostoli. ETestamenteni Elisha bayibiza ngokuthi labo abangamazi Kristu isandla kuqala, wamsiza futhi balandela izimfundiso zakhe. Ekuqaleni abaphostoli abayishumi nambili zazibhekwa abantu abaningi abaseduze naye esasiboshwe sifundiso esisha. Uyokhashelwa uJuda lifaka kwabaphostoli, kulekelelwa abalandeli ababili abathembekile isifundiso esisha. Ngakho abafundi kanye nabalandeli ardent wobuKristu akazange nantathu. Kukhona incwadi ehlukile the New Testament, usitshela imisebenzi abaphostoli ngemva kokufa kukaKristu nokuvuka kwakhe kwabafileyo. Benza eziningi izenzo ekhazimulayo, ukusakaza imibono emisha, kodwa ngenxa yokushushiswa neziphathimandla, cishe yonke abulawelwa ukholo.

UbuKristu eRoma

UMbuso WaseRoma nesimo lokuqala ezimbi kakhulu ukuba lolu kholo olusha. Amalungu ubuKristu bafunde kokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ukuthi lo mphostoli eRoma. UbuKristu washushiswa, futhi abalandeli imfundiso entsha bashushiswa. Bakhandwa sicashe catacombs, kuhletshwa furtively ukudlula umyalezo koMsindisi. Shono uphawu yamaKristu okuqala kwadingeka izinhlanzi - njengophawu ekusithekeni ukuthula.

Naphezu ukucindezelwa, isifundiso esisha baqhubeka besakaza kanye nokwenza adepts ezingasho. Ngokushesha abaphostoli bamamukela ku ezinhlwini zabo omunye esikholwa 70. Lo mcimbi encwadini ehlukile iTestamente Elisha, lowo ubizwa ngokuthi "iZenzo zabaPhostoli." Woke amakholwa amasha ningabafundi kaKristu futhi washumayela lolu kholo olusha.

Umlando elithi "umphostoli"

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iziphathimandla zomphakathi waseRoma baye baqaphela nangqondo ukulwa nkolo entsha. UbuKristu uthola ukwesekwa nguhulumeni futhi waba nokholo olusemthethweni. Kuyini ngomphostoli, yini lo muntu futhi yini indawo ke ithatha ebuKristwini - isivele owaziwayo ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga futhi empumalanga yoMbuso WaseRoma. Enye yezincwadi ebaluleke kakhulu ubuKristu ngokuthi "Umphostoli."
Kancane kancane, elithi iyaduma kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izindawo isiba igama noma isibongo. Phakathi Eastern lwamaSlav igama umPhostoli kuvamile impela. Umphostoli - lwamakhosi odumile we-Ukrainian Cossacks, owanika izwe eziningi Hetman. ERussia, kwakukhona umndeni yizicukuthwane Mouravieff-Apostol, owaziwa ngokuba iqhaza lakhe kule nhlangano Decembrist. Ngo Bulgaria neSerbia kuyinto nesibongo evame kakhulu. igama enjalo ekhona eGreece.

Ngo isiRashiya izwi ingasetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngasekuqaleni kwalo mbuzo: "Kuyini umphostoli?" abameli owayengabonisa ukuthi lokho lesi sikhalazo. Literary - lokhu kube ngamagama incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-Russian, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Okwamanje, gama kubonisa umsekeli okuqina umbono othile unengqondo.