Umholi zaseScandinavia, noma yini endaweni Norway

amazwe aseScandinavia baphakathi bachuma kakhulu emhlabeni. izinga labo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezenhlalakahle kungaba umona wezizwe eziningi emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ezweni ngokuthi Norway, ogama lakhe lihunyushwa ezinhlamvini Old Norse kusho "eya enyakatho." Isimo itholakala esifundeni entshonalanga of eScandinavia, futhi zimunce eziningi engumakhelwane eziqhingini ezincane kanye leziqhingi of Svalbard. sifunda lokho endaweni Norway nesibalo sabantu.

ezindawo

State welula isiqeshana emincane indawo egudle ugu lwase-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-zaseScandinavia. Ingxenye okubanzi lizwe ingamakhilomitha angu-420 kuphela. BaseNorway futhi uphethe onke amatshe lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, itholakala amanzi awo indawo. Endaweni Norway 3850186 square metres. km. Kulokhu, ebusweni amanzi ithatha% 5 kuphela.

omakhelwane

Empumalanga futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga Norway side by side nge Sweden (ubude 1630 km umngcele eside), eRussia (ukweqa kwesigaba lamazwe kuyinto 196 km) kanye Finland (736 km). Eningizimu Norway eNorth Sea, enyakatho-ntshonalanga - Norwegian futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga - Sea uBarents.

bendawo

Area, labantu Norway - nenani ezincane. Leli zwe kuphela abantu abathile 5.245.041 njengoba ka 2015. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, isimo ingenye kulencane. Ngokuphathelene ukwanda kwabantu, kuba abantu 16 square kilometre. Ngesikhathi ukubeka efanayo abantu kuyinto engalingani kakhulu. Cishe isigamu sabantu abahlala eduze ne-Oslo Fjord futhi trondheimsfjord ku isiqeshana sasivumela ewumngcingo ugu. Esinye 20% labantu uhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe.

Cishe ihlala emadolobheni, 78% of abantu, zazo yesihlanu - eduze enhlokodolobha. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi endaweni Norwegian kuhlanganisa igama le ndawo kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, lapho uhlala abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu Kumele asuswe nomunye ningasoze amamitha angaphezu kwangu-50.

Ngu ubulili nobudala inkomba, izwe ngempela enamandla, njengoba iningi labantu ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-16 kuya ku-67. 90% sabantu - the baseNorway futhi yiqembu elincane ngobukhulu ezibhekwa avela emazweni Arab, zazo zikhona amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. Sami futhi siphile (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 40. Pers.), Kvens, abaseSweden, amaGypsy, Russian nabanye.

Izifunda

Endaweni Norway uhlukaniswe 19 izifunda, okuyizinto ithuba zib ezifundeni ezinhlanu ezinkulu:

• Northern Norway (Northern Norway)

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

• Central Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trøndelag;

- South Trøndelag.

• Western Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn og Fjordane,
- Møre og Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland;
- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

• Wik-Norway (Sorlann):

- Vest-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, County sehlukaniswe communes, zazo zikhona 432 kuleli zwe.

ukuphila kwezomnotho

ENorway, endaweni zensimu, ngaphandle esiqhingini Svalbard and Jan Mayen kuyinto 385 186 skwele., Ingabe elilodwa ahola enkulu eYurophu, uwoyela negesi. Iningi imfuneko amandla yezwe ofuna Hydropower, nakho kwenza ikwazi ukuthekelisa share sengonyama kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu eNorway lokwehla kwamandla emali liphansi kakhulu futhi abangasebenzi (kokubili ezakha 3%).

Futhi izwe Nordic ocebile ezifakwa ngempela ebalulekile zethusi, zinc, titanium, nickel, isiliva, egwadle, imifekethiso, lensimbi, ine ihlathi endaweni ehlaba umxhwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Norway - kuyinto umkhiqizi elikhulu magnesium kanye ne-aluminium Elidala Umhlaba.

Libuye umphakeli ehamba phambili yaseYurophu nitrate, urea fertilizer yinkampani Norwegian "Norsk Hydro".

Empeleni, wonke endaweni Norway ohilelekile kumkhakha wetemnotfo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ithuthukiswe isimo futhi mechanical engineering, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa imishini ukuze uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Shipbuilding umkhakha linendima ebalulekile, njengoba Norway - amandla olwandle, okuyinto has a imikhumbi eqinile lokudoba.

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka nezolimo, lokho akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume iqiniso lokuthi share yayo umnotho wezwe ngokuyinhloko kwehle kakhulu ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yezimboni. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba wezolimo eNorway kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yomoya nokhahlo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ukukhethwa uhulumeni kakhulu ngezimali ehluleka ukuvuseleleka ngokugcwele kwezolimo, okuyinto endaweni yokuqala ukulima, ukuhlinzeka-80% wabo bonke abasebenzi zokukhiqiza ezifundeni zasemakhaya. Kule ndaba, Norway has ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe, ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo eminingi, okuyinto lungakwazi ngokugcwele uqobo.