Ukubeka "Tornado" - umlando kanye nezici

Ukubeka "Tornado" - a division of isihlanganisi yesibili, eklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa umlilo ezinezinjini elihamba amayunithi. Isetshenziselwa isicelo Salvo kanye iziteleka olulodwa wezikhali, nezisebenzi, izimoto armored, okuyizinto ezisendleleni, lapho efakwe ezonini ukuzivikela, ezilungele, endaweni evulekile noma endaweni yokukhosela, endaweni okuhlushwa.

indaba

Ukufakwa volley umlilo "Tornado" - owalandela edumile futhi uhlelo eyisihlobo volley umlilo "Grad" ezavela neSoviet Union emuva ngo-1964. Kwakuyisikhathi isikhali esesabekayo ngempela ukuthi ambalwa wakwazi ukumelana. Nokho, isiphi isikhali unokuphila ayo, futhi "Grad", kokuba wahlala inkonzo engaphezu kwamashumi amane, sesiye ezidingekayo esikhundleni uhlelo entsha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ke lakhiwe nezinye rocket amaningi iziqhumane - "iSiphepho", "Twister." Ukubeka "Tornado" yasungulwa akunjalo kudala. Waqale ihlolwe ngo-2011, September 25 kuleyo ndawo ngokuthi Kapustin Yar. Phakathi izivivinyo kusayithi ubuhanjelwe izinduna amaviyo Russian Federation naseKazakhstan. "Tornado" eyinkimbinkimbi 2012 ngoJulayi kwaba ezingeni zomthetho kwemukelwe wezikhali.

Izici

"Tornado" - i ukufakwa, elibonisa isithombe ngenhla, enezinto eziningi izinguquko kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo. girokursokrenoukazatel wamiswa nokuzibona orientation ekuqaleni-up iphasela, kanye nemishini nemingcele okokufaka kude kanye nezinhloso idatha. Ukufakwa ahlonyiselwe kudivayisi ngokudlulisa ulwazi ikumodi othomathikhi, ekhishwa projectile kusukela emgqonyeni. Kukhona uhlelo lokuhambisa futhi eqondiswa satellite. Umshini futhi ubeka uphiko oluyisipesheli ukusetha isikhathi missile ukuqhuma podryvatelya. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa "Tornado" ingase idilize ezicitshwayo entsha.

isakhiwo

I "Tornado" uhlelo kufaka uhlelo yokulawula umlilo okuzenzakalelayo okuthiwa "Skit" lokulwa umshini 2B17-1. "Skit" (uchungechunge 1V126M) siqukethe iphoyinti lokulawula futhi okuthunyelwe observation. Futhi, yakhiwa onobuhle abadala nabasha yezikhali ezicitshwayo 122-milimitha osezingeni.

design

Ukubeka "Tornado" yasungulwa ngo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ku-chassis zifane, okuyinto babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba izimoto KamAZ futhi "Ural". A platform eyodwa ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ususe izinhlobo ezahlukene chassis amaningi kwethulwa rocket izinhlelo, okuyinto akhona ngesikhathi esithile: "Ey-131" (efakwe kusistimu "Grad"), MAZ-543M (uhlelo "Twister"), "Ural 375 "futhi" Ural-4320 "," ZY-135 MMT "(" iSiphepho "uhlelo). On the chassis amasha ababekela inqola esihlanganisiwe olulodwa, okuyinto igibele iphakethe Abaqondisi nezilandiso. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngaphandle 122mm ubukhulu futhi namanje 220 mm noma ngisho 300 mm. Ukutholakala yokulayisha ezokuthutha imishini, amasede amabili amaphakheji kuzonciphisa isikhathi ulayishe nge imizuzu eziyisikhombisa kuya kwemithathu. Buyisela module kungaba esikhathini esifishane emkhakheni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo "Tornado" ikhono lokusebenzisa lonke uhla nezinhlamvu zayo, sithuthukisa ukulwa yayo amakhono.

Ngokungafani nomanduleli wawo

Ukubeka "Tornado", izimfanelo okuyinto kungadluli MLRS "Grad" izikhathi eziningana, ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe amabutho ahlomile. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu sekwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ngcono izinhlamvu nemingcele. Ngo umshini abanikeze asebenza nabo ekulweni has yakamuva ezenzakalelayo ukulawula umlilo futhi uhlelo kuhloswe, okubandakanya umdubuli kambayimbayi akude ugibelile umshini Computing "Baguette" uchungechunge 41. Kungaba nomlilo ngaso Okuqondiwe ngaphandle kudingekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambilini umshini topogeodesic ukuqondisa amaphakethe kusukela cab. On the qapha, opharetha ubonisa lonke ulwazi olufanele ngesikhathi sangempela. Crew lancipha ambalwa abantu. tikhundla lelungiselelwe "Tornado" itshalwa umzuzu owodwa ungakulungele - esingaphansi emihlanu. MRL has ukuhamba eliphakeme. Ngoba isikhathi sokuqala isikhathi yezikhali ezicitshwayo yayo ukuqhumisa ukufakwa isikhathi ukuze ubalekele ukuba ibanga amakhilomitha amahlanu kusukela Ukwethulwa kwesayithi. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa ekusindeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubeka "Tornado" has ukulungiswa: ukufakwa lokulawula umlilo simiso okuzenzakalelayo elawula uhlelo, imishini nemishini ukuvikelwa sokudlulisa futhi ukuthola ulwazi. Kukhona umsebenzi ukwakha design iphakethe elikuvumela ukusebenzisa cruise ezicitshwayo (CR).

izinhlamvu

Ukufakwa volley umlilo "Tornado" Ungasebenzisa rocket ekhona njengoba izikhali, kanye isicelo ngentuthuko yakamuva ibanga yezikhali ezicitshwayo elawulwa zindiza. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube igobolondo cassette nge detachable ikhanda ingxenye futhi homing submunitions sibe nomthelela ezuziwe. Noma missile isithunywa, uyakwazi "lokuhambisa phezulu" phezu kwelitshe abese enza sengathi pointer. Kukhona amaphethini engasetshenziswa ukufaka Amasimu okwami ukude.