Port Sabetta - ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda yeNhlonhlo Yamal

Development of ubudlelwano kwezomnotho kanye amazwe, kanye isimo sezombangazwe kwaholela ukuvela iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo into ebalulekile njengoba Sabetta port. Wabiza emzaneni eponymous ku Peninsula Yamal. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa ethekwini Sabetta, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqiniso lokuthi esifundeni bagxila cishe u-20% bonke uwoyela Russian kanye negesi.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nenhloso iphrojekthi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukwakhiwa port entsha esifundeni Arctic yezwe - ke kuyimfuneko. Leli akulona wokwakha ngokuhlukana esakhiwe kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi "Yamal LNG". Ngokuzayo Sabetta port iklanyelwe ukunikeza navigation unyaka wonke ngaleso uMzila eNorth Sea. It izokwakhiwa eduze isitshalo ukuze Ziyancibilika igesi yemvelo iyiswa e emathangini avuzayo esikhethekile ukuthekelisa ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika abaye ne-United zasePacific.

Ukuze echwebeni Arctic ka Sabetta kungenzeka ibe seyisebenza ngokugcwele, it is eyakhelwe emzaneni ukusebenza. Liphinde ihlela ukwakhela ujantshi legatsha futhi sezindiza.

Imisebenzi ukuze kwenziwe ngesikhathi iphrojekthi

Ngo itheku jikelele Sabetta luyoba ingqayizivele ngokuya ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo. Zonke umsebenzi kwenziwa kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi laying port ndawo, kwakungekho ingqalasizinda, ilayisha izinto kwakufanele zihanjiswe kulo olwandle. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko Izakhi ezisindayo futhi bulky isakhiwo port. navigation isikhathi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona izinyanga 3-4 kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa Sabetta port kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• indlela isakhiwo isiteshi;
• zasolwandle isakhiwo isiteshi;
• amanzi port;
• udonga quay;
• 4 ebhentshini elingaphansi;
• Oqondisa ukulawula esiteshini;
• iposi Hydrometeorological;
• emafektri;
• ukwakha izinjongo ezobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha.

Izinsiza kusebenza umsebenzi indlela isiteshi kwenziwa. Okwamanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ilungiselelo kwendawo amanzi port, ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda.

Abatshali bezimali kanye Osonkontileka

ekwakhiweni yephrojekthi port yasungulwa ngu uhulumeni waseRussia ethunywe umklamo bureau ka "LENMORNIIPROEKT". Ngokusho imiphumela ithenda inkontileka jikelele port izindawo baba USAC "Ibhuloho", inkontileka jikelele ukuze kwakhiwe echwebeni esenziwa JSC "MRTS".

Ukwakhiwa ethekwini Sabetta ebizayo. Abatshalizimali babe JSC "Novatek" (Russia) kanye inkampani kawoyela TOTAL (France). Njengoba ikhasimende abameli "Yamal LNG". Design nokuthuthukiswa umsebenzi owawenziwa CJSC GT "Morstroy".

Ngemva kokuchaza bonke abadlali kwadingeka achithe reoptimization phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, ithuba inciphise izinto ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kangcono.

izigaba Kuqediwe

Port Bookmark kwenzeka ngo 2012 (ngokugcwele ke kufanele libe seliqediwe ngo-2017). Ngo-2013, umsebenzi uqedwe odongeni ezixukwini. kwakhiwa Bangaphezulu kuka-10% is inqubo edamini okuholela zinsika. marinas kancane ngomumo, futhi ngo-October 2013 Sabetta port kwenza ukuba Moor Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala. Yakhelwe zokuhlala ukusebenza. Nokho, akwaziwa ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlangabezana Osonkontileka umnqamulajuqu.

nobunzima lwezezimali ngendlela yokwakha hhayi kuphela

uxhaso Core for yokwakha nokunakekela livela isabelomali sikahulumeni. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokwakhiwa nokwenza phrojekthi Akusisizi. Ngokusobala, osonkontileka kuyodingeka ubuyele okusalungiswa yasekuqaleni. Linikeza ledozaschitnye izindawo. Lokhu kuphakamisa izindleko ngaphezu kuka-40%.

Nokho, ukuze kulondolozwe kungenzeka yephrojekthi akuyona. Okokuqala, zokukhokha ukubambezeleka kuzobandakanya izinhlawulo e ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Nokho, isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke - ke kungayilulaza udumo idumela Russia njengoba umphakeli ethembekile futhi uzinzile. It usuvele ubhalisele izivumelwano semali igesi zokuhamba, futhi ukuphazamiseka imigomo ukwakhiwa kuhilelani ngisho izinhlawulo zezimali ukuzibophezela zingafezeki ngamazwe.

Ukuze imali ukukhuliswa uhlelo lokunciphisa utshalomali kweminye imiklamo efana ukwakhiwa isikebhe umugqa Ust-Luga - Baltiysk, ukuvuselelwa port Petersburg kanye nokwakhiwa port deepwater e Baltiysk. Nakuba isinqumo kungamukelwa, usesho uyaqhubeka izimali.

Amathemba nokubaluleka

Sabetta port iphrojekthi ngeke isetshenziselwe kuphela nokukhishwa kuncibilike igesi yemvelo. Ngaye, eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke izohamba okusanhlamvu, metal namalahle. Lokhu kuzoshintsha nakwezomnotho wesifunda futhi ukunikeza umfutho nentuthuko eyengeziwe. Uma sikhuluma incazelo zombusazwe Sabetta port ngeke ehlaselwe emazweni amaningi lapho ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngaphambili. Uma silawula ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa wesitimela, ukuphila esifundeni zizoshintsha kakhulu.