Ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo e ikhoma hyperglycemic: algorithm yezenzo

ikhoma Hyperglycemic kwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abantu non-ukuhambisana yokwelapha futhi ngendlela engafanele zokuphila.

Kuyini lokhu?

Isifo sikashukela - isifo lapho core akusho ukukhiqiza ama-hormone pancreatic - insulini. Nguye ehilelekile ukuguquka kukashukela engenayo ibe yi-glucose. Nge ekuqongeleleni ushukela emzimbeni womuntu it is excreted ngokusebenzisa umchamo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, iziguli sikashukela kufanele kuphethwe ujove esicutshini we-insulin.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo noma okungalungile amazinga egazi Ukudla ushukela wande. Lapho emakamu isifinyelele umkhawulo, ikhoma hyperglycemic kwenzeka. ezosizo oluphuthumayo, i-algorithm yezenzo okuyiwona kungasindisa umuntu kumele anikezwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Kodwa imithi hyperglycemic ukuhlukanisa ngubani phakathi kwabantu ngaphandle sikashukela. Abakwazi kwenziwe isibaluli ingozi yalesi sifo. Ngemva ekuphakameni kashukela - lawa izimpawu zokuqala ukungasebenzi kwamanyikwe.

Lezi zihlanganisa iziguli ezine ngokoma kwesibindi, endocrine izimila, abampofu carbohydrate nokwenziwa ukudla.

izimbangela

Ngemva ekuxilongweni umuntu onesifo sikashukela, isimiso imijovo. Isikali ekhethiwe ngokuvamile fixed, ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Isiguli kumele ngokuqinile ukugcina nokubambelela isheduli umthamo. Yeqa insulini okusongela ukwanda ushukela egazini, okuholela esiphuthumayo ukusiza nge ikhoma hyperglycaemic.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla yokudla, ungadli okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ngibhema, efakwé usawoti, ukungaphuzi utshwala. ukudla okunoshukela esikhundleni sikashukela ekhethekile, lapho fructose isetshenziswa. Ukusuka kusukela nokudla ngokulinganisela kungase kumkhathaze ukwanda elibukhali kashukela.

Ngemva ukwethulwa umjovo isiguli kufanele ngempela adle. Sikashukela apelwe ukudla okuhlukene. Uma ungenalo abanamathela lo mthetho-ke futhi, okufanayo kungase kwandise glucose.

izimpawu ikhoma

ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo kubaluleke kakhulu e ikhoma hyperglycemic. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko ke.

Kwezokwelapha ukuhlukanisa predkomnoe ngezimo zesiguli sikashukela, engahlala elilodwa kuya kwamabili zinsuku. Izici Main:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• sizibona ukoma;
• acetone isizindamininingwane esiqinisekayo
• isikhumba esomile;
• ukuchama kaningi;
• ubuhlungu zamehlo;
• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Uma isikhathi akusho silalela lezi izimpawu futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele, ukuthi isimo esinjalo esongelwa nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, nakho ezimweni eziningi siholela ekufeni. Sibonelo e kashukela ephelezelwa ukulunywa nokuxebuka kwesikhumba, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ezingeni eliphansi. Uma isikhathi nesineke ukuze banake izici ezingenhla nezinye uqale ehlelekile iqondiswa insulin, kuyoba ukuphila kwakho.

usizo lokuqala

ilungiselelo Ofanele usizo oluphuthumayo e ikhoma hyperglycemic kungasindisa ukuphila. Ufuna nje uqaphele ukuthi ukusiza isiguli equlekile kufanele kube ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuphela. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngaquleka, waqala ukuba Ukudlikizela, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense.

Ngaphambi kokuba eze amaqembu odokotela ogulayo ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti usebenzisa ngesipuni noma ezinye Ilokhi eside ulimi. Lesi yisinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wokugwema phansi kolimi futhi, ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

Uma umuntu wawubona ukudikiza convulsive noma umqhakanyeko, qiniseka ukuthi akusho hit. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba ithambo ngethambo lesiguli kule sikhundla lateral.

Yilokho ukuhlinzeka eziphuthumayo ikhoma hyperglycemic. Algorithm lokunakekela zokwelapha kanye ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe.

ukwelashwa emitholampilo

Ngemva kokufika odokotela kufanele kube esibhedlela ngokushesha labagula. Uma isiguli kukalwa imitha in the izinga likashukela egazini kanye emhlabathini, lokhu okulandelayo izenzo. Phansi kwesikhumba injected insulini, umthamo yayo ibalwa ngesisekelo ukufundwa imitha, kanti isiguli esibhedlela sakhona.

Kubalulekile kakhulu efanele ukuxilonga ikhoma hyperglycemic, izimpawu, ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo lapho ngokuphelele sihluke hypoglycemic. Lapho sokutholakala ukuthi une-yokuphambuka akukwazi ngesikhathi ukugcina indoda.

It e yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa sodium chloride isixazululo kanye nekhambi glucose ngokuqondile. Uma isimo yokuthi ogulayo uphelelwa kobukhulu ngokulinganisela, umthamo we amayunithi insulini eziyikhulu, uma sina - ikhulu namashumi amahlanu, futhi esibucayi - kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili. Insulin, okuyinto yethulwa, ukuze ibe mifisha-isinyathelo ngenxa ukumuncwa okusheshayo emgudwini wegazi.

Futhi, ngemva sitholakele umgudu wegazi lazo wawungcono nesilinganiso kuyakhethwa ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli ixhunywe ngomshini. Ngezinye ingcindezi ongaphakeme izidakamizwa ahambelanayo iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi.

ukunakekela okukhethekile isifo sabo

Ngemva kokuthola lo uphethwe "isifo sikashukela" nesineke kumele kube umthwalo konke okusemandleni akho ukuba aphathe ngokwakho. udokotela Local endocrinology ichaza izimiso ka Ukuzinakekela. Lomjovo ngesikhathi esifanele insulin, ukudla yokuhlukanisa, Ukudla, ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kubalulekile ukulawula amazinga igazi glucose abanesifo sikashukela ezisebenzisa imitha. Okungcono kakhulu, thatha izilinganiso kabili ngosuku, ngokuhambisana kuyo ashintshe isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo we-insulin.

Baphathe Always abanesifo sikashukela ikhadi lakho ngubani okumele phezu ephaketheni. Lokhu kuzosiza uma isidingo esiphuthumayo usizo ikhoma hyperglycemic. Ukuze izimo of ikhoma hypoglycemic (ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini), ube into sweet ususondele. Lokhu kungaba uju induku noma ujamu.

Akunakusetshenziswa musa weqa amasu insulin, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ukulawula ezingeni ushukela ngaphambi kokuba izinze.

Ulwazi olubalulekile izihlobo nabangane

Abantu abasondelene abantu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo mayelana nesifo esezihlinzekwe ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngesikhathi equlekile hyperglycemic noma kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela.

Uma amehlo akho isiguli ngaquleka, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Kuze kokufika kwabo, uqikelele yokuchitha ulimi - indlela esiye satshelwa. Kuyasiza ulinganise imitha ushukela i-glucose ekufikeni odokotela, ngakho njengoba ngeke esachitha isikhathi nosizo ngokushesha.

Waquleka, ngaphandle kosizo, umuntu angaphila esiphezulu amahora amabili nane. Ngakho-ke, ngonanzelelo izihlobo nalesi sifo. ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo e ikhoma hyperglycemic ezinganeni zihlukile abadala. Umehluko kuphela lwemithi umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa inpatient.