Inani labantu base-Irkutsk Dynamics kwalo kuleminyaka. umphakathi Ethnic komuzi

Irkutsk - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eSiberia, elise amakhilomitha 60 kusukela odumile iChibi iBaikal. Uyini labantu Irkutsk? Indlela kwashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka? Abameleli ezinye izizwe nezizwe bahlale kulo muzi namuhla?

Irkutsk: labantu futhi endaweni

Irkutsk - esikhulu East laseSiberia idolobha loMfula Angara. Lena elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile semfundo yezwe ngenombolo enkulu izikhumbuzo kwamasiko yobuciko. Irkutsk - edolobheni zomlando. ingxenye yayo central angase ngokushesha wengeze ohlwini UNESCO Site.

Umuzi ihlanganisa indawo 277 amakhilomitha square. Inombolo Irkutsk labantu - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-625 (kusukela ngomhla ka-2016). Ngakho, kwabantu labantu emzini kuyinto 2250 abantu. / Sq km ndawo.

Iseduze kukhona omunye umuzi ezimbili: Shelekhov futhi kwase-Angarsk. Bekanye Irkutsk bakha okubizwa ngokuthi Irkutsk agglomeration, lapho bagxila mayelana 40% abantu sebebonke endaweni. Agglomeration baqala ukuvela engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. Inani labantu Irkutsk nge kathi kwale mizi emibili satellite zabantu-1.1 million.

idolobha Administrative sehlukaniswe amayunithi ezine indawo - izifunda (Sverdlovsk, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky nesekudla Bank). Isifunda ugcwale iningi Sverdlovsk. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane.

Indlela ukushintsha labantu kulo muzi?

Irkutsk yasungulwa engxenyeni kwekhulu XVII yesibili. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi "umbhali amabhuku" I-1686, ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala edolobheni abasale dengwane ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zombuso. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakungabafundi Muscovites, abantu abavela Ustyug, Pinega, Yenisey, Pskov, ngisho Ukrainian eyodwa. Ngonyaka yokugcina yekhulu XVII inani Irkutsk labantu kakade zaba abantu 1000.

Ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo, landa edolobheni futhi ithuthukiswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX e-Irkutsk, kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-25, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu esifanayo, liyehla inani licishe laphindeka kabili. The Jump esiphezulu labantu e-Irkutsk kwaphawuleka kule-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, lowo muzi 'yazuza "abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20 minyaka yonke.

Labantu esiphezulu edolobheni sabhalwa ngo 1991 - 641 000 abantu. Kuwo wonke Inkinga '90s futhi eminyakeni yokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, wase enqaba. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2009 inani labantu Irkutsk ukhula kancane.

umphakathi Ethnic-Irkutsk

City njalo kwadingeka isakhiwo kunalokho okuxubile yobuhlanga abantu bakhona. Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu kukhona ubuzwe Irkutske ngesiRashiya (85%). Basuke kulandele Buryats, zazo zikhona eminyakeni nje 2%. amaqembu abantu, ogama izinombolo Irkutsk abantu abangaphezu kuka-2,000 - Ukraine, AmaTatar, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis futhi Armenia.

NabasePoland uvele umuzi 1860s. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaningi ososayensi abanekhono futhi izibalo kwamasiko. Kuyinto imali omphakathi wasePoland ohlala e-Irkutsk kuyinto enhle ukuthi amasonto kamoya elisohlangothini ngezitini ezibomvu lakhiwa ngo 1881. Kuze kube namuhla, muzi isikhungo Polish kwamasiko "Flint."

Umuntu kumele athole amamaki amahle ku umlando kanye namasiko lomuzi kwesokunxele imiphakathi emibili yobuhlanga - amaJuda nabasePoland. Ngo phakathi XIX leminyaka Irkutsk kwamiswa koloni ngempela enamandla abangamaJuda. Bona ubumbene kuxazululwe ngaphakathi mgwaqo yesimanje noKarla Libknehta. AmaJuda Irkutsk abangu ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukuhweba, umkhakha kanye imithi. By endleleni, lokhu lapho wayehlala futhi esebenza ophthalmologist bodumo, uprofesa umsuka Jewish ZG Franz Kamenetz.