Ithuluzi for woodcarving. Imimese woodcarving

Yobuciko ukhuni eqoshwe - kuyindlela endala kakhulu yobuciko, okuyinto ethandwa kuze kube manje. Iqiniso liwukuthi nge encane lamathuluzi ongayenza ukudala wobuciko kweqiniso ungumnikazi izandla.

izinzuzo zangaphandle

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke kukhethwa izindwani noma ekuthuthukiseni izindlela eziqondile wokwenza yezandla, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini uma lokhu msebenzi. Ngakho, phakathi izinzuzo imicu kungathiwa elandelayo:

- izinga okusezingeni imikhiqizo eseqedile, okuyinto bayindlala kakhulu;

- quality enhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa umkhiqizo osuphelile, elikwaziyo bahlobise ngisho ingaphakathi neqondayo kakhulu;

- bahlanganyele ngentambo zingaba ngabanikazi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungenayo ukuqedela abanye esikoleni;

- umsebenzi akudingi ukuthengwa yimuphi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ukhuni eqoshwe amathuluzi wenza ngokuzimela.

Yimaphi amathuluzi ezidingekayo umsebenzi?

Wonke amadivayisi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ahlabayo nasizayo. Uhlobo lokuqala kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. A ezihlukahlukene imimese:

• umsiki - esetshenziselwa umhlobiso "enethiwekhi" noma yimuphi omunye isici ophakamisa khona egoba;
• lozhechny - idivayisi ukusika izinto esetshenziswa, okuyinto ine ukuvulwa ngaphakathi-endaweni (nezitsha, nezinkezo);
• esihlabathini - leli thuluzi ngoba woodcarving ngensimbi ukuze engela 30-80 degrees. It is avame ukusetshenziswa sokusebenzisa amaphetheni weJiyomethri.

2. Chisel:

• ongaphambili omise Shelving - amathuluzi abalulekile ngoba nentaba kanye ukubaza yejeyomethri;
• umugqa - kuyadingeka ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanza workpiece futhi besika iphethini phansi wesifunda;
• bong - Lokhu ishizolo isetshenziselwa ukubaza yejeyomethri;
• Area - isetshenziswa lokuphuza emigqeni eliwumngcingo; Lokhu ishizolo kuyadingeka kubo bonke izinhlobo ngentambo ;
• tsezarik - esetshenziselwa ukufakwa izakhi ewumngcingo phezu embossed;
• kljukarzy - ngokuvamile leli thuluzi ngoba ukuqoba esetshenziselwa umhlobiso impumuzo futhi ploskorelefnye imikhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka namanye amathuluzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubhekisiswa kokuqala workpiece ofuna ukuyithenga lokukhuhla, scrapers nemijikelezo, rasps, metal wire ibhulashi, hlola. Futhi uzodinga sokuprakthiza futhi sokuprakthiza, kanye amadivayisi ukusika of iphethini.

Futhi udinga ama-stencil bese amapensela nge lapho ungahambisa iphethini akhethiwe phezu kwezinkuni.

Hardware Izidingo

Zonke amathuluzi eqoshwe kufanele kube njengoba qualitative. Lokho ukuthenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi onensika engagqwali. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuba makudle abakhiqizi aziwayo futhi seqiniso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imimese ekuqopheni amatshe kanye amashizolo, kumele kube kahle futhi kahle ngensimbi. Kungenjalo wena nje sidilike workpiece. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi bonke imithetho yokuphepha kufanele kuqashelwe.

Uma ungenalo nethuba ukuthola amathuluzi, ungenza ngokwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, izindwani kungenziwa nje ngosuku. Yiqiniso, kule udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Ungakhohlwa cabangela izinhlobo zomculo, ubungako kanye injongo yabo. Kubi-izinga steel mncane akusho ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kunesidingo. Leli thuluzi ngeke ngokushesha futhi ikhefu blunt nalevulekile.

Ukukhetha Izici impahla

Ngaphandle amadivayisi umsebenzi, uzodinga yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso ngeke usike iphethini. Lolu khuni le njongo lihlukile: soft, kanzima futhi kanzima kakhulu. Uhlobo lokuqala zihlanganisa Linden, e-aspen futhi Alder. Lezi izinto zimi kahle zilungele izinyathelo zakho kuqala ukuthuthukiswa ubuciko eqoshwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthi ilula kakhulu ukusebenza futhi akudingeki ukusebenzisa eningi amandla ukuze gouging noma enye ingxenye. Okungukuthi, izikhala enjalo ngokuvamile zintsha.

Hardwood - ipheya, birch, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Maple, beech - esetshenziswa kakade amakhosi abanobukhali ezinhle. Ezinye izinhlobo kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni une kuphela izingcezu inkohliso.

Futhi ubulukhuni idwala, ukubaluleka okukhulu kuyinto ubuso bayo luhlaza. Yiqiniso, emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi uvula umkhiqizo nge ukuvenisha. Nokho, akukho lutho olungcono kuka emthunzini yasekuqaleni. Ngeke agcizelele bonke ubuhle bemvelo wobuciko yakho.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ngentambo

Ukuze wenze yezandla, udinga balukhulume ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi:

• isakhiwo;
• sawing;
• ukuzisika;
• imishini;
• planing;
• zokuthena izihlahla;
• slotting;
• ukunwaya;
• ukugaywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana intambo kakhulu:

1. Ngokusebenzisa. Lolu hlobo kuhilela ukusika izimbobo ezindaweni kusengaphambili.
2. Relief. Kulokhu izakhi eziyisisekelo ashiyashiyanayo ngamazinga isihlobo ngemuva.
3. Ukuqopha. Lolu hlobo Uchungechunge ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isetshenziswa kuphela izingcweti abanolwazi. Iqiniso ukuthi lo msebenzi obucayi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuhambisana zonke kunesidingo ubudlelwane ngezabelo.
4. Ploskovyemchataya. Kungenxa nalesi hlobo bese uqalisa buthelela isipiliyoni sabo zifiki. Okudingekayo - is ukusebenzisa iphethini ku workpiece futhi likhiphe ke. Kulokhu bonke makhemikhali ezishaywayo ne ngemuva.

Izici ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile

Ngaphezu kwalezi mathuluzi, kungase kudingeke futhi umshini. Woodcarving kulokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka kwakho ngqo. Okudingayo - kuba usethe Uhlelo futhi wabeka isibonelo oyifunayo. Khona-ke umshini uyokwenza konke wena.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene amadivayisi ongenza lowo msebenzi. Sinenkosi Ubukhulu ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi. Nokho, imfuneko esemqoka imishini enjalo kuba phambi bezihlahla. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ukulawula, okuyinto eyenziwa usebenzisa elawulwa kude. Ezinye izindaba zika-nqubo iyaziqondisa.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi inzuzo enkulu futhi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso enhle yobuciko ukhuni eqoshwe. Kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, futhi ububanzi yabo ubanzi kakhulu. Ngokuthenga lokhu isethi, uyokwazi ucije amakhono abo usuku olulodwa ukwenza abathandekayo babo isipho yasekuqaleni futhi muhle kakhulu. Ngikufisela inhlahla!