Wentulo Ebizwa Nge-Caucasus: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

nemithambeka Rocky, amawa, ezihosheni, amadwala omkhulu, amanxiwa - liyindawo cishe kunazo ukuthola isibankwa intaba enjalo-agama njengoba Caucasian.

Habitat kwalesi silwane ihlanganisa indawo yakwa-Turkey, Iran, Dagestan. Futhi yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezitholakala Afghanistan kanye esempumalanga eCaucasus.

Wentulo Ebizwa Nge Caucasian: ukuma nomzimba umbala

Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokwanele ezinkulu, umzimba obuphelele ngaphandle umsila --15 cm, ne umsila - 36 cm isisindo omdala isilwane ukuze 160 amagremu .. umzimba Wide, kumila umsila emincane ikhanda omkhulu agama Caucasian isicaba, izikali libhekene emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene: umsila kuyinto izindandatho lesifanele. Ulwelwesi tympanic ibekwe phezu kwekhanda. Agam Caucasian, izimpiko lapho ukuthuthukiswa senzeka nge isizinda (njengaku ezincelisayo) has iminwe mncane. Claws ka kusulwe nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ibheke kuye ukuba khona izimo: khona ababebalekela zemvelo noma engekho, enhlabathini ethambile noma kanzima.

isilwane esiswini ababethi ukhilimu noma ukukhanya umbala brown. Isici nobuntu zilwane simnyama zemabula iphethini kwi emphinjeni. Ngo zezinhlobo abasebasha ngokucacile ukuthi iphethini libonakale ka transverse bands: amnyama nokukhanya.

agama Caucasian amaKhaladi umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe grey, okuyinto incike umsindo kuma. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ophilayo ku sandstone elibomvu - a sinombala-bomvu, emadwaleni calcareous - grey futhi Ashen, le umhlali yamadwala basaltic kuyinto brown, umbala acishe black.

indlela yokuphila

Isilwane iyasebenza kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa - ekuqaleni ebusika. Lapho kuqala basebusika isikhathi iwela catalepsy. Temperature inkomba umzimba ngalesi sikhathi zokhahlamba kusuka ku-0,8 ^{° C} 9.8 ° ^C. Ebusika efudumele lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma, futhi ngo-January, nokuvuka ebuthongweni, isilwane kuziwa kwamanzi.

Ukudla Caucasian agama nepereborchiva udla ukudla isitshalo (izithelo, imbewu, flower efihlekile, amaqabunga), izicabucabu, amabhungane, izimvemvane. Ingabe uqede inyoka encane noma isibankwa esincane (ngisho bohlobo lwazo).

Naphezu uyephuza sobala, zaseCaucasia agama beshesha kakhulu, deftly ezihambayo yamadwala futhi uyakwazi ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka omunye komunye at ibanga isigamu imitha. Ukuhambisa ebusweni umhlabathi, okusezingeni eliphezulu umsila ngamakheshi; clambering phezu emadwaleni, ngazo ivuthele amatshe, osizweni spikes umsila. Ngezidladla ayo anamandla, kanye izimpiko ikhono olukhuni ukubambelela izindonga mpo, emithambekeni emaweni, amadwala bushelelezi.

Ezindaweni ukusakaza agama Caucasian Ngokuvamile ngike iso ngenxa kaningi. Ekuseni (ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga) ezihuquzelayo ziyaphuma zokukhosela ukuthatha amaningi bethamele ilanga isikhathi eside, ngifuna ezingaba inyamazane edlulayo. Njengoba i post observation esetshenziswa emithambekeni emaweni futhi amadwala ilele lapho, abakushayi indiva lokho okwenzekayo azungeze. Phakathi okwashiwo emhlabeni ngaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile Guqa ngezihluthu ngezinyawo.

Ukuziphatha uma ingozi

agama zaseCaucasia, indawo yemvelo okuyinto cishe njalo elihlobene ne ezintabeni, nasemathafeni, azizwa kusondela ingozi at ibanga 20-30 amamitha. Ukuvula ekufezeni isitha, injabulo unika ukuthambekela njalo ikhanda. Ukuvuma into sizoshaya ngo 2-3 amamitha, umbani odlula ukukhoselisa wakhe futhi, ukunamathela emadwaleni emnyango, is isifihlwa. Endabeni ingozi kakhulu isibankwa ukufihla endaweni yokukhosela, ukuthatha kusukela akunakwenzeka: i ichichima isilwane ngobukhulu futhi linamathela izikali zonke izinhlobo semfene. Sekube izimo wenza umcimbi ezihuquzelayo endaweni umqhewu emincane futhi ukufa kwabo okwalandela ngiyingcuba.

Caught agama zaseCaucasia, indawo yemvelo ezisabalele ezindaweni eziningi, akazange enqabe, bese ugelezela isimo semiconscious. Kuleli qophelo, ne silwane angenza noma yini: ukubeka phansi, okwesikhashana ngomsila, walala phezu kwakhe - Wentulo Ebizwa Nge isazoqhubeka izohlala isilungisiwe. Phuma isilwane besesimweni stupor kungaba umsindo abukhali (isibonelo, ukotini in the entendeni yesandla sakho).

kokuzalela isizini

Inqubo asimeme kanye lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela insimu okwakuhlala kuyo uye waphila phakathi nabesifazane 1 no-4, abesilisa umshado. Lapho kwemvume ongamazi abesilisa aphethe site ke ukuhlasela kwakhe. Lezo kuyinto ngempela ngokwanele ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa "umhlaseli" zindiza.

Kokuzalela we Caucasian Agams iqala emva uvuka (March-April) sifinyelela ngisho phakathi ehlobo. Owesilisa uyazinaka zonke "izintokazi", ophilayo esizeni sakhe futhi ukuxhumana nabo, ngisho ekupheleni zikhwelwe. abesilisa Nomadic, okuyinto avame isibankwa abasha zizalela akuzona ohilelekile.

yesizukulwane deducing

Ukubeka zesifazane ukhiqiza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo e izimfa amadwala noma bemba ngaphansi emgodini itshe. Ngenkathi kukhona 2 ka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Inombolo amaqanda (kufika ku 2,5) e isokhethi izicucu 4 kuya ku-14. izinyanga 1,5-2 kusukela ngosuku nokubeka ukukhanya kukhona isizukulwane esisha lesi silwane eliyingqayizivele njengoba agama Caucasian. izimpiko Development kanye nezinye izitho senzeka ngempela esebenzayo. Ukuthomba ezihuquzelayo ukufinyelela ukuphila engu-3.

Yokufuduka zaseCaucasia agama

Ngokuyinhloko agama zaseCaucasia, ogama olwenzeka endaweni bubhaliwe ensimini yase-Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan ne-Azerbaijan, bahlala endaweni elungisiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ephephile esikhulu sokusiza ukusinda ebusika, isilwane uphoqelekile ukuba uthuthele. Njengoba efanelekayo ubusika ezindaweni zivame elalihlala abantu efanayo, ne ukufika kwentwasahlobo agama Caucasian emuva amazweni abo. Inkinga lokuthola indawo lapho futhi neyensikazi zezintaka izibankwa, ngifuna indawo amaqanda. Futhi njengoba yamadwala ukukuthola kunzima ngempela, entabeni agama ngezinye izikhathi unqobe amabanga kuze kube amakhilomitha amaningana ukuthola indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye izimo ezifanele. Young achanyuselwa izindawo kuleli wokwakha, ubusika efanayo, bese ukwakha kule ndawo.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

In ekuthunjweni isilwane kufanele ibe terrarium enkulu evundlile nge ukuphakama eyanele, njengoba agamas Caucasian kalula isebenzisa evele mpo. Njengoba umhlabathi amatshe kangcono. Amazinga watusa 28-30 + okuqukethwe ^C (ukufuthelana + 40-45 ° ^C). Ebusuku inkomba kufanele kube + 18-20 ° ^C. Ebusika, le izibankwa Udinga ukunikela umoya obandayo.

Udonga emuva yezinyoni kungenziwa ikhishwe ngendlela rocks nge izimbotshana engajulile kulo isilwane kumele bakwazi ukufihla. Njengoba okuphakelayo kumele inikwe izinambuzane ezahlukene. A izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kuyinto efiselekayo diversify yokudla apula, amawolintshi, oat amahlumela. Ungadikibali we-agama waba Caucasian futhi amagundane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ekugcineni baphumelele Kunconywa ukondla Agam amaminerali kanye mzimba ezihlukahlukene, kanye zishiswe ngemisebe oku-ultraviolet.