Medici Venus - "Hellas uthando oshisekayo ekudaleni"

Medici Venus. Marble. Ukuphakama 1.53 m. Eyokuqala BC leminyaka. e. I ifa lasendulo. Medici umndeni ithengwa 1677 kusukela seVatican zakudala iqoqo. Akhiwe Uffizi Gallery e Florence.

thola

Ukuqopha Medici Venus kuyinto ngezinga elithile ukuthi waphelelaphi. Usuku olunembile ukutholakala yayo azifani. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi watholakala emanxiweni villa uMbusi waseRoma uHadrian eduze eRoma ngo Tibule. Kusukela Kwathi umuzwa freshness nobumsulwa ngaphandle touch of buhle futhi nozwela olungafanele.

Wangena ukuqoqwa eVatican, yena bayahlonishwa izivakashi zakhe kuze 1677, lapho konke kusenjalo lo uPapa Innocent XI wenza isiphetho ngabantu sokungcola kwakhe wasithengisela umndeni Medici e Florence. Medici Venus, noma, njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo le Venus de 'Medici, lapho kubhekwa isimangaliso yobuciko. Sacabanga ukuthi wayenesifo yasekuqaleni lethusi, wadala okusekelwe Aphrodite ka eKinidu ngu Praxiteles. Ngubani umbhali wencwadi amakhophi zemabula, akwaziwa, kodwa isinyathelo kukhona umbhalo ngesiGreki "Cleomenes, indodana ka-Apollodorus lase Athens laligcwele izithixo." Kukholakala ukuthi original waphonswa lethusi umfundi ka Praxiteles.

Imininingwane iDemo mayelana Aphrodite

Venus, indodakazi kaZeyusi, izalwa lapho Cronus alwa Uranus, igazi labo avundiswa kolwandle. Kusukela Foam wakhe ezimhlophe ephuma kancane ethukile Medici Venus.

Yena kuhambisana ihlengethwa futhi ezimbili cupid, ngubani kabili njengoba eziveza wakhe kwezomculo. Cishe wonke amazwe e-amapaki, iminyuziyamu nasemigedeni engumfanekiso yayo, eduze ucishe kuya Medici yasekuqaleni. Kukhona ezinye eRussia. Sine amakhophi ke kungabonwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ezindlini amaningi acebile awazange ezihloniphekayo, isibonelo, ifa Ukubala Sheremetyev kanye epaki ePeterhof kanye Academy of Arts. Aphrodite owawusekelwe amafomu classical, ngomdlandla wahlabelela izimbongi futhi baxgeki babe ngazwilinye ezidumisa wona. Statue of Venus de Medici uphelele ubuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye ukudalulwa isithombe ukujula: kuba nesizotha futhi onamahloni akusho bona amandla nobuhle bakhe.

ekahle wakhe kuphezulu, nge ngezabelo avumelanayo umzimba kuhlangene ubuso enhle ngokuphelele: i impumulo iqonde, amehlo amakhulu, umlomo, okuyinto ingenye izikhathi ezimisiwe nengxenye engaphezu kweyodwa iso laphetha amashiya, futhi ngaphezu kwabo - a ebunzini ongaphakeme. Kamuva, yena uyosibonisa charm wakhe ukuze ungeze kwabo bonke onkulunkulu.

ukunyakaza imisebenzi

I ebaziwe eyebiwe e-Italy ngo-1800 amabutho sikaNapoleon bayiswa eParis 1803, wabuyela ekhaya kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nahlanu, ahlala kuyo manje.

Yini ifakiwe ngekhulu xxi?

Ngo-2012, kwatholakala ukuthi ebaziwe ekuqaleni eyayibhalwe izinwele, futhi izindebe anombala obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi imigodi namacici enziwa ezindlebeni zakhe. Kodwa balinyazwa ukubuyiselwa ukwahluleka 1815, owawenziwa ngokubambisana isiFulentshi, amaNtaliyane.

Intshiseko abasha Ivan Turgenev

Ngezinye Ivan S. Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, mhlawumbe, GADI ePeterhof, noma ngesikhathi Academy of Fine Arts ukubona ikhophi Indalo ephelele Yinkosi engaziwa - Medici Venus. Lo msebenzi shaking kuye futhi liphefumulelwe umsebenzi inkondlo ngomdlandla. Wawuthi e 1837 futhi enyatheliswa P. A. Pletnevym njengoba engaziwa kuyi wesine we umagazini "Contemporary". Waphenduka wabheka la Venus de Medici, Turgenev wasebenzisa tibabato nambili e mavesi nanye ehlanganisa imikhakha eyisithupha. umsebenzi zothando futhi ngomdlandla kulotshiwe dvustopnym pentameter nge pyrrhic. Esikhathini sokuqala hexastich ezintathu izibabazi agcizelela ubuhle esinye isizukulwane sama-unkulunkulukazi. Ngo esigaba yesibili, umlobi uthi lo msebenzi elithakazelisayo ungakha izingane oshisekayo kuphela aseNingizimu. Leli vesi wesithathu uthi abantu eNorth abakwazi ukuqonda intshiseko nothando lwabo, ngoba yabuna umphefumulo.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi amaGreki wayazi ukuphila ngokunganaki izinhloso ezintathu: ukuphishekela udumo, ukufa ezweni futhi bathande. Ngo ngala mavesi lesine nelesihlanu echazwe ukuzalwa Aphrodite, a zikanokusho esibhakabhakeni elikhanyayo amagagasi saseKhupro. Ngosuku olucwathile kungxenye amanzi wawa marshmallow, futhi Foam ezimhlophe wazalwa Nobuhle iphuma amagagasi. Efuna kiss lwaleli yakhe izimisele kwesibhakabhaka, marshmallow wakhe ngenhlonipho caressed futhi wanamathela izinyawo yamanzi theku. Aphrodite wathatha Olympus, njengoba amaGreki ukubeka amathempeli wakhe, ngokuthi umphefumulo wezulu nomhlaba. Nompristikazi wahlabelela emaculweni wakhe emathempelini futhi impepho enamakha. Kodwa konke kwahamba. Amathempeli libhujiswa amaPheresiya eside izintombi bahlabelela amaculo ukuze Aphrodite. Ngaphansi ishizolo ka Praxiteles reappeared ubuhle ukuthi akabazi kwamazinyo nasekubhujisweni. Thanda izinsuku ubudala, abantu ungacabanga izici saphezulu, ethule e ngilinqobile ubuhle babo ongafi.

Ngakho Turgenev uphela inkondlo yakhe "Nakuyo Medici Venus", okuyinto layiqhaqhazelisa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo.