Umberto Boccioni - umhlaziyi futhi iphayona Futurism

Ukuze kwekhulu elidlule njengoba ukuvela umkhuba engavamile kakhulu art - futurism. Lokhu mkhuba wamavukelambuso Kuvezwe ngaphansi kwethonya ekhulwini edlubulundayo. Benkathi Ephakathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, wafuna ukuya phambili, esimelela yokuphila elihlobene ne ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni kanye nokuthuthukiswa entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe. abadwebi abaningi kuleso sikhathi wazama isandla sabo kulesi siqondiso. Kodwa umculi Italy Umberto Boccioni - umsunguli, ubaba lo ideologue, isithonjana isitayela Futuristic.

ebuntwaneni

Edolobhaneni elincane Reggio Calabria, eningizimu ye-Italy, ozalwa umculi Italy Bochchini (1882). Abazali bakhe kusukela esifundeni esisenyakatho-Italian - Romagna. Ngokuvamile, umkhaya wathuthela kusukela komunye umuzi komunye, futhi ekugcineni zijwayeza emzini Catania. Lapha umfana imfundo yesibili, kodwa futhi abazange babe noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe ezobuciko. Ngo-1901 wakha eRoma futhi langena Academy of ikusstva lesidze.

yokufunda ekuseni

It wayeseRoma, Umberto Boccioni wahlangana co-umbhali bakhe ohlangothini Futuristic - Severini. Bobabili wafundisa umdwebi odumile Dzhakomo Balla, lapho le nsizwa wayefundisiwe inqubo pointillism. Ngemva kwalokho Boccioni babehamba kakhulu e-Italy, lapho ehambela Paris bahamba baya eRussia. umculi Italy bebhekene izici Impressionism. E Milan, Umberto bajwayelane Symbolist imbongi Marinetti. Ingabe uwukuthi ngeke ukushicilela kwelinye lamaphephandaba French Manifesto Futuristic. Boccioni baba umlandeli wakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Kwaba namuphi waqala Umberto Boccioni? Isithombe ezahlukene isikhathi sokuqala usebenzisa nabo imivimbo ezincane anemibala okumsulwa. Ekuqaleni laba babengamadodana ekumeni. Imisebenzi yokuqala umdwebi babe izici esingokwemvelo ubuciko ubudala ngaphezulu isiNtaliyane, ayehlukile kusukela Amathrendi French eziphambili, liphefumulelwe izisusa wamavukelambuso. ERoma, Umberto wakwazi ukufunda indlela ukudweba nudes. Futhi ngakho wafika Umdwebo Futuristic.

Umsebenzi edume kunazo a Boccioni abasha - "Paolo futhi Francesca". It ahlanganisiwe emigqeni ashukumisayo futhi lyrical, sinikezelwa isihloko yaphakade uthando. Zonke imibono evamile yobuciko ziyashintsha, ngifuna isithombe ekuseni umdwebi sika "Ukuhleka." umsebenzi ongasoze walitshalwa kakhulu umbhali Umdwebo "Isimo umphefumulo." Ngo inkosi yakhe yayikhona bakwazi wasithatha umbono wabo imigca kunezinxushunxushu emhlabeni, okusikhumbuza abantu, izimoto, izilwane. Enembile art emhlabeni siqukethe Umberto Boccioni empunga labo izibalo usithe.

Izici eziyinhloko umculi

Boccioni eside kakhulu isikhathi ukulandela izidingo zomthetho we wezinhloso Futuristic Marinetti. Umsebenzi wakhe incompleteness esingokwemvelo sokuqanjwa, obala Isikhala ezungezile. Inkinga eyinhloko ngokubhala umbala imidwebo yakhe isixazululekile, kunokuba ifomu. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, leyo nkosi yayingase ukuxhuma nhlobo engahambelani. Lezi imibono kwaphoqa lobuciko ohlangothini olusha - art pop. Ugqozi ukuze osaziwayo isiNtaliyane base isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, dynamism, isivinini, isithakazelo sokuphila.

Ngemva kwesikhashana izici Futuristic umdwebi unezela tincenye Cubism. izakhi Esitebeleni zeJiyomethri unamathisele imisebenzi omkhulukazi. Ngo imidwebo yakhe Boccioni Kwadlula konke kubonakala futhi ezingokoqobo njengoba iyunithi. Befuna komuzi - main theme ngendalo yakhe. vortices Torn, bobunjwa okungavamile, ezimibalabala ubuso izingcezu. Umsebenzi wakhe ingafaniswa letitfolakala esitfombeni ingxubevange yezingane. Movement - yilokho okushiwo ukuphila nomsebenzi we umculi emangalisayo Italy.

imisebenzi sculptural wizadi

Kakhulu ubuntu enezici kwaba Umberto Boccioni. Imifanekiso kwenzeka ngo imisebenzi amakhosi ezinkulu. Ukuvakashela studio idume kakhulu ngaleso abaculi isikhathi Boccioni unqume ukusebenzisa izimiso zalo ukuba ebaziwe Futuristic. Wenza imisebenzi eminingana kule isitayela wabhala "Manifesto of Sculpture Futurist". Ngo-1913, umdwebi waqala ukusakaza iphephandaba Futuristic. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi sisebenza okugcwele lithuthukisa umbono ukunyakaza imfashini in umdwebo bese ebaziwe. Master ukuthi noma imuphi umuntu umdwebo noma into ebaziwe - uhlobo ngesivunguvungu omkhulu wokudlulisa imizwelo. Kusukela igama elithi "esivunguvungwini" kwaba isiqondiso entsha 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, English - Vorticism. It Boccioni anikeza ugqozi ukuvela yayo. Ngo Vorticism engeli ngaphezulu, dynamism kuka e futurism. Esikhundleni sazo ezimbili izitayela yobuciko abstract weza.

rock

Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngokushesha lathumba lonke elaseYurophu, lalibonisa ubuso bayo ezinolaka wokusakaza ubudlova. Umberto Boccioni, kanye nabanye futurists ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Ibutho sokuzithandela yebutho njalo. Wayengaboni zonke izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini. Embikweni owakhishwa umculi aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu kanye eyayinesihloko Futurism. Phakathi izivivinyo kwelinye brigades wezikhali Umberto uhlulekile ukulawula ihhashi zakhe wawa washona. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngakho akekho owabekwa eliholwa ukunyakaza Futurist, yawa, ukulahlekelwa umholi zabo ezincane. Boccioni wahlala iminyaka engu-33 kuphela.