Lesi sikhunta ku ekhaleni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izithombe

ukutheleleka fungal okwamanje isifo ezingavamile. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi lokhu kungenzeki. Umuntu onakekela ngempilo yabo, kufanele wazi ngalesi sifo kanye lokwelatshwa. Lesi sikhunta ku ekhaleni kanzima ukuxilonga ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zaso zifana izimpawu komkhuhlane. Ukugula eba ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-buthaka omzimba.

Ukwahlukaniswa ukutheleleka

Kunezinhlobo eziningana isikhunta ku ekhaleni, phezu eqondile okuyinto kuncike inkambo yokwelapha kanye yokutakula isikhathi. Kuye ejenti causative, udokotela ekunika imithi yokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kubalulekile ukungenela nodokotela ohlinzayo. Izinhlobo izifo fungal:

1. Candidiasis. Lena owande kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane Candida. It kuvela ngenxa nokungahlanzeki: izandla ezingcolile, zithinteka ebusweni fungal, njll Kubonakala ngesimo ukulunywa, i-plaque kanye iphunga.
2. Mucormycosis. Lolu hlobo isifo kuyingozi ngempela. Isikhunta ikhala wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Uma isikhathi akuthathi ukwelashwa, izindonga lwamafinyila ukushwaqa, kanti isiguli kuba nzima ukuphefumula.
3. Aspergillosis. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: koda futhi noninvasive. Umsuka kungabangela kumiswa izimila ebulalayo, nomthofu yesibili nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu ekhaleni.
4. Rinosporidoz. sinuses Isikhunta kule nezilwane badabula amanzi nothuli. It libhekene ukopha kanye kumiswa ama-polyp.
5. Histoplasmosis. Lolu hlobo isifo futhi ubabonisa ngokusebenzisa uthuli. Lapho kuvela izinkinga zenzeka ulcer ekhaleni, okuyinto kuphazamisa isakhiwo ngodonga.

Izimbangela isifo

imvelo womuntu kubhekwa esihle ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Angahlanzekile ukungcola nothuli nomthelela kule nqubo. ukwelashwa ukhunta in ekhaleni incike izizathu zokuthi kungani ayekade wabiza:

• ukugula okungalapheki;
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini;
• ethola nemithi isikhathi eside;
• zonke izinhlobo ekulimazeni ekhaleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhunta ku ekhaleni angagcina ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo on the amazinyo. Okuxakayo nje ngemva okungafanele ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ku abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, kukhona lesi sifo. Lesifo zibhebhetheka lapho udokotela ehlola amazinyo engenhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zabo eduze kwamanzi ekhaleni.

Lesi sikhunta ku ekhaleni: izimpawu

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana izimpawu zomkhuhlane ukuba, kubonakala ngokukhethekile endleleni kusaqalwa. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi imithi, ukwelapha umkhuhlane, kuzoba engenamandla. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuchubekisela embili isifo kuphela. Izibonakaliso eyinhloko ukhunta ku ekhaleni:

• umuzwa njalo ukoma emlonyeni;
• ukulunywa nokuthimula njalo;
• izwi ushintsho ngenxa yokugcwala acinene;
• elivela kuzo uketshezi kusukela lwamafinyila kokuba iphunga othize;
• ikhanda;
• lapho ukuphefumula ukungakhululeki wazizwa sengathi into ephazamisa;
• e inqubo ukuthatha izidakamizwa intuthuko kwenzeka.

Hhayi ukuthi kwakumelwe ngilinde ngize zonke izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngokushesha njengoba isiguli uphawula ezimbalwa, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona awokuthi ukuthi ukhunta ku ekhaleni. Izithombe isifo lapha ngenzansi.

sitholakele isifo

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala, kudingeka wenze aphoyintimenti kuya Otolaryngologist. Esingatha luhlolo lokuqala, futhi uma ngabe umsolwa ukuthi kungenzeka isifo fungal, waya izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lo muntu uzama ukukhomba isifo, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Uma yena uyavumelana yini nalokho umbono ozakwabo ke eliqondisa nesineke ifanele ihlolwe, okumele Injongo ogama main isiqinisekiso sokugcina khona ukhunta. Isiguli kumelwe ibhekane cwaningo:

• Microscopy. Lena ukuhlolwa main, ebanjwa ngesisekelo isinqamu lwamafinyila.
• ukuhlaziywa Mycological. Indlela enhle kakhulu ukuze kutholwe futhi ukuhlonza isikhunta.
• indlela Immunological. Kuyinto ngempumelelo uma indlela odlule ingabuyeli neminye imiphumela.
• Uma ukhunta emabangeni kamuva yentuthuko, odokotela batusa uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe ukuhlaziywa esikhethekile isifo.

Ngemithi

Zonke iziguli sinqatshiwe ukuba angenele ngokuzimela ekwelapheni inkambo udokotela. Okungukuthi, ungazami ukwelapha ukhunta ngokurhaba izindlela. Lentuthuko senze isimo sishube, futhi lesi sifo uyokwakha.

Ngemva kokudabula lonke uvivinyo izifundo, udokotela icacisa uhlobo lesi sifo, futhi kule uxhumano, esabela yokwelapha. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ukhunta in ekhaleni. Ukwelashwa kuncike kule isici. Uma isinyathelo izincomo uchwepheshe, imiphumela yokuqala izovela emasontweni ambalwa azayo. odokotela bavame singaphoqi uphinda izifundo ukwelashwa, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala, ukuze ugweme ukuphinda lesi sifo. Uma ngemithi kungasizi, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

Kusukela yokwelapha lesi sifo, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antifungal. Polyenes lungasetshenziswa, njengokuthi "Nystatin" noma "Levorinum". Abanye ochwepheshe ukugcizelela ku azoles imithi iqembu "bifonazole" "i-fluconazole", njll

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mithi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela inhloso yazo ye udokotela ukuba khona. Uma ukuziba leli phuzu, ukhunta ku ekhaleni kungathatha esiteji eyingozi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Izidakamizwa - akuyona indlela kuphela ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo fungal. Ezinye amakhambi abantu baye baba abafundisi abaphumelela ngempela, ngisho odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa kwabo ekulweni nezifo.

Kulaba ezivamile:

• Ukugeza nge umhluzi ekhethekile. Yenziwe kwesihlahla se-okhi amagxolo chamomile, rose okhalweni kungabuye wanezela. I-pan kumele ibekwe 1 isipuni imbiza spoon futhi uthele 1 inkomishi yamanzi ashisayo. Ubilise imizuzu 5, khona-ke ake ume. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa umhluzi usulungile, futhi ungakwazi uqhubekele egeza. Ngo inqubo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi agelezé kusukela ikhala okuphambene.
• Isixazululo soda. He is efanelekayo ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo isikhunta. Kufanele kube ku-nengxenye-litre amanzi engeza 1 isipuni of baking soda. Njengoba yaziwa, lesi sisombululo unalo impahla omiswe esisiza ukulwa ukhunta ku ekhaleni.
• I-beet kanye isanqante juice. ezimbili Lezi isiphuzo kufanele okwakumelwe zixutshwe bese nivame etholwe mucosa izikhathi eziningana uketshezi suku. Loku kutawufaka sandla ukubuyiselwa ekhaleni.

zokuvimbela

Labo abaye kakade ujwayelene nalesi sifo, kunconywa njalo ukuqhuba ucwaningo ukuze ugweme kokwehluleka. Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono - ukunakekela impilo yabo. Udinga isikhathi sokuba umuntu alahle dysbiosis nezinye izinto ezingezinhle. Kufanele sinake amavithamini, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ngoba ngokuvamile wona aholela ukubonakala izimpawu ukhunta in ekhaleni. Izithombe lesi sifo lapha ngenzansi.

Okwenziwe kahle imithi yokwelapha efana acupressure, douches futhi eyenza lukhuni. Kubalulekile ukulandela isimo amazinyo, ngoba ukuvuvukala yabo kanye nokwelashwa okungafanele kuholela ekwakhekeni ukhunta.

Uma ukuqaliswa zonke izincomo, namanje ukutheleleka wawufinyelela umgomo walo, kubalulekile ekuqaleni zako, wenze aphoyintimenti nge onguchwepheshe. isifo Early ukungenwa ukwelashwa isinyathelo lula, futhi ithuba ukuqedela ukukhululeka isikhunta cishe 100%. Uma ukhunta lakhula laba ifomu ezinzima, amathuba Ukuphinda kwandisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukhunta kulesigaba iba nzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi unake impilo, ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

odinga ukukwazi

Ngokuvamile ama-bacterium ukhunta yisinanakazana ku nail ipuleti, izinwele, isikhumba. Lesifo ingena emzimbeni ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezifana indawo yokubhukuda, lolwandle nokunye. D. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukhunta ku ekhaleni abakwazi ukuthuthukisa ekhaya. Abantu ngokuvamile kuleli zwe kukhona izicathulo ezivamile noma bahambe bengafake zicathulo. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni fungal, okuyinto kunalokho yi edabukisayo.

Ukucekela ukutheleleka ukhunta nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa aphikelele amagciwane. Bayakwazi parasitize isikhathi eside, kuze udokotela uthola ithuluzi elifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa okujuli- iqhutshwa ukuze abone yonke imininingwane lesi sifo. Bese ungakhetha izindlela ezithile zokwelapha zizosebenza kakhulu kulesi simo esithile.

isiphetho

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ukhunta in ekhaleni - kokugula kubuhlungu ngempela angakhula abe isifo esiyingozi. Abantu abangafuni unake ngokwanele ukuba inhlanzeko ukuhambisana angaphansi ukutheleleka fungal. Ukungcola nothuli kukhona izindawo ezikahle ze-bacterium. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba iqaphe nobumsulwa ikheli esifike ngesikhathi uchwepheshe.

Ziphathe is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba kukhona awokuthi Ukuwohloka isimo. Kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise kuphela labo amasu ukuthi udokotela weluleka. ukwelashwa kuhilela eside, futhi uzovela imiphumela yokuqala emasontweni ambalwa. Into esemqoka - ukuze unakekele impilo, ngoba ayikho into ebaluleke kakhulu.