Wiring imifanekiso ukushintsha nezinyawo. Isokhethi yangaphandle. Indlela ukuxhuma inkinobho ukukhanya

Enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha - kukhona izakhi eziyisisekelo ikhaya zikagesi. Umbuzo kokubeka izandla zabo ngoba abaningi kubalulekile. Kusukela ezilandelwayo uxhumano imidvwebo ofanele ukushintsha nezinyawo futhi ukufakwa kuncike induduzo ukuthembeka zonke izinto zikagesi endlini.

Lapho ebeka izinto zikagesi esikhulu kulondzeka usability enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha.

ukufakwa imithetho

Ukucacisa inombolo Izitolo kanye kukhethwa izindawo zabo kufanele wazi imithetho yalo nezidingo ukufakwa kwe-Sae:

• Ukutholakala isisekelo contact ezinemigomo yokuphepha ehlukanisiwe itheku non umqhubi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile kagesi.
• Kufanele kube khona Izitolo ngenhla echibini noma ngaphansi kwabo, e amakhabethe nakwezinye izindawo esingesihle.
• Enethiwekhi emakamelweni ophilayo futhi ekhishini kufanele ixhaswe ngabakwa-imigqa ehlukene. izakhi Ikhishi kanye ukukhanyisa kungase kuhlotshaniswe eqenjini elifanayo.
• Ezindaweni zokuhlala kungase kuhlotshaniswe enethiwekhi ezindaweni ezimanzi (yokugezela, indlu yangasese, okugeza) kuphela ngokusebenzisa RCD.
• Kunconywa ukubeka kagesi uxhumano amaphuzu kude kusukela izakhi lusekelwe: metal amapayipi, nokucwila, kanye nezinye izinto.

Ukufakwa sekuqalile kwezinkambiso

• Ishintsha njalo efakwe esikhaleni of umqhubi isigaba.
• Ezindaweni umswakama high kanye elisophahleni lwendlu yobukhona babo akuvunyelwe.
• Ngenhla ezingeni ukushintsha phansi zitholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 1.5 m. Lapho bengena igumbi efakiwe ohlangothini isibambo umnyango.
• Esikhathini usuke kanyekanye izibani can imishini 20 kuphela ukufakwa.
• inkinobho Outdoor noma inkinobho esodongeni olungaphandle yendlu kufanele ibe version Ukuvikelwa ezingeqile kwezingama-IP44.

Izindlela wiring

Ngemva ezilandelwayo icebo uxhumano ukushintsha nezinyawo kufanele abale imingcele yabo futhi wayefisa kwesigaba esiphambanweni. Khona-ke kudingeka ubeke ikhebuli ukufaka switchgear endaweni.

• Wiring ivuliwe futhi ezifihliwe. Indlela yokuqala kwenziwa ikakhulukazi emakamelweni emuva nangaphandle endlini. izidingo Flush ukuba kwenziwe, yobhuqu negcwele kanzima umsebenzi shtrobleniya anemifantu sezintambo nge kude ngoba Escutcheon futhi okuhlangana amabhokisi.
• Inqubo shtrobleniya izindonga akuyona inkinga ngethuluzi ekhethekile, ngokuvamile ezinokusetshenziswa siqu. Shtroborezku namanye amadivayisi kungaba kuqashwe.
• Enclosure ngoba kude kanye anemifantu ngokusetshenziswa umqhele sokuprakthiza, kanye umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile. Ukubeka kulula uma kuqala uphawu indlela Drilling izimbobo odongeni. Plasterboard ngodonga lula kakhulu ukubhekana nesimo uma uthenga okunamathiselwe okhethekile mayelana nokubuya sokuprakthiza.
• Iinsetjenziswa zokukhwela uhlobo nokusetshenziswa ongaphandle ovulekile futhi kufanele bavikeleke uthuli futhi umswakama.

Lapho ikamelo is wangena wiring, uxhumano enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imigqa ehlukene. Zingaba ezimbili kuya imishini:

• ukukhanyisa;
• yokuveza umzila, ikhompyutha, i-TV, ukushaja ifoni nezinye zikagesi;
• air conditioning noma heater kagesi.

I izintambo axhunyiwe nge ukugcina noma bushing amabhokisi. Esimweni sokuqala abazi baphume wire ukuxhumana nezinye izakhi. Ukuxhumana ibhokisi uxhumano okunjalo.

ukukhweza isokhethi

Ixhuma enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha ngezandla eyenziwe imithetho.

Ngo wiring, de-anika yonke efulethini. Wire okwesikhathi isokhethi emithathu ephethwe lapho umthambo blue ukuxhuma hlangothi, nephuzi - ngomhlaba zokuzivikela, kanti isixuku esikhulu kungaba kwanoma iyiphi umbala ixhunywe isigaba. Wire isuka control panel umshini noma ebhokisini. Ukuze esidayisa ezivamile kwesigaba salo 2.5 mm ^2, kodwa lapha kubalulekile acabangele nomthamo ithuluzi axhunyiwe.

Izintambo zidlulela izimbobo Escutcheon futhi aboshelwe ezikhumulweni amandla ezijwayelekile. Ebhekisela kuwo, u esigabeni ngokuvamile itholakala ngakwesokhohlo umsebenzisi, futhi zero - ngakwesokudla, lapho ibhekene yokuxhuma. Akunandaba ngempela, nakuba imishini emikhulu kagesi kungaba ebalulekile. I wire phansi ixhunywe indawo ehlukile oxhumana nabo.

Oxhumana kungaba self-ukukhiya, okuyinto asidingi nezikulufi kokuqina. Imikhawulo ayinyabule izintambo ezifakwa kuyo, futhi entwasahlobo ihlanganiswe ngazo ukuba terminals zamanje aphethe umqondo. Ukufakwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho buthaka oxhumana nabo, futhi wesifunda kagesi ngobugebengu noma babashayeli kulezi zindawo ngeke overheat. Omunye esibulalayo ixhunywe babashayeli ezimbili.

Ibhokisi esidayisa igibele izibopho. Uma kuwukuthi ukulungisa imilenze spacer, banamathela okubi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ngezikulufo ukuthi screwed emigodini Escutcheon. Isivalo kufanele silingane isokhethi emdulini. Yena aboshelwe kuya ngaphakathi. Isokhethi yangaphandle ogibele ebusweni udonga futhi isetshenziselwa wiring evulekile. i ukufakwa ezinjalo kulula, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu tebuciko amafoni uzame ukwenza ngaphakathi.

Ixhuma Izitolo eziningi

kumadivayisi eziningana axhunyiwe eduze komunye nomunye. Isikimu kufanele acabangele wire cross kwesigaba futhi umthwalo esidayisa ngamunye. Junction ibhokisi for enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha ukufakwa kufihlwe itholakala ikamelo, futhi olunikezwe bentambo ugesi besuka kwesinye isifunda full control panel. compounds Basic zenziwa kuwo.

Kungcono sinikezwe ku esidayisa ngamunye egumbini, ehlukile ugesi. Khona-ke uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka Kolunye lwazo, lonke izohlala tekusebenta. Indlela kuyabiza, kodwa livame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa linokwethenjelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuhlobana okukhona abathengi enamandla.

Uxhumano okucishe kufane nalokhu zonke izinyawo umugqa konga imali futhi bakhandlekela ukufakwa. A kusimo zezakhi ikhebula amadivayisi flat kuvaliwe lonke iqembu uma kwehluleka elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, umzamo wokuqala ukuxhuma esidayisa yesibili, futhi kuwo - lonke.

Wiring imifanekiso ukushintsha nezinyawo zenziwa nge kuhlangana amabhokisi lapho wire ukuxhumana zenziwa nge ezikhumulweni, nokunamathisela ngomthofu, Welding, crimping, isikulufa izibopho. hhayi Kunconywa twist. Ngokusho imithetho Sae kuzo zonke izindawo lapho izintambo axhunyiwe futhi wenza amagatsha, kudala obuphelele ohlangothini bentambo, ukuze kamuva ungasebenzisa futhi ukuze uvuselele uxhumano. Amabhokisi Kunconywa ukuthi Kuhlehliswe 10-20 cm phezulu ophahleni, lapho kukhona ngephutha uxhumane nabo. Abakwazi kalula ufihle futhi ukufinyelela ukulungisa wiring uma kunesidingo.

ukushintsha Ixhuma

Ishintsha zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amandla izibani. Babevame ukuvala wire isigaba. izintambo Avikelayo futhi singathathi hlangothi musa kudlulele ngalé kwawo. Ngu bentambo kokungathathi hlangothi ixhunyiwe omunye ekupheleni luminaire futhi esigabeni - ushintshele input. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuba okukhiphayo kusukela owenziwa kudivayisi yesibili esigungwini.

Dvuhklavishny switch

Imithetho ezibonisa indlela ukuxhuma dvuhklavishny inkinobho yokukhanya, kuyafana nalokho amadivaysi elula. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi idivaysi has terminals ezimbili ngokuvamile uxhumeke kwi-Iqhwa. Ngamunye wabo Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukuhlinzeka ukufakwa amaqembu ukhiye ehlukile izibani. Dvuhklavishnaya imodeli ihlanganisa kwelinye icala kudivayisi amabili alula.

Inzuzo indlela ukuthi kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa kusebenze amaqembu amabili noma ehlukile izibani idivayisi olulodwa. Inani enkulu ukushintsha zidinga eyengeziwe gaskets isigaba babashayeli kuya inkinobho futhi isibani. Umdwebo obonisa indlela ukuxhuma inkinobho dvuhklavishny ukukhanya, kukhona njalo ngemuva full wesifunda. It kungabuye atholakala imiyalelo ehambisana nalokho ekushoyo.

Isokhethi inkinobho kwelinye izindlu: indlela ukuxhuma?

Inkinobho ixhunywe kusuka lapho uphuma khona uma ezihlanganiswe izindlu ezivamile. Indlela esetshenziswa ngokuchitha ibhokisi okuhlangana nokuxhuma babashayeli kulondolozwa isibani etholakala eduze, isibonelo eduze embhedeni ekamelweni.

Uxhumano kwenziwa kanje:

• ukuba izisekelo kunikwe amandla ngendlela ezivamile;
• isigaba ixhunywe okokufaka wesifunda;
• wire Avikelayo kungabuye ixhunywe kusuka lapho uphuma khona;
• inkinobho okukhipha futhi zero esidayisa exhunywe isibani.

Ukuhlanekezela uxhumano isokhethi kusukela inkinobho akwenziwa ngoba akukho wire kokungathathi hlangothi sidla kuso. Isokhethi zinganikwa amandla noma zikhubazwe full wesifunda, elise iKhabhinethi control.

isiphetho

Wiring imifanekiso ukushintsha nezinyawo awayona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala kuyinto okuhlobene nokuphepha kagesi. Buciko zonke izigaba ukufakwa izincomo kanye lokuqoqa isikimu kahle, ungakwazi sigweme izinkinga eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ikhaya zikagesi.