Umdwebo "Troika" VG Perov: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Umdwebo "Troika" - ingenye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yi-V umculi Perov. Ibonisa izingane abampofu edonsa emgqonyeni wamanzi emgwaqweni ezineqhwa. Njengoba kwalotshwa Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi. Futhi imidwebo owayephila, kanye lanamuhla ababukeli wizadi kuletha izinyembezi, futhi umuzwa eliphezulu nobubele ngabantu. Umbhali Umdwebo "Three" ngosizo izindlela kwezobuciko wazama kabusha emkhathini sembubhiso belusizi okwakuyinsakavukela kwabantu abampofu nabahluphekile, emhlabeni. Njengamanje, lo msebenzi yobuciko uku Tretyakov Igalari eMoscow.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nombhali imidwebo

Umdwebo "Troika" - lena cishe omunye wemisebenzi ngokomzwelo kakhulu futhi kahle aziwa umculi Vasiliya Grigorevicha Perova. Wazalwa emzini Tobolsk. Lapho abazali wakhe bathuthela le Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, okuyinhloko omkhulu esizayo waya ukufunda ku Arzamas wesifunda esikoleni. Elapho ngezikhathi ukuwo art esikoleni akazange ukuphatha ukuqedela okuyinto Basil. Kodwa kamuva, umculi esizayo wafundiswa ngesikhathi eMoscow School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture. Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe esaphila, inkosi wabhala eziningi ezinkulu izithombe. Phakathi kwabo imisebenzi efana "Ngemva kokufika kuwumgogodla", "Boy-ingcweti", "Isililo Yaroslavna sika" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Umdwebo "Troika": incazelo

Lo msebenzi uye eyalotshwa umlobi ngo-1866. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima eRussia. Serfdom yayisivele kukhanselwe, kodwa akazange ulungise inkinga ebhekene abantukazana Russian. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa namanje bempofu futhi sintula. amakhosi amaningi yobuciko bese ayinandaba isihloko of ekungalinganini emphakathini, ukungabi nabulungisa futhi abalimi abampofu, baphoqwa ukuba ukhokhe "izinyembezi ingane" izinto ezithile ezinhle zokuphila.

Lokhu kubonakala ngokudweba umculi. izingane ezintathu (abafundi ingcweti), ethwele umphongolo olukhulu lwamanzi ezineqhwa ziboniswa maphakathi naso. Ziyakwazi abafana ababili nentombazane. Ebaleni e kuhlwa ebusika, endleleni - esiyingele. Kwavunguza umoya omkhulu, abandayo abukhali ashaye kubo duds bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Wathela amanzi emgqonyeni ngokushesha jikisa unyobuluka weqhwa. Indlela abandayo izingane kufanele zibe frost ezinjalo! .. Kusobala ukuthi siyingcuba ngokuphelele. Ezinye Umuntu onomusa ebasiza ukuba udonse emgqonyeni e-sokwelusa umhlambi. Senqola ephelezelwa inja, okuyisona kancane ngakwesokudla phambi kwezingane. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-ababethi amathoni grey ansundu. Ngisho eqhweni emhlabeni amnyama. Ngakho, inkosi wafuna ukubonisa izethameli zonke ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela, ukukhungatheka Ukwesabeka kwakho isimo, lapho izingane ezincane bephoqeleka ukuba enze imisebenzi enganakekile ezinjalo. Isimo futhi iphoqa ezineqhwa ushiyiwe emgwaqweni. Yibaphi ahlobene ifilimu nezethameli? kakhulu Igama lithi umsebenzi lezi zingane ongaqhathaniswa amahhashi umsebenzi. Ngo umphakathi kubhekwa umkhiqizo kubangela isihawu acute izingane kwabampofu ubelethe isiphetho olunzima kangaka.

central umqondo

Umbhali Umdwebo "Three" lapha libhekisela ku isihloko kwezingane eRussia kuleyo minyaka. Manje thina Kunzima ukucabanga isimo lapho kwaba esisemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele evamile, ngokuya ohlelweni bese ekhona, lomkhuba. ukufutheka kangakanani nobuhlungu imisebenzi mculi! Thina zijwayele ngaphezulu ukubiza iqembu kathathu zamahhashi Frisky, agijima ngesivinini phezu ububanzi expanses enkulukazi Russia. Bese kuthi-ke izingane ezimpofu neligwadulekile, baphoqwa ukuba ukudonsa umthwalo ngokweqile ngosuku nesithwathwa. ababazi Abaningi ezisemadolobheni yalayisha abafundi bakhe like isicefe. Ngokuvamile izingane ezimweni tshwala abanjalo babehamba ukugula futhi washona. Ukubheka isithombe, ungakwazi ngokucace ukucabanga ithemba lesi simo. Yilokho efuna ukuthola baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi umculi. umkhiqizo owodwa akabashiyi nandaba, imbangela enomusa kubantu futhi ngeke avumele ukuba ngidlule futhi ababoni nokweswela eduze nobumpofu.

sitter

Imisebenzi kumbhali isikhathi eside ngifuna sitters ngomsebenzi wabo. Ukuze izibalo intombazane nomfana kakhulu kwesokunxele, wabathola. Kodwa umfanekiso iqhawe emaphakathi umdwebi abakwazanga "ukunakekela" ngakwesokudla ingane. Umdwebo "Troika" okuye kwabhalwa ngesibalo esingaphezu kwengxenye lapho Perov okwake kwahlangana emgwaqeni nendodana ongumlimi aphuma umuzana Ryazan esigodlweni. Lapho ebona umfana, Ngavele ngabona ukuthi lokhu unendima eyinhloko, okungadingi ungene kuwebhu. Nengxoxo nowesifazane, inkosi yathola ukuthi igama lakhe kuyinto Ubabekazi uMary indodana yakhe - Vasya. isiphelo sayo akulula. Wamboza zonke izingane yena nomyeni wakhe, owafa yokugula ekhulile kanye nezidingo. Nambili-Bob - kuphela ithemba lakhe nenduduzo. Ngemva kokuzwa indaba ebabayo, Perov aphakanyisiwe owesifazane ukudweba indodana yakhe. Wavuma. Ngakho esithombeni, umlingisi omusha.

Isiphetho umlingisi lomcoka

Le indaba has a enye inkondlo elama. Ngolunye usuku, ukupendwa iminyaka emine ukuza Perov isalukazi e ijazi noboya nezimbadada ezingcolile. Ngo inkosi yakhe neze waqaphela ukuthi anti efanayo uMariya. Lo dade wayinikeza isixha encane nge amaqanda. "Isipho" - ngakho nkosikazi. Sigcwele izinyembezi emehlweni umlimi watshela umculi ukuthi Vasya Ushone nyakenye, sigule sibangwe nezibi. Kwesobunxele eyedwa, yena azidayise kwayo yoke ipahlakhe, ukusebenza zonke ebusika, futhi, njengoba ukulondolozwa ezinye imali kancane, ngafika Perov imali yabo ambalwa ukuthenga ngokudweba, oluveza indodana yakhe ozithandayo. Master wachaza unina ompofu wathi lo mdwebo "Three" kuyinto igalari ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Kodwa ungabona-ke. Lapho owesifazane evele ngaphambi imidwebo, yena lehla emadolweni akhe, wakhala kamunyu, waqala amthandazele. Eshukunyiswa yesehlakalo, umculi wathembisa unina ukudweba isithombe sendodana yakhe. ukuzinikela kwakhe wenza futhi ithunyelwa owesifazane emzaneni umsebenzi wakhe Uhlaka gilt.

Lesi sihloko sichaza Umdwebo "Troika" Perov, kanye inkulumo mayelana umbhali kanye amaqiniso ezizungezile indalo yayo. Sithemba ulwazi kuyoba nesithakazelo izilaleli ebanzi.