Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya inganekwane." Ukusebenza kwe-Taganka Theatre "Revizskaya Tale"

Ukubuyekeza uhlu - namuhla omunye wemithombo ayetholakala wesandla ezisiza ucwaningo ngokwezinhlu zozalo. Kanye umbukwane omkhulu eMoscow Taganka Theatre.

Kuyini Ukubuyekeza uhlu?

Lezi imibhalo ukuthi yayidingeka ukuze ikhumbule isibalo sabantu eMbusweni Russian, okuyinto eyenziwa kwamabhuku, eyayintula umgomo - labantu intela yokuvota. Imibhalo Zazinjalo lisetshenziswa ekhulwini 18-19. Ukubuyekeza uhlu - uhlu labantu esifundazweni ngasinye, okubonisa igama kanye nesibongo, ubudala zonke izakhamizi. Ukubuyekeza - kungcono okufanayo yokubala abantu. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, Kubuyeketa uhlu abangu emizana futhi emadolobheni amakhulu, lokhu kwenziwe yilabo abamele umkhandlu wedolobha. Ubude ngesikhathi khona kwemibhalo efana 10 ukubalwa kwezimali Kwakuseshwa. Izinhlu Ukubuyekeza Ufake abesilisa nabesifazane - abesilisa nabesifazane. Kodwa ngo amatafula isifinyezo kuhlanganisiwe amadoda kuphela, abesifazane kukhona bengakwamukeli. Ngokwesibonelo, Kubuyeketa ubala esifundazweni Orenburg ukukwazisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu wahlala kule ndawo kusukela ngo-1834 kuya eminyakeni 1919. Kwakukhona amakhaya amaningi lapho ikilasi wahlala, bangaki abesifazane, amadoda, izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ukubuyekeza izinhlu Isifundazwe Orenburg manje igcinwe endaweni yokugcina isimo.

Ifomu ulwazi oluqoqiwe washintsha kathathu. Abantu ezenziwe idokhumenti unikezwa, ezazibizwa ngokuthi abesilisa imiphefumulo obhalisiwe. Lezi zincwadi nazo manje ukuvumela ukuba sazi lokho yezindawo ezikule noma kuleyo ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, Kubuyeketa ubala isimo sifundazwe Tambov ukuthi yakhiwa nemizana ezifana Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; edolobhaneni Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, Ihlathi izimbali nokunye.

Futhi lapha N. V Gogol?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona at UNikolai ucezu ngokuthi "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ngakho, kusekelwe hhayi umcabango umbhali, namaqiniso angokomlando yangempela ezenzeka phakathi ukubalwa kwezimali ezifana, okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla. Phakathi kwabantu abangu ukucacisa. Okungukuthi, ukuze afeze ukubalwa kwezimali ezengeziwe. Babedalelwe ukusungula ukhona yonke imiphefumulo, afakwe inganekwane e kwabantu odlule. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu umuntu esahambile (efile, nokunye), idatha eqoshiwe.

Ngokusho imithetho, ukucacisa kwabesilisa obhalisiwe yezinganekwane kungokwalabo yokubala abantu okwalandela. Umphefumulo ulahlekile ayebhekwa itholakala kuze wokubuyekeza esilandelayo, ngisho noma umuntu ofile. Ngakho, isimo anda ukuqoqwa kwentela lengenako. Kodwa abonakele Lokhu kudala izimo esihle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa imithetho izinjongo zabo. Lokho yokuthi kabi futhi kubonakala emsebenzini Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Dead Imiphefumulo".

"Revizskaya Tale" ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre

"Ukubuyekeza uhlu" - umdlalo esiye okuhleliwe 70s kwekhulu lama-20 Yuri Lyubimov ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre, okuyinto wahola kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe nokuthi owayeyinhloko umqondisi-umkhiqizi. Umculo for the play lalotshwa umqambi Alfred Schnittke, ubizwa ngokuthi "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya Tale" ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre ihlose - ukuze ubonise isibukeli emhlabeni engaphakathi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, ukukhombisa idrama ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. Umnqopho labalulekile eluLwimi play senziwe ikhambi plastic. In amazwi ukusebenza umkhiqizo "Imiphefumulo Dead": "Russia! Ufunani na? .. Futhi kungani konke wena, ningithinte zigcwele amehlo ulindele? "Ngakho, e-play iphula ngesisusa eyinhloko isiphetho N. V Gogolya, owabuza umbuzo kusho "ukuba umlobi uthi," ezweni lethu.

Okuzobe kudlalelwa "Revizskaya Tale" kuhlanganisa izingcaphuno imisebenzi ezihlukahlukene UNikolai Vasilievich - a "Imiphefumulo Dead", "I ijazi," "Diary of a Madman," U-Inspector General "," i-Portrait "," impumulo "," Ukuvuma izono lombhali "ngisho kulawo mavesi Gogol sika ababengakaze ashiwo esigabeni. Ngo ukusebenza asetshenziswa ngayo yonke indlela imiva esiteji, okuyinto angaphansi adlulisele umqondo ofanayo, nabalingisi zisebenzisa ukuba silandele isitayela esithile umdlalo, ukuze ukukhiqizwa ihlangabezana umcondvo lobalulekile V E. Meyerholda - play anidingi kuphela play, kodwa futhi "kuzo zonke umbhali" lilonke. Taganka Theatre ngendlela yalo wethule izilaleli indaba "Imiphefumulo Dead". "Revizskaya tale" - isitatimende ezinjalo, edinga ababukeli ukuthi basabela ukunemba incazelo nomphakathi. Izibalo ukusebenza kuboniswe ezikhumbuzo efanayo kuka zibonisa umfanekiso obucwathile elibulalayo ukuthi kwaba esingokwemvelo ezungezwe NV ukuphila Gogol sika. Manje ukukhiqizwa "Revizskaya Tale" lisuselwa repertoire we Taganka Theatre.

Umculo for the play

"Clash of the sublime futhi Inhlamba emibhalweni yakhe, ukusetshenziswa banal - konke lokhu, kusobala, wangisiza ukuba ngezinga elikhulu. Schlager - ezinhle kufihla noma yibuphi devilry, indlela singene umphefumulo ". Ngakho ngikhuluma ngemisebenzi N. V Gogolya umqambi Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya Tale" ngengozi kwaba enjalo ngezinga elithile lugcwele umculo. UNikolai kwaba zomculo kakhulu. Yena enamathiselwe kakhulu lokhu hlobo lobuciko. Umlobi wayazi notation emculweni. Ngezihloko yemisebenzi yakhe adalwa opera. Ukudalwa Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya tale" - isitatimende, lapho umculo - i ebalulekile okuyingxenye, yena indima ebalulekile, ngenxa it is wadala ethiyetha isikhala esidingekayo kanye nesikhathi senzo.

I umugqa wendaba umculo

Suite ngu-Alfred Schnittke, ezwakala ngesikhathi "Abesilisa bhalisiwe yezinganekwane", inezingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili:

1. "Overture".
2. "Ukukhuluphala Chichikov."
3. 'Esimweni'.
4. "I ijazi."
5. "UFerdinand VIII».
6. "Izikhulu".
7. "Ball".
8. "Elidala."

Izinhlamvu play

I protagonist we play "Revizskaya tale" baba ngokwayo Nikolay vasilevich Gogol. Zonke ezinye izinhlamvu - izinhlamvu omlobi:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• Ongenagama balletomane olusemthethweni, isidumbu singemuva ithebula zomnyango, futhi umphefumulo - ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Amazwibela play

Ngemva ibika wafa kude, izethameli uvele ihlumela okuncane selikhule futhi yaba ikhanda kwengane. Yena wayegqoke cap. Shona fed iphalishi kusukela spoon, wadla nge iphango enkulu kancane kancane yaba omkhulu. Khona-ke waphuma ke, uMnu, aphakathi nendawo, noma kunalokho akukho. It Chichikov. Isendlalelo kwenzekani endaweni yesehlakalo eduduza amazwi ka-umfana, wakwazi ukusindisa imali futhi wonge imali. Esinye isenzo - isiqeshana 'Esimweni' endatjaneni. Nasi umculi owashonelwa enkazimulweni. Ugijimela ngenxa yaleli yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ulahlekelwa ikhono ukudala imisebenzi entsha Ufanele, unesikhundla wafisa ukuziphindiselela ngoba emhlabeni wonke futhi niyibhubhise yonke yobuciko. Manje play udluliselwa indaba "The ijazi." Lesi sihloko zokugqoka useyayamukela omunye incarnation - lokhu akulona izingubo, kodwa owesifazane ophila - umngane, inkosikazi, lapho umlingisi lomcoka othanda kakhulu. Inkulumo eyalandela enesihloko esithi play - insalela indaba "izikhulu." Ziningi, bonke bangabafowabo okufanayo, nameless, bonke baye okufanayo emi abasebenzi elimhlophe-collar nezimpaphe creaking. A inhlobo isiduli esikhulu engapheli imiphefumulo engabantu, izinkulungwane ezinye zazo, mhlawumbe, eside kusukela efile, indawo yesehlakalo ibhola. Enkundleni futhi protagonist, lizungezwe izinhlamvu yabo, bamhleke usulu umhlibitho ulakhe ebhekene nayo manje.

Umbhali play imibono

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - umlingisi, umqondisi, umqondisi bokubeka le Taganka Theatre, futhi umdali play "Revizskaya Tale" - wazalwa ngo-September 30, 1917 ku Yaroslavl. Ngo-1922, eneminyaka engu-nabazali bakhe, umfowabo omdala nodadewethu abasebasha wathutha eMoscow. Ngo-1934 Lyubimov engena esikoleni-studio ngaleso eMoscow Art Theatre-2. Ngo-1936 wabe esengeniswa eSikoleni we Vakhtangov Theatre. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1941, Lyubimov ngabuthelwa impi, lapho afike wakhonza khona kule Iculo futhi Dance Ensemble, ihlelwe ukuze balondoloze ugqozi amasosha. Ngemva kwempi, Yuri Lyubimov umlingisi wahamba wayosebenza e-Vakhtangov Theatre. In parallel umsebenzi yaseshashalazini, lapho izinkanyezi ku amafilimu. Ngo-1959, Yuri Petrovich wazama isandla sakhe njengoba umqondisi. Okuzobe kudlalelwa kwaba yimpumelelo esasibalekile, futhi wacelwa ukuba endaweni ikhanda ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre.

abaculi izindima

abadlali Omkhulu ziye wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza "Revizskaya inganekwane." Gogol N. V u bale midlalo eyadlalwa Umculi Wabantu Russia Feliksom Antipovym. Abalingisi ukudlala abadlali, eyaziwa umphakathi ngendima yakhe e-movie: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, uBoris Khmelnitsky, kanye nezinye abaculi omkhulu.