Mingakhi imilente besicabucabu, noma ukuthi kungani ecabanga - akuhlobene izinambuzane

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke spider ophilayo manje Emhlabeni - kuba emqosela umuntu. Gone izigidi zeminyaka, futhi akukashintshi. Kuze kube manje, isayensi wazi okungaphezu kokwaziwa 700 yohlobo lwazo.

Scorpions - abakhileyo hhayi kuphela ehlane, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile. Baphinde batholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi hot ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, izinhlobo ezithile zingatholakala ezindaweni more cool - ezintabeni at high emachibini. Kodwa imikhaza - Iqembu ezisencane arachnids eyisinambuzane. Kodwa ku-athikili yakhe, ngizakusindiswa ukungatholi izibungu, nawofezela futhi izicabucabu ke, noma nginomsebenzi kubo abangekho ukuthanda. Kuyathakazelisa umsuka kwemvelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunciphisa kanye yokuncishiswa isakhiwo isicabucabu zangaphandle kubangelwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye futhi iyahlule scorpion. Lapha mina uphendula wakudala umbuzo impikiswano imilenze eziningi kanjani besicabucabu, ngilande ngazo lokho uphendulela web yakhe. Asihambe!

Kanjani kubukeka

Sakhiwo sangaphandle spider futhi liwuhlukanise kusukela izinambuzane. Uma umzimba yabo ngokucacile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: inhloko, thoracic kanye besisu ke bulembu yalezi zindawo ezimbili kuphela: cephalothorax, kwakhiwa okuyinto by nokuhlanganiswa yomuzi ekhanda nasesifubeni futhi ehlanganisa chitin esiswini eqinile futhi ezithambile. On the cephalothorax elise amehlo eziyisishiyagalombili kakade! Ungamangali, kodwa ngokuvamile inani okungenani spider amehlo - eziyisithupha, esiphezulu - nambili. Cephalothorax exhunywe kwi tube esiswini soft mncane kakhulu futhi ezincane. Ekupheleni esiswini non-ihlukene ahlelwe okuthiwa spinneret. inhloso yabo, Ngizokutshela ngezansi.

Mingakhi imilente besicabucabu

Abaningi bethu namanje Awukwazi ukuphendula kahle umbuzo mayelana imilenze eziningi kanjani besicabucabu futhi kungenzeka licabange ukuthi eziyisithupha zabo, njengazo zonke izinambuzane. Kodwa lapho kwaba! Kulesi amanga umehluko oyinhloko - kuba khona imilenze ayisishiyagalombili, nakuba izinambuzane, ngempela, zonke amabhangqa amathathu imilenze. Lowo mbhangqwana wokuqala spider imilenze - chelicerae. Kuyinto ezinesihlungu ikhanda esitho kokukhonza engalibaleki futhi igaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ezintathu ngazimbili imilenze senzelwe uhamba. Lapha thina sikanye nawe futhi ukwazi imilenze eziningi kanjani besicabucabu, kusukela iminyango nguye, bangaki ngazimbili kwamehlo futhi ine, mhlawumbe, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi wayengeyona isinambuzane! Lena izimpawu zako ezisemqoka zangaphandle. Siphendukela yangaphakathi "kubukezwa Spider."

I Sakhiwo sangekhatsi spider

Lokhu isimiso sezinzwa ilawulwa ubuchopho, ise cephalothorax. Kukhona spider futhi inhliziyo, esemgwaqweni elingenhla phambi ingxenye esiswini ezithambile (obomvu kulombhalo). ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyinto 30-70 amabhithi ngeminithi, kodwa uma isicabucabu nganoma yisiphi isizathu, esishubile noma sikhathele siyingcuba, le isilinganiso ukukhuphuka ... 200 ngomzuzu! Ekupheleni esiswini ahlelwe okuthiwa emizimbeni ukuphotha. Bakha kasilika futhi ahlanganiswe nezindlala ezikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene amaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlanganisa kanye polymerization lwamanzi usilika amaprotheni atholakala, edlulisela izidumbu ekhethekile ukuphotha waphendukela intambo. Lapha kuba - kuwebhu! ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Izicabucabu basakaza ngokuphelele emhlabeni wonke - kusukela Antarctica nezindawo sezintaba nasezingoxini ezijulile nemihume. Abaningi babo bahlala ezweni, futhi abanye - ezilwandle, fresh imithombo yamanzi kanye komhlaba.