Boletus mushroom

Cep (boletus) - Boletus edulis - kuvamile ku kahle akhanywa, kodwa hhayi nenhlabathi olumanzi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo ungukukhanya-ezidinga, kodwa kwezinye amahlathi ingatholakala kwi izindawo ukubopha kakhulu, ngaphansi kombhede we izihlahla eziminyene. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi eminyakeni ezinhle inani amakhowe ngezinga sokukhanyisa izimele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle njengoba ingatholakala, njengoba umthetho, kuphela wesakhiwo okwanele futhi sekuqala ukufudumala.

Boletus amakhowe. incazelo

Ngo abameleli elivuthiwe isigqoko umndeni has a ububanzi ephakathi kweyisikhombisa amathathu (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amahlanu) amasentimitha, ukuma convex. Esidala amakhowe cap kancane flat, convex futhi kuyaqabukela phansi. Amaqabunga abushelelezi noma ukushwabana, glabrous, onqenqemeni kungaba esihle-wazizwa futhi kuyaqabukela zibe maholoholo mihlobiso. Lapho isimo sezulu imifantu ezomile zingase zimiswe phezu kobuso kahle ezimanzi, ungqimba ezondile isikhwehlela. Umbala cap isikhumba kusukela cishe elimhlophe iba nsundu ngokubomvu, mnyama ngeminyaka. Umbala kungaba engalingani, lemon ophuzi, onsomi, umbala owolintshi, ne imiphetho elikhanyayo, kwezinye izimo, ne-bezel aphuzi noma amhlophe. isikhumba adherent akuyona ehlukanisiwe uginindela.

Boletus mushroom inyama has a eqinile, namanzi, esinamanzi. Laba bameleli be-elidala fibrous. Young mushroom boletus ezahlukene uginindela emhlophe eqala ukuba phuzi ngeminyaka. Umbala ayishintshi emva ukusika (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, kungaba khona okuncane umbala ushintsho okwesibhakabhaka noma pink). Ngaphansi amnyama isikhumba ungqimba kungatholakala tint abomvu ansundu noma ensundu. inyama ebomvu likhipha iphunga amandlag. Namandla mushroom efanayo ukunambitheka owabonakaliswa omiswe noma ukupheka.

Umlenze has a ukuphakama kusuka ayisishiyagalombili ukuba amabili nanhlanu amasentimitha (ngokuvamisile kwenzeke kuze kube nambili). Ubukhulu - kuze kube ngamasentimitha eziyisikhombisa (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, lelishumi nobe lengetulu). Boletus mushroom has a okukhulu, emgqonyeni emise noma club-foot. Njengoba bekhula, kungaba welule futhi babe cylindrical, tapered noma enwetshiwe maphakathi, isisekelo evamise ihlala kancane uqweqwe. Ingaphezulu umlenze has a olumhlophe, sinombala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokubomvu futhi ingase ibe umthunzi efanayo cap mushroom, kodwa ngandlela-thile elula. Umlenze camera anezikhala streaks yokukhanya, ngokuvamile owawuba engxenyeni engenhla, kodwa kungenzeka sise isizinda. Kakhulu akuvamile anezikhala kabi athuthukile noma lumane.

Kutholwe emhlabeni ungqimba imilenze ijabulise nge ikhefu kuqhathaniswa ezijulile ahlukaniswa cap uginindela ngempela kalula. Lesi sendlalelo ijabulise e zezinhlobo ezisencane omhlophe, ophuzi kanye ubudala, kamuva ezidinga luhlaza omnqumo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amalungu abasha abakwazi ukuyibona ngemibala pink and red. Tubules abe nobude usuku olulodwa kuya ngamasentimitha, ezimbotsheni esihle abe ukuma oyindilinga.

boletus amakhowe ngokuyinhloko sandile ehlathini moss noma ulele ikhava, izihlahla, ogama yobudala eseneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Kumele uthe zikaphayini sokuvuna ocebile ngokwanele zingatholakala ezindaweni izihlahla eneminyaka engu-akukho engaphezu kwamashumi amabili - engamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

amakhowe White evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke, ngaphandle e-Australia, amazwekazi. Izindawo eziyinhloko ukusabalala kuzomele sifake kakhulu yonke indawo-European, Central ne -Nyakatfo Melika, i-Afrika (South naseNyakatho). izindawo Asian amakhophi kungatholakala e-Turkey, enyakatho Mongolia, Japan, China, South eCaucasus. boletus Okusatshalalisiwe naseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma uveza izindawo Lebanese naseSiriya, futhi elimila eBritish Isles futhi Iceland.

Amalungu alo mkhaya - ingenye kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa, gaze engenayo kude endaweni Arctic. Bangaphezu kuka-amakhowe amhlophe, woza izinhlobo ezithile brown cap boletus.