Nomadic echibini Lop Noma kanye imfihlakalo yakhe

Eplanethini yethu, kukhona eziningi eziyimfihlakalo ukuthi ososayensi ukuchaza iphupho. Indaba le ayimizulane kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya echibini isikhathi eside bendawonye kwakuba sengathi eqanjiwe fabulous, kodwa amadamu ezinjalo empeleni.

Umlando ekuhloleni echibini

Ekupheleni isihambi abadumile XIX leminyaka NMPrzhevalsky waya bomkhankaso entsha ukuze Asia Ephakathi. uhambo lwakhe lokuqala Ussuri esifundeni khona adventure ethokozisayo, wayenza lukhuni umcwaningi abasha. Expeditions ukuze Central Asia babe emangalisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa usosayensi ngesibindi samelana lonke uvivinyo umlando ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe futhi ohangulayo ehlane Sands.

Lolu hambo entsha waya lapho echibini Lop Nor. Namuhla, lumakwe kumephu engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Tarim (Kashgar) ethafeni, elise China.

yinkimbinkimbi bomkhankaso

Leli chibi, ngaleso sikhathi bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi, wayechazwa emabalazweni asendulo zokuma kwendawo lasendulo namanje ekhulwini VII, futhi ulwazi olusha mayelana naye engekho. Loluhambo lwekutfola ubephelezelwa sengqondo okusolisayo uhulumeni Chinese bomkhankaso Russian. Ngobukhulu ubunzima, Przewalski Uthole la maphepha isifundo esisha, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi iziphathimandla balandela izenzo zakhe ngisho wamvimbela.

beneaped emfuleni

Kufinyelela Tarim River, okuyinto kuyachichima besezwa echibini elikhulu kodwa engajulile, lezihambi kumisiwe. Abantu bakule ndawo, wamnika igama Kara-Buran, okusho "isiphepho abamnyama" kule nguqulo. Ngokuvamile, lapho umoya onamandla ephuma lidla izindwani, izikhukhula konke emhlabeni.

Empumalanga, umfula iba engajulile, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi yanyamalala emehlweni. Isihambi echazwe observation yakhe: "Njengoba sivela Kara-Bura, Tarim incipha ngobukhulu njengoba odlulela ehlane, etholakala endaweni. Bumunca wonke umswakama entukuthelweni yakho umoya.

River wafa, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa umzamo wokugcina, wawathela echibini elincane, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ixhaphozi, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside ubizwa ngokuthi Lop Nor. "

echibini ezitholakele

Umgomo travel yafinyelelwa: echibini, esashiwo zokuma kwendawo Chinese, ibanga amakhilomitha angu-100. Przewalski bezama ukuwela ukukhuluma ngayo isikhathi eside, kodwa abakwazanga ukukwenza ngenxa sasemhlangeni obukhulu, esehlanganise bacishe bayifunda yonke phezu kwamanzi.

lalolo hlanga wangitshela ukuthi eminyakeni engu-30 edlule echibini Lop Noma ukujula ezahlukene kanye nokuntuleka esinindolweni. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka ke abe yene nemihlanga amanzi ukuthi waswela indawo ukuze ahambe, yena washiya ezingwini.

impahla okuwusizo isayensi

uhlole ngokucophelela zonke omakhelwane of usosayensi omkhulu eqoqwe impahla lenani ngokwesayensi. Umcwaningi umbiko waveza ukuthi amanzi echibini kukhiwa, futhi ngasogwini ukunambitheka okunosawoti, ngoba ancibilikisa usawoti enhlabathini. Yena ihlanganiswe ibalazwe eningiliziwe, lapho indawo echibini Lop Noma noMfula Tarim.

Indaba baba umuzwa emhlabeni yesayensi futhi liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini ezahlukene. Incazelo isimanga Echibini sembelwa izinhliziyo zabanye abacwaningi, kuhlanganise isazi-German ku China - Richthofen.

ukungavumelani ososayensi

Wakhuphuka ne ngokucabangela ukuthi zonke isihambi efanayo Russian wayenze iphutha ekuchazeni echibini Lop Nor. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabaza kwakhe waqala amabalazwe Antique lapho ichibi Kwaphawulwa kwenye indawo, eminye kakhulu kusukela lapho athola usosayensi. German bedidekile futhi isitatimende Przewalski ku amanzi ahlanzekile, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kufanele kube anosawoti.

usosayensi Russian bakhomba amaphutha amabalazwe Chinese, siphawula nokungapheleli kwawo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona eshubile mayelana ngubani wayeqinisile. ohambweni eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe baye baqoqa ezinyathelweni uhambo Przewalski sika ukusungula winner. umcwaningi Russian nabasizi bakhe baya endleleni entsha ukuze leli chibi haunted.

Riddle Echibi Lop Noma

Usosayensi Alandele Kozlov kwenzakala umuntu uqede, ukuxazulula zonke izingxabano. Uma ucabangela wenza Przheval'skiy ikhadi, wamonyuka ukunakekela olomile olusempumalanga, lelo abendawo ngokuthi esihlabathini, futhi bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ikhadi ngaphambili Lobnor ezizungezile endaweni kwakuhluke kakhulu.

Tarim, elingenalo umthombo wamanzi, okuyinto kanye wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe zabhuntsha, okuyinto abathintekayo echibini Lop Noma, anyamalale phambi kwamehlo ethu. Ngokumangalisayo, ne ukugijima yayo ezomile savuka esinye emanzini, okuyinto kwaba ncamashi lapho kuvezwa ososayensi Chinese. It kuvela ukuthi impikiswano wayengekho losers, ngamunye abacwaningi ubekade ilungelo lalo.

Elivulela amakhilomitha 30 echibini Lop Nor was a Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo ezingavamile kakhulu, ezulazulayo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi kuncike isiteshi obuhlukahlukene emfuleni.

ucwaningo uyaqhubeka

Ucwaningo emikhulu ngokokukhetha kwabacwaningi Chinese Lost Lake, elandela isiphetho waqala ngo-2014, ne-Aral Sea. Emkhakheni Lop Noma izinsalela ngempucuko yasendulo zitholakele. Kukholakala ukuthi Elikhulu Silk Road wadlula ogwini lwayo.

Nomadic Lake Lop Nur kuyinto esijulile hhayi kuphela ongoti Chinese ososayensi emhlabeni wonke abazama ukuchaza imfihlakalo ukunyamalala umbuso Loulan, etholakala eduze ichibi ziphenduka amanxiwa. Masiliphakamise Ngethemba ukuthi ucwaningo olusha ngeke iyicacisa eziningi eziyimfihlakalo impucuko.