Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya Ikota: izithombe zezivakashi

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Sky blue Temple Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya isiphetho kwaba uyabukeka emehlweni zonke ngokudluliswa uVladimir Highway ubudala, manje ebizwa ngokuthi indlela engaphezulu Abathandi.

Rogozhskaya isiphetho

Ngo 1625 Church of the zintathu oye wama kule sayithi. Amalungu esonto lakhe babe abashayeli, owayehlala lapha Rogozhskaya zokuhlala. Phakathi ayehlasela French St. uSergiyu ka Radonezh e Rogozhskaya njengoba wonke isiphetho, ashiswe. Ngo 1816 ibandla isicelo esiGungwini Esingcwele ngesicelo ukubheka isonto shabby futhi kwakhiwe esisha. Yatholakala imvume, futhi isakhiwo sokuqala itshe esontweni ikusasa St uSergiyu ka Radonezh e Rogozhskaya ndawo ngokushesha babeka.

Qala ukubuyisela amathempelana

Ikakhulukazi mayelana ithempeli likaNkulunkulu Radel churchwarden State iKhansela Gavriil Petrovich Smolyansky, etshaliwe emcimbini esiza abantulayo zonke izimali zabo. Kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukwakha isonto njengoba ngo-1834-ke yashiswa. Nokho, impahla isonto kanye izitsha ezingcwele wakwazi ukuhlenga. Yakha kabusha ithempeli ka Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya komnikazi abadumile wezakhiwo master akukhuthazwa of the Empire, isitayela, Fedora Mihaylovicha Shestakova. Februwari 17, 1838 ithempeli ngayingcwelisa Metropolitan eMoscow Kolomna, St Filaret Drozdov.

Umdwebo isonto Palekh

-Level ezintathu isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Yakhiwa kamuva, ngo-1864. Ngo-1876 isonto edwetshwe ngu edumile eMoscow isithonjana umdwebi Andrei Semenovich Rogozhkin, njengoba kusho "drevneotecheskom isitayela Orthodox." Manje lesi sitayela yobuciko kuchazwa njenganoma Palekh. Njengoba Rogozhskaya Ikota Old Amakholwa wahlala, bazama ukukhanga ukuze Lobu-Orthodox. Ibandla atholwe izithonjana esembhalweni wasendulo, uma uthenge esisha, eliqoshiwe ku 15-16 leminyaka. Lathi ethempelini Emaphethelweni Rogozhskaya umhlangano imifanekiso emangalisayo ubudala kungafaniswa ngisho ne ezibiyele izindawo zokukhulekela. Ngo-November 1899 e uSergiyu beSonto lalibhekwa ngayingcwelisa endaweni ekhethekile ukuze wenze izingxoxo ne Amakholwa Old, ukuze afunde amakhonsathi zenkolo nezingokomoya. inothi Special lenzelwa ikhwaya emangalisayo wezimpumputhe, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye the best eMoscow.

orgy yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu

Revolution nokudlanga ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ukuba nenkani kunodeshi yonke imisebenzi eminyaka ubudala ku muhle ethempelini. Ngo-1937, ngemuva kokuboshwa kwabasolwa nomfundisi besonto asebenzayo yokugcina yosuku abangakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona-eksisi oqoshiwe imifanekiso lasendulo. Amabhuku imihlobiso isonto ashiswa esigxotsheni. baphangi amathempeli akazange anqikaze ashise amanothi eziyigugu kulabo abayizimpumputhe. Yini ngothando futhi wangibekezelela wadala noma bathenga phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kuye kwafa amahora ambalwa e-orgy yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Ngakwazi Ukugcina imifanekiso embalwa ubudala. Omunye wabo - isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu "athobe wami kwemihelo", okuyinto sidluliselwe ibandla St Nicholas e Kuznetsov, iqhele khona manje.

Esidlule Soviet

Kusukela zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ithempeli Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya isiphetho yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo workshop nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla. Ekupheleni 70s ku yezinto emaphakathi flying kakade izinhlansi Welding abasebenzi, ukuqalekisa ukubhema ugwayi, izingxenye ashiselwe of lesikhumbuzo ukuze Gagarin, okuyinto manje simi ku Leninsky Prospekt eMoscow. Lapha izihlambi efakiwe, lapho abantu wageza emva ukusetshenziswa. Khona-ke akekho owayazi, futhi akazange acabange ukuthi konke lokhu okwenzekayo nje emathuneni namathambo abantu babulawe. Iqiniso ezimbi ngalokho okwenzeka endlini kaNkulunkulu kwamashumi amahlanu, safunda kuphela lapho isonto Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya isiphetho wanika kholwa kuphela yaqala ukubuyiselwa sina.

uyathola esabekayo

Yokutakula wethempeli phansi egumbini elingaphansi, nokuthi lapho ngesikhathi bebona i washaqeka ukuba ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Yinqwaba amathambo lamapulangwe kancane abafafazwe isihlabathi nezimfudu - izimbobo inhlamvu. Emva isicelo emagunyeni afanele abanekhono batholé ukuthi ithempeli Ven. Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya isiphetho, okuyiwona kanye State iKhansela GP Smolyansky esekhokhele izinyanga konke Engcebweni yakhe inzalo sajabulela okungokomoya nenduduzo, wabe esephenduka phansi ukuqeqeshwa kubulawa imisho. Bone abanale nkinga wangcwatshwa ngokwesiko yobuKristu. Eminyakeni ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu ukubeka isiphambano okuyinto kulotshiwe ukuthi: "bahlukunyezwa ukuze uthole Uvuko." Ngokuhamba ethuneni njalo uzibophezele inkonzo yesikhumbuzo.

yizingane eziba yizisulu ezingenacala

Ithempeli bakhumbule felukholo kabani isiphetho kwakuhlobene ngqo womlando wesonto. Kusukela ngo-1916 kuya ku-1918, ethempelini wakhonza njengephayona Acolyte, umfel 'ukholo Iosif Schensnovich, owadutshulwa 1937. Omunye ngezizathu sadutshulwa kube ngubufakazi wafakazelwa ukuthi diyakon Schensnovich sokuphoqa izingane zabo ukuya esontweni. Holy Martyr Konstantin Gusev kusukela ngo-1921 kuya ku-1927 wakhonza njengephayona nedikoni esontweni, futhi kusukela ngo-1927 kuya 1934, umpristi, wadutshulwa ngo-1937. Futhi ngo-1937, waboshwa futhi badutshulwa:

• Victor Frolov Subdeacon.

• Janitor Ivan Rybin.

• Ukucula Elizabeth Kuranova.

• Ukucula Nikolay Kuzmin.

Waboshwa futhi wafa emakamu ngogesi John Temple Malyshev. Uphenyo ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokumelene laba bantu kungekho ubufakazi sina. Zonke amacala abo bhila ubufakazi ofakazi bamanga. iphutha yabo kwaba kuphela emkhakheni yokholo lwabo.

wesigodlo Kugcine

Leli thempeli ukholo Russian futhi izono bakhumbule futhi wokugcina ngaphambi kokuvala le Rector, Archpriest Peter-nicotine. Phakathi amacala uyise wayeyindoda isikhalazo isakhamuzi, okuyinto sinqatshiwe wenhlanganyelo ngezizathu zokuthi yena wayengazi ukuthi ungubani ekhona uKristu, kodwa wayazi, ngubani Lenin. enikezwe Paid kwesokunxele ngoba umlando amazwi oNgcwele Martyr uPetru: "Ngaphandle Kristu, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuphila lapho kungekho Kristu, lapho othuka inhlamba, izimpi, izingxabano. Kukhona ihlazo kusaba nodumo. " I Informant efanayo osolwa uyise kaPetru ukuthi akufundisayo iSonto njengoba indawo kuphela ukuze kusindiswe umphefumulo womuntu. Ubaba uPetru wadutshulwa kanye besonto lakhe endaweni Butovo futhi wangcwatshwa ukumakwa ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. Itempeli isithonjana yayo, kanye nomfanekiso waso, abhalwe yezinto emaphakathi.

imvuselelo yebungcwele

Disemba 4, 1991 kwaba iholide real wonke Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Bishop Sergiy ka Solnechnogorsk Fomin waba yokwahlukaniselwa ezincane zethempeli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukuvuselelwa ngilahlekile. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana umsebenzi onzima abuyiselwe ngokuphelele Izindlwana St. uSergiyu futhi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Umdwebo Old futhi kukhanya ezinemibala egqamile. Nokho, saze saphela ngazo zonke izimangaliso namanje kude kakhulu. Isikhathi esining impela akusiwona imali eyanele, ngakho nabo emsebenzini wokulungisa kuyadingeka ukuba iqhwa. Old izithombe kukhona ukubuyiselwa iconostasis main. Ngokuyisimangaliso, walondoloza cishe ngokuphelele isithonjana ongcwele Serafima Svarovskogo, okulotshiwe phezu odongeni lwethempeli. izindengezi eziningi imidwebo kufanele kabusha.

imithandazo Special kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ithempeli yaziwa Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya isiphetho? ingane ubhapathizo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile amasevisi umthandazo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ebambe amaholide Christian namasiko - konke lokhu kuyatholakala kulabo ufuna ukuvakashela le ndawo engcwele. isiguqo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ethempelini ngo Rogozhskaya isiphetho Kwenziwa njalo 13-00 ngeSonto. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, njalo umama abasha uhlale bese ubuza umbuzo wakho kumpristi. isonto uSergiyu ku Emaphethelweni Rogozhskaya njalo thokozani ukukubona abantu abasha ekhaya.

isithombe ongcwele

Ngemizamo besonto lesonto kancane kancane agcwaliswa izindawo zokukhulekela. Nakuba bayingcosana, kodwa empeleni ezibizayo ukuze izinhliziyo abathembekile. Phakathi kwabo:

• imifanekiso lasendulo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa nge izigcawu zokuphila.

• Ezigcwalisiwe ikhophi Omunye isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Soothe ubuhlungu bami", kwavezwa umfanekiso balowo sebenzisa be ethempelini.

• Icon John we Kronstadt uMenzi Wezimangaliso-Worker ngento izinwele.

• Into ye zesiphambano iNkosi esihlahleni, lapho lilondolozwe e-altare bese ikhishwa ukuze ezikhulekelwayo ethembekileyo. ngamaholidi.

• Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ekuqaleni kwakungekaNkulunkulu ethempelini, kwakuthiwa phakathi doti lapho yisonto ethembekileyo.

• Isithonjana zintathu Ongcwele wahlala khona phambi kwe-altare ethempelini bonke iminyaka ongamesabiyo uNkulunkuluj. Manje elibuyiselwe kuthatha ukuziqhenya indawo e-altare main, futhi endaweni yawo ikhophi KaMose senziwa.

Ngo Chapel Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kuyinto emkhunjini izinsalela yabangcwele kaNkulunkulu: St Ioanna Zlatousta, St uBasil Omkhulu St George le Olunqobayo, Tryphon le Martyr uJohane iQhawe, St uSergiyu ka Radonezh, uSeraphim of Sarov, Panteleimon, futhi nabaningi abanye. Ohlangothini lomphongolo kuyinto isithonjana, lapho bonke abangcwele bakaNkulunkulu bavezwa.

Ukuze ama-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi

Inkonzo e Cathedral Sergiya Radonezhskogo labetibambile nsuku zonke, futhi ngokuvumelana evunyiwe isheduli li. Namuhla, abaningi banesithakazelo ethempelini Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Rogozhskaya zokuhlala. Uyithola kanjani futhi kuphi? Budebuduze "Lenin Square" metro station itholakala iyindawo engcwele. Ikheli Temple: Moscow, emgwaqweni Nikoyamskaya, ikhaya 57-59.