Atlantic Ocean nePacific: izici, letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile

Amanzi ithatha cishe u-70% komhlaba. Atlantic Ocean LwasePacific - endaweni ngobukhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside Eyokuqala yalezi esadlala indima ebalulekile yokuba khona impucuko womuntu. Amanzi zomhlaba ocean imvelo nolimi wageza amazwekazi neziqhingi, kodwa babe izakhiwo ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene. Forties isiphepho abadumile njalo zineminyaka round. amanzi Tropical eyaziwayo ilanga elishisa bhé, imimoya ukuhweba neziphepho ngezikhathi ezithile amandla okubhubhisa.

izici Jikelele zasePacific

Phakathi zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic Ocean kunomehluko ngobukhulu, eyokuqala kudingeka okungaphezu kokubona 33% of the komhlaba. It Ubuye ukujula enkulu, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye ephansi usawoti okuhlushwa. Ububanzi ocean enkabazwe kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 17 km, endaweni - .. 178 700 000 ^km2 kanye nokujula isilinganiso -. 3940 m izici Eyingqayizivele olwandle liphinde yokuthi koqweqwe ngaphansi kuba mobile kakhulu, phansi amumethe izintabamlilo namanzi - abameleli izilwane nezitshalo imihlaba.

Eyesibili isihloko ePacific Ocean - Omkhulu. Emifuleni yakhona ukugeza emazwekazini amahlanu. East coast kukhona kahle elula, nge amatheku eziningana futhi peninsulas. On onqenqemeni entshonalanga kwezilwandle yayo eminingi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa emashalofini okuyinto zitholakala emanzini angajulile izwekazi ekujuleni musa idlule 100 m. Ingxenye ezilwandle sise iphuzu contact amapuleti lithospheric. Sihlukanisiwe olwandle of iqembu iziqhingi. Ugu kuyinto kakhulu sihlehliswe.

izici Jikelele Atlantic Ocean

Umehluko phakathi zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic Ocean, hhayi kuphela ubukhulu kodwa futhi yakha. elula sokugcina enyakatho naseningizimu isiqondiso futhi sifana tape emazombezombe. ububanzi ayizinkulungwane 5 km, ndawo ubuso kwezigidi ezingu 91,6 amakhilomitha ^2, nokudepha 3597 m Atlantic -... Photo endaweni inqwaba emifuleni emikhulu ukujula avareji. Uma uthatha ukugeleza Imininingwane of Congo kanye Amazon, kuyoba kuphela ingxenye yesine.

Atlantic Ocean LwasePacific ningabaleli usawoti ezahlukene. Ekuqaleni kuya kuba amabanga kusuka 34 kuya 37,3 ‰. Ngokwesilinganiso, phezu izilwandle, kuba 34,71 ‰. It amanzi efanayo ashisayo, izinga lokushisa salo 3,99 ºC (value isilinganiso Umhlaba - 3,51 ºC). Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa has a incazelo elula: Ocean ngenkuthalo ukwabelana amanzi ezilwandle ugu nasemathekwini, leyehlukile imfudumalo usawoti okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ucwaningo

Atlantic Ocean LwasePacific ziye uphenyo isikhathi eside. Kugcine kahle kwabantu bomdabu eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokufika abaMhlophe ababengenabani amanzi awo kuze kufike isikhathi sokupheleliswa kwezinto ezinkulu okutholakele womhlaba. umkhumbi iqembu eliholwa F. Magellan sawela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ngasentshonalanga. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana amanzi kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu, ngakho igama wanikwa ezifanele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ulwandle iye ufundwa mikhankaso eziningi ngaphansi kokuqondisa amatilosi ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Atlantic Ocean babehilelekile amaGreki asendulo futhi izizwe zaseScandinavia. On ogwini lwayo kwakukhona basolwandle izikhungo. Njengoba izinsuku Okutholakele Omkhulu Geographical udabula emanzini main. Esikhathini XIX futhi XX eminyaka, uhambo lwemikhumbi kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu Atlantic. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi liphenya ubunjalo izitayela ezinkulu, ithonya mutual umkhathi ulwandle.

nentaba phansi

Ukuqhathanisa zasePacific Atlantic izilwandle ngokuya sendawo ngezansi ukunika ngezizathu ukusho ukuthi sokuqala eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lesi sakamuva has isencane uma ubheka ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuhamba amapuleti lithospheric. Kanye-Atlantic Ocean ohlangothini enyakatho naseningizimu sihamba ibanga elikhulu, okuyinto eza ebusweni, ukwakha. Iceland. Lokhu kwamanzi Ukhahlamba uhlukanisa amanzi zibe izingxenye ezimbili bucishe bulingane. Emkhawulweni aseYurophu nawaseNyakatho Melika kukhona emashalofini ezinkulu.

Angajulile elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ngasogwini Asia abalulekile nase-Australia. Emthambekeni emaweni izwekazi, ngokuvamile ngesimo izinyathelo. Ezansi kukhona eziningi lamagquma, awalethe futhi ayimigodi, kanye phezu ayizinkulungwane 10. Ezintabeni Volcanic. Ocean amanzi eyaziwa ngokuthi khona "Umlilo indandatho" futhi Mariana ayimigodi kokuba umlando ukujula 11,022 km.

Isimo sezulu

Ukufana zasePacific izilwandle Atlantic kuwumsebenzi ayelala zokuzamazama eziningana zezulu. Air uquqaba phezu lokuqala kubo aqukethe eningi umswakama, olungena njengoba imvula. Inani lonyaka yenkabazwe ufinyelela 3000 mm. I-Arctic Ocean uyashiywa ngesakhiwo Pacific komhlaba entabeni kwamanzi amabanga ukuthi ukuvikela yokugcina emanzini abandayo.

Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi zasePacific ukuhweba imimoya nishaye njalo, esisentshonalanga - the eziphephweni. umoya owomileyo abandayo esuka ezwekazini kuholela Uqweqwe kwezinye izilwandle. esifundeni esiseNtshonalanga ngokuvamile yibhece izivunguvungu. Esikhathini indawo esipholile ubusika kuhambisana yiziphepho. Ezisenyakatho eningizimu nezasePacific eyaziwa kwamagagasi aphakeme ukufinyelela 30 imitha uphawu. Amazinga isilinganiso kwamanzi ungqimba kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi + -1 ... 29 ºC. I predominance kwezulu phezu ukuhwamuka kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi usawoti emanzini ngezansi kwesilinganiso somhlaba.

Le ndawo okubanzi Atlantic Itholakala isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi ezishisayo, kunokuba ePacific bhé like. Kukhona njalo ukuhweba imimoya futhi imimoya evela entshonalanga. Iziphepho emanzini eseningizimu yenkabazwe, kwenzeke unyaka wonke. Esikhathini indawo esipholile zenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika.

amanzi Surface e-Atlantic, kancane cooler than ePacific Ocean. Izizathu zalokhu zimi kanje: zeqhwa, amanzi abandayo Kuma-pole, ukuxutshwa mpo asebenzayo. Namandla lokushisa umehluko umoya namanzi asemkhathini zisenza sibe ethe ngci. I usawoti eliphezulu Atlantic ngenxa yokuthi umswakama ayahwamuka idluliswe oya ezwekazini, ngoba ububanzi ocean incane.

imisinga

Pacific nasolwandle Atlantic yokuxhumanisa amazwekazi nemifula. ukugeleza zokugcina uhlamvu ogxile meridional. Sinenkosi isivinini ephakeme kanye nekhono ukudlulisa ukushisa phakathi Ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi ehlukile. Atlantic liyaziwa inqwaba zeqhwa.

Pacific Ocean ubuswa ukugeleza kanye zindawo. Enyakatho naseningizimu kwakhiwa ukugeleza kokuba ngesimiso somshini esivalekile okweqanda.

Izwe organic

Izimila nezilwane Pacific Ocean wehlukile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, konke izimo: yobudala, izingxenye ezahlukene zezulu, Ubukhulu. Iqukethe ½ isisindo ingqikithi emhlabeni organic. Ukujula yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ikakhulukazi eduze nenkabazwe kanye Tropic izixhobo zama-coral. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye has amasheya elikhulu salmon. I ichthyofauna kungenxa yokuthi abacebile ogwini zaleli zwekazi South American. Ngemva izinhlanzi ababuthene lapha kanye nezinkukhu okuphakelayo kubo. kwezinhlobo eziningi ezincelisayo siphile elwandle eliKhulu iPacific (imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi, njll), ezingenamgogodla (mollusk, amakhorali nabanye.).

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Atlantic has a zinhlobo ezincane ukwehluka eqhathaniswa Pacific. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba itholakala lokuthi ukuthi sokuqala eyayisencane kakhulu kunaye, kodwa wakwazi usinde ezinzima snap ebandayo ngesikhathi Ice Age. Isibalo abameleli emhlabeni organic mkhulu, naphezu abampofu zinhlobo Ukwakheka kwabo.

Islands nezilwandle zasePacific Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Sea ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: Okhotsk, East China, iBering, Japan nakwezinye iziqhingi ngezithako zawo :. Kuril, isi-Japanese, New Guinea naseNew Zealand, nabanye.

Sea, ingxenye-Atlantic Ocean :. Black, Mediterranean, aseBaltic kanye nezinye iziqhingi adumile e-Iceland, UK, eCanary nabanye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Atlantic Ocean kanye Pacific Ocean umehluko ezingaphezu kuka ukufana. Shono asendleleni izinhlangothi uhlangothi lwembulunga ehlukile imfundo sikhathi, isakhiwo phansi, nezinye izinto ezithinta izici zabo.