Izakhiwo Contemporary yomlando Kazan

izakhiwo Modern Kazan - inhlanganisela avumelanayo Amathrendi eziningana e ukuhlela zasemadolobheni, lapho ubunikazi eliqhakazile Tatarstan 18-19 eminyaka inhlokodolobha kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izakhiwo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Eceleni kwabo kakade wakha izakhiwo ezintsha yasekuqaleni, okuyinto bahlathulula ifa yezakhiwo kanye zomlando yesikhathi esidlule kanye namasu zakamuva yokwakha izakhiwo.

Isikhungo esingokomlando Kazan

Inhloko-dolobha ye Tatarstan has iminyaka 1000 yomlando, okuyinto yayiyingxenye ezihlukahlukene art omkhulukazi. izakhiwo Kazan isikhungo esingokomlando - inhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene izitayela kanye izitayela kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo kanye Old Tatar isiphetho walondoloza kahle kakhulu: emafulethini mansions endala abathengisi ocebile kuhlobisa ezitaladini. Classicism, Empire nezinhlobo zalo, yesimanje - zonke lezi zindawo izakhiwo 18-20 eminyaka lapho ngokuvumelanayo angena palette ezakhiwo Kazan.

The izinto umxhwele kakhulu zitholakala kule ngxenye edolobheni, lapho iminyaka engu-500 futhi ithuthukiswe amasiko amabili aphelele - entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Modern Kazan - isibonelo esihle ukubekezelelana nobunye zomlando abasezinkolweni ezingefani: kukhona Orthodox (16-19 eminyaka), lamaSulumane eyakhelwe ngemva esinqumweni uCatherine II (1766) ekhulwini 18-19. futhi eminyakeni yamuva. Ngu lwesikhumbuzo edolobheni kwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezindala futhi wakha eziningi izakhiwo ezintsha, kuhlanganise Mosque entsha bese Kul-Sharif ku Kremlin.

Ukuphathwa kwazo zonke lusebenza ku ekuguquleni edolobheni i-Ministry of Architecture (Kazan), okuyinto lucwaningo ukuqaliswa kudingekile kwenqubomgomo isimo Russian emkhakheni we lwekutfutfukisa kanye nezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe komuzi.

Kazan ezibiyele

Le ndawo ezinkulu zomlando zomuzi itholakala kakhulu inhliziyo kuba amasiko esikhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa Russian futhi Tatar yezakhiwo kanye namasiko zekhulu 12-20. Nangu izakhiwo Kazan sibesibumbene.

Isakhiwo ezibiyele kuhlanganisa:

• 8 imibhoshongo ukuzivikela, enye yazo iwuphawu -padayuschaya Suyumbike umbhoshongo (ukuphakama 58 m), nge umbono panoramic we iVolga nasemizini eyakhelene nawo.
• Palace of the Governors.
• Cathedral of the Annunciation yakhiwa kuleli c 16., Ingabe main sesonto lobu-Orthodox emzini, ngoba kunesithembiso lezincwadi endala 16-18 eminyaka.
• Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Monastery.
• amasosha School.
• Cannon Yard.
• Kul-Sharif Mosque - isakhiwo yesimanje, elakhiwa ngo-2005 kwi iminikelo izinhlangano ayizinkulungwane 40 nezakhamuzi, okuyinto eyaba kwelinye amathempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu .. Lesi sakhiwo 2 emise isikwele, intersecting engela futhi uphawu ebalulekile "Isibusiso Allah" has a 4 minaret.

• Islamic Museum, i-Natural History of Tatarstan, yisikhumbuzo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nabanye.

Izakhiwo nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala ukuhlela zasemadolobheni Kazan phakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwaphawulwa ukuvela ngo-1930 constructivism: Cindezela Isakhiwo sendlu, Ezezindlu Kazan Chemical-Technological University. Kirov. Ngemva kwempi, izakhiwo kuyinto isitayela umbuso kukaStalin, lapho izakhiwo Medical University ezakhiwa, Opera and Theatre Ballet, nabanye.

Eyesibili isigamu kwekhulu lama-20. kuphawulwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ngaphezulu yesimanje. Circus, Sports Palace, Conservatory, Riverport, isiTatar Academic Theatre - futhi lokhu kuyinto uhlu ongaphelele izakhiwo ngenkathi.

Omunye abameleli bhá ezaziphase isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo kwamaSoviet, iyona Kazan isekisi, okuyinto edume ngokuthi "Saucers ezindizayo." Ubheka ngempela umkhumbi egogobala ububanzi 65 m isakhiwo lakhiwa 1967 esikhundleni wokushiswa isekisi lokhuni etsheni Black Lake, futhi uye waba idume ehlukile yayo :. Isakhiwo ayinakho izisekelo yangaphakathi, futhi ukhonkolo dwala ukuphakama 23 m (abaklami M. Khairullin futhi G. Pichu). Ngo-1973 wabonwa njengenhlangano lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Umthamo Kazan isekisi kuyinto. Izibukeli ayizinkulungwane 2, kukhona 2 enkundleni nezentengiselwano amasevisi, kuhlanganise ezinkanjini nezilwane.

izakhiwo Modern Kazan

A ukuhlelwa kabusha enkulu isikhungo esingokomlando yaqalwa ngo-1990 in umongo ekucwileni ezikweletini Uhlelo agugile izindlu, bese aqhubeka kowezi-2000 belungiselela ukugujwa wokugubha 1000th we dolobha Tatarstan. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezisemadolobheni ukuqondisa ukuphathwa izakhiwo kanye ukuhlela zasemadolobheni (Kazan).

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, ukubonakala emzini, zikhona updates njalo. Akubona bonke izakhiwo zesimanje ziqondakala nangokunembile izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha nezivakashi. Nokho, ngenxa isithombe sabo ezakhiwo Kazan isiba mnandi futhi okungavamile.

abalimi Palace

Omunye ezikhangayo ewumbukwane yesimanje, lapho siveza izakhiwo ezintsha Kazan - lakhiwa ngo-2010 Palace abalimi, okuyinto njengamanje Ministry of Agriculture weRiphabhulikhi Tatarstan. Lesi sigodlo itholakala engxenyeni zomlando zomuzi, eduze indawo Kazan Kremlin.

Isitayela kwalesi sakhiwo kuchazwa ngochwepheshe njengoba Beaux Arts, ingxube French Baroque kanye Renaissance. Kufakwe tincenye letitsite classicism futhi umbuso, futhi Dome emaphakathi kancane like Peti Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile Paris. Ebusuku, isakhiwo sibekwe kakhulu esikhanyayo, kwenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on izivakashi.

Ngaphambi esigodlweni kuyinto endaweni ebanzi lapho amakhonsathi yonyaka we-International Opera Festival.

Isiphetho edabukisayo Nethempeli zonke izinkolo

Omunye izakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi ethandwa esisogwini loMfula iVolga, kubuye kube isonto izinkolo eziningana: Orthodox, amaSulumane, amaJuda kanye wamaHindu. UMdali Temple abavela kuzo zonke izinkolo - umqophi wemifanekiso umdwebi Ivan Khans, eyakha lesi sakhiwo esizeni sayo kusukela nga-1994 Manje isikhungo kwamasiko sobunye elingokomoya, okuyilona uhlela esiza abantulayo amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ethempelini wahlupheka muva bagcinelwe sad: Apreli 10, 2017 ku isakhiwo kwaba khona umlilo, okuyinto abathintekayo bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli ke. Abanikazi zezakhiwo eziye wathola isakhiwo ifa ngemva kokufa Umakhi yayo, uthembisa ukuqeda imiphumela umlilo.

Theatre "Ekiyat" onodoli

Omunye abameleli Kazan izakhiwo ezintsha - kwakhiwe Kazan Theatre "Ekiyat", eyenziwe isitayela Fairytale castle disneylendovskogo. Ukubukeka ke sengathi ukukopishwa incwadi magic: tinongo izinhlamvu Fairytale kuhlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto, kanti yesehlakalo senziwa ngesimo esigodlweni ingilazi. izibani Kusihlwa ulunika look cishe ephakathi.

I Interiors nazo enziwe ukunambitheka fabulous: izibuya ephethe Umbala chess kukhona amabhentshi ngesimo zobukhosi, lapho uthanda ukudlala zilaleli ezimbalwa. Theatre elakhiwa ngo-2002 futhi has amahholo amabili: 250 no-100 izihlalo. Kuyinto yaseshashalazini upopayi enkabeni yedolobha.

Centre "Kazan" umndeni

Lesi sakhiwo, labavulekela ngo-2013 - Wedding Palace. "Kazan" Cha uzibuze-ke kubizwa ngokuthi. Design Its, esekelwe base white, nguye kuphela emhlabeni. Umbhali yephrojekthi - umqophi J. Namdakov.

Ukubukeka (Lancet okusezingeni eliphezulu iwindi) kanye Interiors zenziwa usebenzisa inhlanganisela isitayela yobuhlanga Kazan Khanates futhi classic. Lesi sakhiwo has 3 amakamelo iinhlangano reception amakamelo. Eliphezulu ngesikhathi ibambene 32 m ine emphemeni babukwe ukubukwa kwendawo ezungeze okuyinto ithumba umoya izivakashi.

Konke lokhu isakhiwo esisha yesimanje yasekuqaleni - abameleli bokwakha egqamile futhi yokuqala, isitayela ngokuhlanganisa neKazan isikali wedolobha. Architecture Management (Kazan) ihlele athuthukise yezakhiwo kanye ukwakhiwa isipiliyoni kanye nombono we abahleli abasha ezisemadolobheni abasebenzisa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje ukuze lelisu imibono yabo entsha ibe yinto engokoqobo.