Burundi: bofeleba netinhlavu abantu. Incazelo emfushane

Burundi - ehlukile ezweni esincane esisogwini ogwini enyakatho-mpumalanga lweLake Tanganyika e East Africa. Inhloko-dolobha ye Burundi - Bujumbura. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana Bujumbura ezilandwa sihloko.

geography Bujumbura

Bujumbura ngokwendawo ezincikene eLake Tanganyika ohlangothini enyakatho-mpumalanga. Isimo sezwe ichazwa njengesifo flat nge-avareji ka-900 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kukhona unyawo Zaire-Nile Ridge.

Ngakho, nesimo sendawo kuyahlukahluka usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - esuka emathafeni kuze owendlalekile. Isimo sezulu yezwe Burundi (Bujumbura enhlokodolobha - iyathinteka) savannah ezishisayo, okungukuthi, ehlobo ezomile futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala imvula ebusika.

Indawo Bujumbura, loMfula echibini ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni kunikeza isizathu sokukholwa inhloko-dolobha Burundi, itheku elikhulu phakathi nezwe Afrika. Port liyisikhungo nezomnotho kulo muzi. Kusukela kwenzeka ezokuthutha izixhumanisi nge amazwe amakhulu ase-Afrika, i-Democratic Republic of the Congo naseTanzania. Emkhakheni ethekwini Bujumbura ugxile ezimakethe ezinkulu ezinye izikhungo zezimali komuzi.

umlando Bujumbura

Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Burundi, izwe lokuqala kuhlale AbaThwa, ngubani wasungula idolobhana elincane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, leli dolobhana, lapho ngisho ke waziphatha ukudoba, kwatholakala baseYurophu. Inqubo yokuba ikoloni zaleli zwekazi wathinta nowaseBurundi. Amaphayona aseJalimane wakhetha indawo okuthunyelwe yesimanje lempi Bujumbura. EJalimane ngaleso sikhathi ephethwe emazweni amaningi eMpumalanga Afrika, seduze kangaka okuthunyelwe yaseTanganyika babé osendaweni ezibalulekile. idolobha Usumburoy waziwa ngaphansi ukubusa Belgian kusukela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Burundi, ogama dolobha - Bujumbura iyizwe lapho ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ukungqubuzana okuthile kwezinzuzo amaqembu amabili ezinkulu ezingaba - kwamaTutsi hoodoos. Bujumbura ubelokhu uvinjezelwe, lapha ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa iphutha ukuketula uhulumeni.

Umbala kanye nesiko Burundi inhlokodolobha

Impilo labantu Bujumbura is atehlukaniseki emathekwini kanye nezimakethe. Ngisho Bujumbura PLACENAME kuyinto "emakethe ukuthengisa amazambane." Idolobhana, eqinisweni, obalulekile sezohwebo phezu Tanganyika, kodwa umkhiqizo eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa amazambane nokotini. Ukutshalwa yaleli kwezitshalo akuyona tendzabuko Tutsis kanye Hutus:-ke waqala ukuhlwanyela baseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka Burundi. Inhlokodolobha iqukethe amabhizinisi amaningi ukuze kusebenziswe inhlanzi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi zachazwa amaKristu budebuduze naleli chibi.

Emkhakheni inkonzo, kwezolimo nasezimbonini ukudoba ucasha cishe 80% wesibalo sabantu. ukungalingani komphakathi e Burundi enhloko-dolobha ngokukhethekile, ebangela yokuthi izwe phakathi temave latfutfuke zomhlaba.

Ukunakwa kunesidingo ikhokhelwa imfundo eBurundi. Inhlokodolobha Bujumbura kuyinto isikhungo semfundo yezwe, lapho National University of Burundi. Izinkulungwane abafundi ukukhetha nokuqeqeshwa Institute of Journalism, Graduate School Institute wezoLimo. Ngesikhathi Cultural Centre of Bujumbura ukuvula Museum zemvelo. Ukuvakashela Museum, okuyinto oluthatha indawo ehloniphekile ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile, enikeza ithuba lokwethula indlela yokuphila kwabantu abanengi be-Burundi. Inhlokodolobha futhi Yemvelo Museum yayo amaholide ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukudansa nezigubhu zakhona.

Burundi. Capital. Photo. zokungcebeleka

Bodumo ezenziwe umuntu ezikhangayo e Bujumbura khona. Esikhathini yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi ungabona Itshe, oluveza yezandla tendzabuko abantu Burundi. Kusukela izikhumbuzo ibhalwe Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, okuyinto isakhiwo isikwele nge umbhoshongo angomakhelwane, kanye nokwakhiwa eyunivesithi. Nokho, ezikhangayo bemvelo dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, "Rusizi" National Park, lapho ungathola izimvubu endle, kanye izingwenya omkhulu, izinkawu, antelopes nezinyoni eziningi. Eduze siqiwu Belvedere - egqumeni, alinikela umbono olukhulu Bujumbura. A amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka enhlokodolobha, itholakala Park "Kibira". Waziwa lokuthi owasungula ngobukhulu emifuleni Afrika - okwamanzi omfula, eCongo. Nali zinhlobo 650 zezitshalo. Esikhathini Ipaki kukhona serval, umndeni hlobo lwezinkawu - colobus izinkawu nezimfene. On kwepaki kukhona itiye emasimini - olunye lwezimpawu of Burundi.