Luxor, Egypt ezikhangayo. Emathempelini Luxor. Photo, izivakashi Izibuyekezo

Luxor - omunye zodumo futhi ethandwa yezakhiwo kanye zomlando laseGibhithe. Lapha, kuvela ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukubona indawo izinkambo.

Luxor, izithombe zazo kungabonakala zonke izincwajana laseGibhithe, ngokuyinhloko aziwa yokuthi itholakala esizeni dolobha yaseGibhithe lasendulo - eThebes. oFaro Abaningi amakhulu eminyaka lapha kwesokunxele memory kuwo yena esiyingqayizivele izakhiwo lathumela, ezitsheni ezihlotshisiwe, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nemidwebo. Lena Inani elikhulu mlando nabacwaningi. Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke bemagange ukuza lapha, uthinte ingcebo enkulu.

Dolobha yaseGibhithe lasendulo

EThebes kuqala ezincwadini ebhaliwe BC III yeminyaka. e. Ngakho lo muzi okuthiwa amaGreki abakhileyo eGibhithe wambiza Uaset. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka idolobha athuthukiswe futhi wakhula waba inhloko-dolobha enkulu eGibhithe lasendulo.

Ngemva kwalokho, waqala ezokwakha up nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo. Zonke oFaro nomthelela ukudalwa idolobha elihle kakhulu - into kabusha, into wanezela.

Umuzi iqhakaza kweThebes safinyelela ekhulwini XVI. BC. Kamuva, inhloko-dolobha yombuso wasendulo washukumiseleka ukuba Alexandria. Nokho, ngisho isikhathi eside emzini wahlala esikhulu kwamasiko nenkolo kuleli zwe.

Luxor (Egypt), ogama nokuzwa baziwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - "emzini we ufile" nelithi "idolobha ophilayo".

Kugcine isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla iNayile. Kuyinto endaweni yokuhlala yesimanje. Luhambo wayo lomkhulu Luxor Temple kanye Cathedral of u-Amun-Ra eKarnak emzaneni.

"City of the Dead" kuyinto ibhange kwesokunxele iNayile. It siqukethe le yamathuna Theban ehlanganisa esigodini Queens, Valley of the Kings, Medinet Habu, Nethempeli Hatshepsut, Ramesseum.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka in Luxor Museum Antiquities uqalise. It embukisweni we uyathola zakamuva bemivubukulo. Lezi kanye nezinye eziningi ezikhangayo zifakwe izinkambo ukubona indawo. Sithemba ukuthi maduze nje kuzodingeka uhambo oluthakazelisayo ukuze Luxor (Egypt). Okubonwayo kule ndawo mlando kuyogxilisa ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu.

Avenue of the sphinxes

Lokhu value eliyingqayizivele e yobuhle balo nokuhlala komlando Luhambo muva wavula ngemuva sokubuyiselwa. ifakwe yayo nge yesimanje izinga okusezingeni ukukhanyisa ukuthi igcizelela inzuzo intfo ngayinye.

Esikhathini sphinxes lasendulo alley odlale indima ebalulekile ekufezeni izindwendwe eziningi namakhosi Luxor Temple, kanye ngesikhathi nemikhuba yamasiko.

Lalinama 1350 eziqoshiwe. Esikhathini BC xv leminyaka. e. indlovukazi Hatshepsut omkhulu, wakha emzini amahora ayisithupha, okuyinto eyaba yingxenye avenue abadumile.

sokubuyiselwa

Manje vula sokuhambela yizivakashi 150 amamitha alley. ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo senzeka eminyakeni emihlanu. Namuhla, izivakashi zingathola ukumbona ifomu elilungisiwe. Leli yithuba ekahle ithintane indaba ngoba ubani nesithakazelo isiko eGibhithe lasendulo.

Kuleli qophelo kuyinto 350 sphinxes. Sinenkosi amakhanda namabhubesi umzimba abantu. Ososayensi bathi kukhona eminye ukubaza 1,000, kodwa ekumbeni ziyaqhubeka, ukuba siqedwe ngo eminyakeni embalwa, futhi sphinxes avele phambi izivakashi lilonke.

Alley lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa uFaro Nektenebo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ubude 2.7 km ububanzi - amamitha 70.

Ithempeli Ramesses II

Izikhumbuzo ezigcinwe lo muzi wasendulo, nekhazimulayo. Ngokwesibonelo, leli thempeli ababetelekile ngo Luxor kuyinto isakhiwo esiyisisekelo ehlanganisa pylons ezimbili ukusika itshe. Ukwakhiwa cult ongaqondakali anikezelwe ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Pylons kukhona izivakashi ngaphakathi esontweni. Ukuze uthole EGCEKENI elincane 28 amakholomu ezizungezile engcwele.

Nethempeli Luxor has namagceke amahholo, exhunywe ukhuphuke ngezitebhisi. Phezu kwezingange zawo ziboniswa ngokunqoba uFaro eqoshiwe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe kokuzinikela kwakhe konkulunkulu, kukhona ulwazi mayelana izibopho zomkhaya. Lokhu ubala kuso amagama emizi 118 yanqotshwa.

Nethempeli Amun Ra

Ukufika e Luxor (Egypt), izinto uzohlangana at zonke sinyathelo. Ngo-dolobha yaseGibhithe lasendulo, eThebes, ngebhange zemiselekazi-esilazayo egcwele, uyithempeli likaMoya Amun. He kubhekwa ezinkulu kakhulu ithempeli yaseGibithe lasendulo.

Ubude kulendlu omkhulukazi - 260 metres. Waqala ngilakhe Luxor Amenhotep III. Kwaphela ukwakhiwa kaRamses II, isananyathiselwe Ethempelini pylon omkhulu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Phakathi nokubusa Amenhotep endaweni engcwele ungase udabule yokulinda nenhle, ehlotshiswe 32 amakholomu ifomu ngesitshalo sebungu, sixhumene. It ixhunywe ku egcekeni, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona amakholomu esinesithunzi, eyenziwe ngendlela umoba ongcwele. Lesi simila okudume kakhulu Luxor.

Endlini engcwele yethempeli kungenzeka ukungena ngokusebenzisa amakamelo emuva eyayisezweni i okuhlaba emthunzini the yokwamukela izivakashi.

Pilon, adjoined isakhiwo kaRamses, masterfully ibhecwe izigcawu kwemikhankaso yalwa bakwaHeti. Nethempeli Amun e Luxor ukwenza eziningi ngesineke amahholo columned nasemagcekeni ezakhiwo. Ekupheleni egcekeni kukhona ebaziwe faro wenza egwadle le Okugweda kakhulu isikhathi. ukuphakama yabo - 7 amamitha.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi laseKarnak

Lokhu Ensemble ethempelini elidumile ngalé lizwe. Endulo kwakukhona umuzi edume kweThebes. Ihlanganisa indawo ngobukhulu. Nge Luxor Temple ihlanganisa Avenue wawo Sphinxes. Carnac - eyinkimbinkimbi elikhulu Luxor. It kufakazela impumelelo yaseGibithe lasendulo.

Siqukethe izakhiwo ezintathu eziyinhloko - emathempelini Amun, Mut futhi Montu. Ihlanganisa cishe 100 amahektha umhlaba. Kusukela emzini Luxor ukusetha ibanga amakhilomitha amathathu. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele wakhela Ramses mina, baqhubeka Network mina, wayiqeda ukwakhiwa Ramses II.

Ithempeli-Amoni nguye isakhiwo esikhulu endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi naseKarnak Luxor. Itholakala kakhulu isikhungo. Ngasenyakatho yalo uyithempeli likaMoya Montu. Eceleni kuba Cathedral, okuyinto sanikezelwa unkulunkulukazi Mut nonkulunkulu Ptah.

Budebuduze amasonto amancane indlwana encane kakhulu yobuKristu. Ngaphakathi ethempelini Amun kungenye lombhishobhi omangalisayo - Hekadzhet.

namatshe amade abaziwe

Ensimini yaleli eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyingqayizivele Luxor Obelisk kwatholakala. ukuphakama kwakhe - 21 amamitha. Isisindo - amathani 43. Wayelethwa waphakanyiselwa uThutmose. Obelisk abephule, namuhla kungenzeka ukubona imibhalo yasendulo.

Kunenye design efanayo. Lokhu Obelisk, anikezelwe Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt. Ngo ukuphakama he finyelela 29 metres, nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi 320!

Lapho indlovukazi Hatshepsut wafa, isihlalo sobukhosi saseGibhithe lasendulo wathatha III, wayala Obelisk ukuba buyela kweza udonga olukhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena wazama ukubhubhisa inkumbulo esasisandulele. Wayekholelwa ukuthi le ndlela ngeke kubiza imali engaphansi, ngoba kulesi simo akazange abe ukubhubhisa wokwakha omangalisayo. Obelisk enkulu yayakhiwa egwadle pink.

Luxor (izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko) laseKarnak ngokukhethekile bamenyiwe ukubona lokhu ethempelini, ezakhiwe Philip Arhidausom - umzalwane Aleksandra Velikogo.

Colossi ka Memnon

Iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi 3500, lezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu buthule ahlale phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe zabo, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu yokungena grand omngcwabo Cathedral, ezakhiwe kulaba babusi abanamandla Amenhotep III waseGibhithe. Luxor (Egypt) uyayijabulela umcebo enkulu. eziqoshiwe ezimbili omkhulu - umbusi yena - esihlalweni sobukhosi, ebhekene maqondana liguqula. Izandla zakhe eligoqiwe ngamadolo akhe, nezinyawo - tinongo amabili amahle abesifazane - omama namakhosikazi. Le ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi 35 amahektha. umbusi omkhulu wabantwana bakwa ayikwazanga ukudlula uyise udale into ezingcono.

Ngandlela-thile kamuva Colossi ka Memnon aqala 'ukucula "ngenxa umonakalo e isakhiwo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kwalethwa kuye ayinkulungwane abahambi ukwazi kusuka emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuzwa futhi abasebasha bebona lesi simangaliso. Kodwa uMbusi Septimius Severus eRoma wangenela kule nqubo, futhi 199 wayala bonyana batshidze izingxenye ezilimele, "ukuze ajabulise Egumbini." Ngemva kwalokhu, "ukucula" wayeka phakade.

Luxor (Egypt), hambo lapho ngokuqinisekile kumelwe ungene ngemvume babuka uhlelo, uma izinhlelo zakho zihlanganisa Ukuvakashela leli lizwe, it ayamangalisa hhayi kuphela izivakashi. Kunengqondo, phezu Colossi ka Memnon kakade konke. Nokho, it is hhayi kunjalo, bayaqhubeka kusimangaze. Isazi sezinto ezindala zaseGibhithe Rainer Shtadelmann kokuqhuba umsebenzi German sokubuyiselwa, wathola emifanekisweni headgear polychrome, walondoloza liner ngobugebengu ngesikhathi iso.

In isihloko iDemo akunakwenzeka ukuchaza emzini Luxor. Egypt, ogama ezikhangayo baziwa emhlabeni wonke, izivakashi eziningi ezweni layo lasendulo. Wozani - kuyoba uhambo ongenakulibaleka.