Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich - umculi omkhulu Russian Soviet. imidwebo yakhe abe negalelo elinamandla ngokomzwelo, okubangela umuzwa wenjabulo unaccountable.
ukuphila umdwebi sika
Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo-1870 edolobhaneni Istoben Orlovsky County sifundazwe Vyatka. Lokhu kwenzeke endleleni endleleni eya Vyatka, lapho abazali bakhe babeya. umculi Ikusasa wakhuliswa ngumuntu usingababa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, owayesebenza Vyatka, njengoba nje nobaba abaphethwe isifo sengqondo. A idolobha elincane onokuthula ubunjalo imbangela ku ingane nomuzwa izinkondlo simngungile, ngubani okubize lokhu esandleni ukuze uthwebule nabo upende.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho eseneminyaka engu-18, waya Petersburg wangena Central School of Technical Drawing of Baron AL Stieglitz, lapho afundela khona iminyaka emithathu. Kanyekanye Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich wafunda Umdwebo School of Society for Sikhuthazo ka Abaculi. Kubonakala sengathi wayefuna ukuba ngokushesha ukuqonda konke okungenzeka lobuchwepheshe eyomsiza ukuvula njengoba umdwebi. Kodwa umfundi ngokuzuma singayiswa empini. Ngemuva kwenkonzo khona Rylova ukuthatha Academy of Fine Arts Petersburg. Godu ufuna ukufunda kusuka Innovator abakhaliphile experimenter A. Kuindzhi, ogama lakhe ke waduma eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Yakhe "Moonlit Night ku Dnieper" (1880) wadala furor phakathi komphakathi kanye okubangelwa izitatimende kuyadida kusuka nozakwethu phansi esitolo. Ngo-1894 Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich uqala ukuhlanganyela workshop Antropov, owayefundisa emangalisayo. Nge ngemali yakhe (emndenini wakubo, wachitha kancane kakhulu) A. Kuindzhi eziyisisekelo zabo waxosha abafundi eCrimea futhi phesheya, ikhokhwe imifundaze abampofu (ukukhumbula osizini lwayo ekuqaleni siqu yokutadisha). Yini eyanika ukuqeqeshwa kule workshop Rylov? Wafunda ukwakha indlela romantic ephelele, benaka imiphumela ngen, futhi bazama ukusebenza endaweni evulekile njengoba ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho Antropov babekholelwa ukuthi imvelo uthisha ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngo-1897 yaqedwa izifundo at the Academy, futhi Rilov wathola isihloko mculi. Khona-ke Arkadiy Aleksandrovich kwelinye izwe, lapho evakashele eJalimane, eFrance nase-Austria. I ekuqaleni kwekhulu omusha, ihlangabezana kuthathwe ukuma kwezwe mculi. Ngaphansi Vyatka futhi Petersburg, wabhala eziningi izifundo kanye eminyakeni emibili yomsebenzi uzibophezele Umdwebo "Green Noise" (1904).
Landscape isici
Ngenxa yalesi ukusebenza abasebasha, kodwa kakade ziyinkosi abanolwazi manje lenze Russian Museum. Ingaphambili amagquma oluhlaza zehlela Amazing blue emfuleni emazombezombe. It bathuthumele ngaphansi ipheshulwa eqinile umoya imiqhele eziluhlaza birches abamhlophe, abancane nabadala. Ngaphezu kwazo, phezu esiluhlaza Cumulus egijima ezimhlophe izithunzi blue kwamafu. Ayegcwele inhlanganisela yemibala umbala. Kuphela i isiqu endala nge pine obukhulu imele kancane kancane, enika Ukwakheka olinganiselayo. Igebe phakathi kwezihlahla - ibanga makhulu. Lokhu ephumelelisa isixazululo isikhala ashukumisayo. onxantathu ezintathu ezimhlophe zingase ziqale ukubonakala ku emfuleni. It canoes labadobi? Isibukeli iza injabulo okuqondene omunye evulekele landscape umdwebi, bese impela ebona ngezikhathi ezinhle zokuphila.
umsebenzi okwengeziwe
Ebonisa wamathalenta Pedagogical Rylova, wamenywa ukuba ukuqhuba ekilasini animalism (1902 - 1918) ngesikhathi Umdwebo School of Society for Sikhuthazo ka Abaculi. Ngakho kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi umdwebi futhi uthisha Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich, ogama biography siye ebekwe. Kungenze endaweni umdwebi wangempela ophilayo, lapho kwakukhona izingwejeje, inkawu, onogwaja kanye nezinkukhu. Kwakukhona ngisho isiduli esikhulu ezimbili. Ingabe akukhona lokho ezithakazelisayo? Wonderful self-portrait ne squirrel selifakiwe ekuqaleni, kodwa manje ngifuna ukubheka yehlathi lakhe-landscape.
"Abantu abahlala Ihlathi" (1910)
Ehlane ekhoneni ihlathi, lapho kungekho muntu, ngaphandle buthule futhi enganyakazi ehlezi umculi, kumnandi, izingwejeje Frisky bagxume besuka egatsheni ukuba igatsha. Okuthile yaqashelwa isilwane ukwazi, okuyinto ekhoneni ngakwesobunxele. Konke welula, wathi ukuma isikhashana futhi babheke. imizuzwana ezimbalwa nje, bese uqalisa futhi squirrel ziqalisa kwi ngezidladla Fluffy sonwele saseYurophu ubudala. Uma silandela isiqondiso amehlo akhe bese udweba ngokwengqondo emgceni locondzile, sizobona Whitechest nge black amaphiko lesiqophamithi, okuyinto isebenza kanzima, waphuma esuka ngaphansi emagxolweni izibungu esiqwini somuthi, esimelela ekhaphethini mossy. Ukwakheka ongunxantathu kudala squirrel yesibili ehlezi phezulu amagatsha. Umbala Indwangu unothile kakhulu kuzo zonke shades zabantu abenza ehlobo yakhe izikhumba oluhlaza futhi abomvu kumnandi kwezilwane.
emva kwempi
Umculi asekelwe amandla ngempela namaSoviet futhi kwaba zobuciko inhlangano AHRR, nengxenye nemibukiso abaculi wamavukelambuso. Ikhumbule A. Kuindzhi idaliwe Emphakathini lapho Rilov uJesu akabanga nje umsunguli, kodwa futhi usihlalo. Isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR kwaba umdwebi ngo-1935. okuyinto ku-athikili yethu wavuma, abantu Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich, Biography emfushane ka izokuphela, wafa eLeningrad ngo-1939.
"Field pock"
Ngakho Arkadiy Aleksandrovich ngokuthi landscape othobekile, ababethi 1922. amasethi Ovundlile ultramarine okumsulwa emfudlaneni ethule. ukulunguza Kwesobunxele mncane obucayi amagatsha birch. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto - utshani embozwe tansy ophuzi namahlamvu green amnyama nezambulela obukhulu esimhlophe, ukunuka uju kanye izimbali. Epholile emfuleni indawo etholakele Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich. "Field pock" baba ingoma zomhlaba, okwenzeka ngemva izimpi ukuthi bathintitha lizwe. Lapha, isetshenzwe babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. utshani High obukhulu akuyona isicaba, buthule emi ezihlabayo osebeni lomfula emaweni komfula, ngemuva okuyinto waphinda, njengoba uthanda umculi, yehla enkulu Russian ivulekile futhi wanika khulula kuphi udonsa kakhulu umoya futhi ngomoya ophansi. Horizon uvala isiqeshana kancane ebonakalayo yehlathi esiluhlaza. On emkhakheni emfuleni lost in inqwaba ezikhula isihlahla ahlabayo. Eduze isitaki. Kwakukhona ugunda kuqala. Over the classic unxantathu compositional esakha nomfula kude ensimini, iqandiswe isibhakabhaka windless amafu Fluffy elimhlophe lapho lapha nalaphaya lurks okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyinto ozithandayo emaphakathi Russian landscape ukuthi inhliziyo amnandi futhi umphefumulo. Nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa yilokho enkulu yakhe. It kuqinisa uthando lwemvelo enjalo elula bomdabu futhi ngokuvamile ukuze ezweni lakubo. Ibonisa emagumbini ezifihliwe Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich. "Field pock" - indaba ofundiswa ukubhala esikoleni ke, ngeminyaka kuzoholela umbono wakhe yobuhle understated ka komkhathi Russian.
"Indlu enophahla abomvu" (1933)
Isici esivelele landscape babengamakhulu amabili elikhulu birch eziya esibhakabhakeni, emi kahle maphakathi esithombeni, futhi ngokubabazekayo, bangazihluphi ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo zendawo leaf ehlobo esiluhlaza ngamafu amhlophe. Nabo emhlabeni, hhayi ukuzama ukuncintisana, ekhoneni kwesokunxele livela pine ihlathi. Kuthinta yobuningi bazo zonke shades of eluhlaza, okuyinto atholakala umculi ku Iphalethi kwakhe ngalolu suku olushisayo lwasehlobo: umbala ogqamile ephuzi ngombala olwehlelayo ezimfundeni, amnyama ihlathi eliluhlaza bejabule imifino birch, oluhlaza ukukhanya - kwezihlahla notshani izithelo phansi ehlathini ukuvala cottage ethokomele ngakolunye uhlangothi kuwebhu. ingoma Omkhulu sung phezulu ehlobo Arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov. Imizi enophahla obomvu, chimneys mhlophe futhi izindonga acakiwe, ekujabulisayo umcabango: owadala lo ubuhle, nalabo nenhlanhla ukuba bahlale kuwo. Omunye umlingiswa, owesifazane ebukekayo e ingubo emhlophe, okuyinto kancane kususa hay, sibona. Injabulo - ncazelo, okuletha zonke izithombe ebhaliwe Rylov Arkadiy Aleksandrovich, umpendi landscape.
Umdwebo edume kakhulu
Umdwebo "The Blue Space" (1918) captivates futhi enchants unomphela. Umhlambi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi esibhakabhakeni, kolwandle blue negama badayisa isikebhe bazenzela GIVEN romantic. Umdwebi ngesineke yakhe empunga Petrograd abandayo, lapho akazange ngisho izinkuni ukufudumeza igumbi. Kodwa isithombe ugcwele izibani, injabulo, wokuthokoza. I isibukeli kudala kwesasa omnene, oludlula bemangele ikhono lombhali.
"Cock Green" (1928)
Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile edlelweni eliluhlaza entwasahlobo ihlathi kancane ajar umbukeli umdwebi. Kwesobunxele ke kukhawula yehlathi eliminyene, futhi ngathi ubonakala ngokusebenzisa obucayi, ethambile, ezihlabayo obucayi, embozwe oluhlaza olumhlophe. Ayikho kokuqhathanisa elibukhali umbala inhlanganisela. okungu yabo ngokushelela futhi ngokwemvelo. Lightness bubhekwa isithombe, wayetekula ukubukeka kwenza uzibuze-ke kungenzeka kanjani ukuba umuntu alondoloze endaweni enhle enjalo isetshenzwe nentombi. Ngithanda awuvikele touch olunzima umuntu nangenhliziyo ocwilayo bangaphezi zibabaza ubukhazikhazi nemvelo, ngekhono okunjalo idluliselwe ngendwangu.
Esikhathini inganekwane - "Ehlane" (1920)
Manje ithalente enezici we umdwebi isiholele echibini witching ihlathi. amanzi yakhe aluhlaza, sizungezwe ogwini ehlathini ongaqondakali, lapho kukhona nemikhovu, lapho Sage uhlala, akesabi, kodwa ethakazelisayo. Arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov yena - le umenzi wemilingo nangokuthi bili nje wathola kule ndawo kuzo zonke yokuquba. Leli chibi, bangazihluphi wesithathu isithombe, esondelene kakhulu uzimele, futhi ibhange okuphambene yene nemihlanga moss. Seen izimpande angenalutho kanye izinsalela iziqu lishisa ukuthi ziwile emanzini amnyama. It akabashiyi umuzwa nokulindela ukuthi omunye umuntu manje ine ukuphuma emanzini futhi ahlale, ecabanga ngidabukile. Virtuosity, njengoba kuzo zonke namathafa akhe, isebenzisa oluhlaza, wabuthela bonke shades yakhe phezu ngendwangu, umculi. Isithombe eRussia lasendulo, lapho kwakukhona khona umthakathi ndawo wizadi abangakwazi ugcine kusukela ekudabukeni nasosizini ulwazi zayo ezinamandla njalo. Umsebenzi wobuciko imilindelo umcabango, okuyinto wanyamalala kule umsindo befuna ukuphila edolobheni.
Arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov wasishiyela ifa eliyigugu - umphefumulo wakhe, imizimba imidwebo.