Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwezingane - isikhathi esijabulisayo futhi kujabulise

Ekugcineni, isenzakalo esibalulekile esenzeka - umntanakho azalwe, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kwaba ekhaya. Futhi abazali bakhe Ziningi imibuzo: "Indlela unakekele umntwana, kanjani ukuze ondle futhi ageze, indlela ukuthuthukisa?" Emavikini ekucala esezele hhayi kuphela kid ukuzivumelanisa nezwe elingaphandle, kodwa futhi abazali ukujwayela ingane, funda ukwanelisa izidingo zakhe futhi bawunakekele. Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwezingane - ngempela nenkathi enzima kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izici bokuphila ezinsaneni, ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngokwengqondo. Siphinde sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze kahle nokuqalisa baby ukunakekelwa.

ukuthuthukiswa bokuphila nezingokwengqondo izingane ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila

Ngo kwesikhathi ezisanda kubelethwa, okungukuthi kusuka ekuzalweni kuze kube 3-4 amasonto ubudala, kukhona lithathelwe ingane ukuba extrauterine ukuphila ezimele, zonke izinhlelo zalo kanye nezinhlaka ziqale ukusebenza kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ibonakala ukuphefumula njalo kwegazi wenziwa ngcono. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwezingane isilonda enkabeni kancane kancane waphulukiswa, isikhumba avumelane nendawo ezikuyo, nabanye. Uhlelo olusanda kuzalwa ekhala kakhulu, ine pink isikhumba, ishayela njalo futhi inhliziyo umsindo elikhulu. Movement of the ingane esebenzayo, kodwa senhlekelele, imilenze nezingalo kukhona esimweni eligoqiwe, njengoba izicubu extensor azikakabi ngokwanele athuthukile. Zonke yakhe umsebenzi ngokomzimba lusekelwe ikhaliphe isegazini: ukuziqonda yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kanye nokudweba ikhaliphe, ukwesekwa uhambe. Kid mayelana 80% of the time ingalali nezikhathi nokuvuka ayalingana imizuzu 20-30. Sekukonke, ingane esigabeni asebenzayo amahora mayelana 2-4 ngosuku. Libangela ingane kusukela ukungakhululeki okubangelwa indlala. Ngemva elele nokondla ingane kungaba pobodrstvovat kancane ngokungazi ukukhahlela imilenze nezingalo. Ngemva sokuphulukiswa enkabeni isilonda imvuthu kancane kancane ekuqaleni sisakazekele esiswini, okusiza ukuqinisa imisipha emqaleni nasemhlane, futhi ngcono ukugaya bese kuvusa okukhipha amagesi. Newborn kabi ubona, nguye nearsighted futhi ungabona izinto noma umzali umuntu kuphela at ibanga isigamu imitha. Ukuze imisindo elikhulu ingane iyaphendula WinCE - okubizwa ngokuthi i-Moro reflex. Ingane yokusesha evuthiwe (esiza ukuthola wasithatha ingono), futhi abancela ikhaliphe. Isihluthulelo ekhiqizayo ubisi ukugcwaliswa webele ukungabi "arsenal" abazali pacifiers futhi amabhodlela. Izibiliboco ewusana olusanda kuzalwa njalo emahoreni 1.5-2, yokudla is hhayi kuphazamisekile ngisho ebusuku. Sam ukudla ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-20. Isisindo ingane kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngo-700-1000 g, nokukhula - at 2 noma 3 cm ngenyanga. Emazingeni evamile egumbini, okokwembatha okwanele kanye ephezulu ebangeni ingane webele ezikhuluphalisiweyo akuyona dopaivayut amanzi.

Ngokuphathelene ukuthuthukiswa neuropsychological ke 1 inyanga impilo yengane iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa okuthandwa (okumunyu, ezinoshukela, okunosawoti omuncu), ukuphendula imisindo okuzumayo elikhulu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kokuzalwa kwengane kakade iyakwazi ukugxila umsindo Wezwa some noise siyeke ukunyakaza futhi uyalalela. Emhlabeni ekupheleni kweviki 4th kukhona focus ezibukwayo ku into kukhanya noma ebusweni kamama. Kid ifunda izihlobo futhi iphendula kubo smiling, ingalo nomlenze ukunyakaza. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwezingane selibekiwe isidingo ukuxhumana, setha zokuxhumana ezicashile ngokomzwelo nge abadala abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kufanele ahlinzeke ibele lokwenele futsi anakekele ingane ngendlela efanele.

Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila: ukunakekela kanye nokuthuthukisa

Into esemqoka ukuthi liyadingeka kusukela umama - ukuqinisekisa ibele nokusondelana ngokomzwelo nengane. Okuphakelayo osanda kuzalwa khona ngokufunwa ngokunikeza webele njalo emahoreni 2 noma 2.5, ngisho kaningi. Akubalulekile ukunikeza imvuthu isikhohliso, ngoba umntwana usesebuthaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke bachithe amandla abo oncelayo wakhe, ukhathele futhi iyagula isifuba, okuholela singenele isisindo somzimba kanye kokuquleka engafanele embeleni.

ukunakekela ingane ukugeza, enkabeni ukwelashwa isilonda kanye isikhumba ukunakekelwa. Kuze ukuphulukiswa isilonda ziphathwe zelenkoj enkabeni noma isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Uma isilonda buba manzi noma ithumba livela, qiniseka uthintane wabantwana. Geza ingane yakho uqale ngemva ukuphulukiswa isilonda enkabeni (emhlabeni ngosuku 10th zokuphila). Odokotela bezingane belulekwa ukuba ageze umntwana e amanzi abilisiwe, lapho ufuna ukwengeza isixazululo potassium permanganate. Amazinga amanzi kule okugeza siyagcinwa ukuhanjiswa 36-37 degrees. Ngemva ageze umzimba womntwana wesula ithawula esithambile, futhi iphathwa imbilapho, emphethweni entanyeni, izingalo nemilenze. Ukuze izinqubo usebenzisa izimonyo ezikhethekile izingane noma amafutha omnqumo. Ngigezisise ingane ngamanzi afudumele bese umntwana insipho.

Ukuze ekuthuthukiseni engqondo olusanda kuzalwa kudinga uku- thintana ngokomzwelo nonina, a gona, bamukele, ekutholeni ezingalweni zakhe. Futhi ne imvuthu ukudlala. Ngenxa yalesi ukulingana ibhinibhegi elikhanyayo. Phakathi sihlale siphapheme kudingeka ashayele umsindo phambi kwamehlo ingane at ibanga cishe 20-25 cm. Lapho ebona ukuthi ingane wagxilisa isihloko, isizathu ke ngapha nangapha, futhi ukuze kid ukubukela emehlweni. Carry umntanakho ngezingalo zakhe, pat, ithokomele, ukudala indawo ukhululekile futhi okuphumuzayo ngaye.