Staraya Ladoga: zokungcebeleka kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. Izigodlo, nqaba futhi Museum. Yini ukubona e Staraya Ladoga?

Staraya Ladoga, lapho ezikhangayo njalo izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke, kuba endaweni enkulu. Itholakala Volkhov District kaMasipala. Libhekisela insimu ka-Leningrad esifundeni. Ladoga lingumuzi kuze 1703. Muva nje, emzaneni yayigubha iminyaka engu - "inhloko-dolobha Northern ERussia yasendulo" kugujwa iminyaka engu-1.250. Okwamanje, Staraya Ladoga kuyinto sokuqondisa wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngaphezulu bajwayelane umlando sigodi, uthole ukuthi yini ukubona Elidala Ladoga.

Uhlolojikelele

Umuzi ngaphambilini kwakubaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa ERussia yasendulo. Wonke umuntu kuvakashela le ndawo, wazi ukuthi kakade maphakathi nekhulu VIII, kwamiswa komnikazi lapha. Ladoga sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ifindo lukhuni emizileni eyinhloko yezohwebo. Futhi, le ndawo inhloko-dolobha yokuqala eRussia. Wafika lapha Rurik lokubusa, ngaphambi ababeya Novgorod. Okwamanje, Staraya Ladoga, kuyinto emzaneni, okuyinto Itholakala amakhilomitha eziyikhulu namashumi amane nokusuka Petersburg. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni edolobhaneni ihlukile kulokho eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule. Manje Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso elinganisiwe nokuzola. Yini izivakashi Staraya Ladoga? Izikhangibavakashi lapha ethulwa inqwaba ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu izikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo. Phakathi kwabo ivelele Staraya Ladoga enqabeni Volkhov emfuleni. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, eyaqala XVI kwekhulu, uye walondolozwa njengoba enjalo kuze kube namuhla. Kakhulu zithandwa yizivakashi kukhona owesilisa Nicholas the Dormition Sezindela ka Staraya Ladoga. Kukholakala ukuthi lona wamuva waboshwa Evdokia Lopuchin owawungumnyaka unkosikazi yokuqala kaPetru I. Ungavakashela iSonto eyandulela Ion no-Oleg indunduma-ithuna Lesiprofetho. I Staraya Ladoga, zikhona iminyuziyamu ezimbili ethandwa: ukuphila lendawo nemivubukulo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi isihambi eziyibonayo uzokwazi ukushiya lezi izinto ngaphandle ukunakwa.

Mfushane Umlando

Umkhumbi ukulungisa kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa zezimboni zobumba Fort kukhona izakhiwo endala aziwayo. Zazakhiwe izingodo. Ngokusho dendrochronological idatha izingodo, eyayisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa lwanqunywa phakathi VIII leminyaka. Kusolwa ukuthi isakhiwo wasebenza abantu babo yaseNyakatho Yurophu. Lokhu indawo senziwa imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala. Ngokusho idatha etholwe, ikoloni lokuqala eyasungulwa Ladoga zaseScandinavia yalungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo EA Ryabinin Sathi Gotlanders. Ngonyaka odlule, endaweni Omdala Ladoga futhi olwenziwa abavubukuli. Phakathi kwabo Crest kwatholakala ukuthi izinsuku kuya Inkathi Merovingian. Lena ekhulwini mhlawumbe VII AD.

ukuqhubeka

Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala sasihlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana. umklamo Pole-agibele amahhashi sasihluke Northern Europe. Babezobhekana ezimbili amakhilomitha eningizimu Lyubshanskoy inqaba. Nakuba esifundeni isibe uhlobo empambana maphakathi izithakazelo amaJalimane lasendulo futhi amaSlav, kanye lendawo Finno-Baltic. Kamuva Ilmen Slovenes wabhubhisa Ladoga zokuhlala. Kamuva, endaweni lwalwakheka nge izakhiwo ukuthi ube ukwakhiwa isidumbu. Abantu ababe ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala Ladoga, futhi labo kudume lapha kamuva kwadingeka amasiko ehlukene kakhulu kwamasiko. Ukuqhubeka bebungekho phakathi kwazo.

I kwakhiwe le nqaba sokuqala

Ladoga yaba ezohwebo kanye wezandla emizaneni. Ekhulwini IX, ngesikhathi izimpi zombango-ke kwaphinde ubhujiswe. Kuphela kweyishumi kamuva, lapha yayakhiwe Fort kuqala. Design Its wayefana Lyubshanskoy engumakhelwane. Ladoga kusuka ezohwebo kanye wezandla amadolobhana amancane isibe idolobha elivamile Russia lasendulo. endaweni yayo wawuyizinkulungwane angathi ishumi nambili bebonke esingamahektare.

Inani

Ukuze ezinkulu Umzila wezohwebo umuzi wawuyigolide omunye amaphuzu abalulekile. Ngesikhathi kumbiwa elilandelayo eyenziwa endaweni Omdala Ladoga, kwatholakala umqulu birch namagxolo. Kwakuthinta sihleli isithombe rook. I Novgorod Chronicle okukhulunywa ukuthi kukhona ithuna Veschego Olega. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Kiev okufushane wehlukile lokhu. It lisikisela ukuthi yokungcwaba itholakala eNtabeni Schekovitse. Ekupheleni Ladoga X leminyaka wahlaselwa inyumbazane Eirik. Kamuva waba umbusi Norwegian. Le nqaba sokuqala ngqa wema Ladoga engaphezu kweyikhulu. It labhujiswa.

Staraya Ladoga inqaba

It yasungulwa ngo 1116. I-oda ukwakha inqaba itshe wanika posadnik uPawulu. Okwamanje, le ndawo isibe "inhliziyo" Omdala Ladoga. Lesi sakhiwo lasendulo itholakala endaweni lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Volkhov Elena. Staroladozhsky oluqinisayo kwaba osendaweni ezibalulekile ngesikhathi Novgorod Russia. Le ndawo ayebhekwa kuphela yisiphephelo kungenzeka isiphephelo imikhumbi angayazi bakwazile ukuyinqoba Rapids we Volkhov. Eyokuqala Fort wendawo lakhiwa phakathi Veschego Olega. Okwamanje, Staraya Ladoga inqaba livulekele izivakashi.

ukuqanjwa kabusha

Ekuqaleni Peter XVIII leminyaka ngisekela okusha Ladoga, okuyinto lalisenyakatho umlomo Volkhov. isiphetho Owabe ilahlekelwe simo sayo idolobha kanye ilungelo lokusebenzisa elingenamikhono ayo izingalo. Le ndawo ibigcwele yethiwa igama elisha - "Old Ladoga". Uhambo nokukhokha komnikazi, okwenzeka namuhla, ngeke abashiye ubani ongumthandi sokunganaki umlando Russian lasendulo. isikhungo samasiko Local ayebhekwa izindlu "Uspenskoe". Wayengumngane Awukude zokuhlala. It elibamba abantu abaningi abadumile.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Ngo-2003, Staraya Ladoga, ezikhangayo okuyinto qinani ukuhlobana kuze kube yilolu suku, yayigubha iminyaka engu. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo yayikhona iminyaka 1.250. Lo mcimbi yabakhanga abezindaba iziphathimandla. UMongameli wanika iziyalo eziqondile sokulungiselela ukugubha iminyaka engu-. UVladimir Putin ehambela lesi sigodi kabili. Namuhla, usuku olulodwa Hike · Izinkambo ihlelwe Old Ladoga. Ngokuhamba kubo abajwayelene umlando sigodi, izenzakalo main ezenzeka lapha. Izindleko uhambo ruble 1090.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Old Ladoga"

Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 70. kwakukhona isebenza sokubuyiselwa. Bekabadosa A. E. Ekk. Ngokushesha, lo mbukiso olusha ivulekile. Futhi, izivakashi yokuqala sakwazi ukubheka ziphephile Museum. Kamuva, ensimini ka isakhiwo imivubukulo lasendulo waqala. Bona kwenziwe uhambo bemivubukulo, okuyiwona ukuphathwa unesibopho AN Kirpichnikov. Ngonyaka sama-84 sesakhiwo, umnyuziyamu wathola isimo reserve emlandweni futhi yokwakha ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Portal noClement umbhoshongo liyobuyiselwa nenkathi yamaSoviet. It uhlala ukuze kabusha ezintathu ngaphezulu. Abambalwa edlule, ukubuyiselwa umcibisholo umbhoshongo. Umqondo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo kanje: liyadingeka ukwenza superstructure ivikela wokwakha ekubhujisweni olwengeziwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi umbhoshongo entsha iyoba uhlobo cap ngoba ukongiwa lokusinda izakhiwo mlando. Okwamanje, umsebenzi imisebenzi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ziyaqhubeka.

Assumption sezindela

Adume ngaphezulu Staraya Ladoga? Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko akukuphela izibonelo izakhiwo lasendulo. Abaningi babo zindawo zihlobene kakhulu impilo yenkolo sabantu. Njalo is kweNyuka Sezindela. Waqale ezincwadini ezibhalwe sihlehlela emuva XVI leminyaka. Assumption Church ukukhangana main kule ndawo. Kuyinto yezakhiwo lesikhumbuzo XII leminyaka, kanye zokuxhumana isonto. George. Lesi sakamuva itholakala ngqo emboniselweni. Ezinye izindaba zika-izakhiwo parish ezakhiwa ezinkathini zakamuva. Esikhathini XIII leminyaka, ethempelini wakhonza njengephayona ejele. Isigodlo yaba indawo yezimpi ekudingisweni ngenxa umlingani A. P. Gannibala. Ekupheleni XX leminyaka isakhiwo lalingenalutho. Okukhulu kakhulu esikhathini esifushane weza esibi. Okwamanje, usebenzela futhi.

umkhosi

Yini enye izivakashi Staraya Ladoga? Izikhangibavakashi Yiqiniso, akuyona into kuphela esizoheha eziningi izivakashi lapha njalo ngonyaka. Labetibambile endaweni umkhosi okhethekile. Lo mcimbi ihlelwe Staraya Ladoga unyaka ngamunye. abahlanganyeli zako ziyizindlela amalungu amakilabhu izikebhe workshop kusuka ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Festival Angisoze abalandeli sokunganaki isiko eYurophu nase enyakatho yeRussia. Lo mcimbi luthatha izinsuku eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, eqhuba ekamu ensimini. Abahlanganyeli ukudlala bamba le nqaba, ahlele imiboniso izimpi, ukuqhudelana kyokushin futhi ubonise amakhono abo ngalo obumbeni yokumodela. ingubo Kufanele up, hhayi kuphela izivakashi lomkhosi, kodwa futhi abantu ngokwabo Staraya Ladoga. Ngakho uma kwenzeka isiba okungenzeka. Okwamanje lo mkhosi ubizwa ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. uhlelo lwakhe liyathuthuka futhi minyaka yonke lapha kufika abahlanganyeli abaningi.