Mikhailovsky Garden e Saint-Petersburg - epaki, sizungezwe umlando

Mikhailovsky Garden e Saint Petersburg - omunye amazing kakhulu amapaki izakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII. Isakhiwo uhlukile ukuthi ihlanganisa ezimbili nje izitayela landscape design: landscape ne njalo. Umsunguli kwepaki ubhekwa Petr Veliky. UMbusi wamnika isihloko "Summer Garden". Namuhla, epaki endaweni - 10 amahektha.

ingadi okunjalo Petersburg wanikezwa esikhethekile: isikhumbuzo landscape izakhiwo, futhi wadala wezakhiwo wakhe odumile sikhathi - Carl Rossi.

Imininingwane zomlando

amakhulu amathathu eminyaka edlule kulokho sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo kwepaki babe ukukhokhela abalimi, kanye ukuzingela kutsho uCaptain siteshi. Kodwa ngo-1716, abakhulu Russian uMbusi uPetru engalinika isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa e-General Assembly Plan of the ezintathu Summer Gardens idolobha Planner Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Amabili okuqala emazweni epaki we Summer Garden. Eyesithathu kwakungu-wamanje Mikhailovsky Garden.

Eqinisweni, Leblon kuhlanganiswe izigaba ibe giant engadini kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bona wakhulelwa uhlelo Petr Veliky mathupha sivunyiwe. Isigodlo isikimu kwaba 98% ezifanayo ngesikhathi ingxenye eyinhloko Petergofa phezulu. Kwakukhona sonwele ezikhulayo, balimi wabanika ukuma imibhoshongo. onsundu alley kwaholela ngqo nezitebele zamahhashi nge pergola (Arbor trellis).

Ezinsukwini zokuqala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Mikhailovsky Garden e Saint Petersburg, kwakuhlelwe njengoba njalo. Ochwepheshe isikhule kukhona izihlahla zezithelo, amakhambi izimpande enempilo. On insimu nensimu ezakhiwa zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ezimila izitshalo exotic izithelo.

Ukuqamba Elizabeth - indodakazi Peter

indodakazi koMbusi - Elizaveta Petrovna - e 1741 ethunywe ngu Bartolomeo Rastrelli, abakhi eliqavile isikhathi, dala iphrojekthi entsha ye Summer Palace ngezizathu lwesigodlo uCatherine Okokuqala. Le projekthi lalungiselela umakhi entwasahlobo 1743. Mikhailovsky Garden (Petersburg) kwaba epaki, Maze egcwele nemithombo eziqoshiwe.

Imininingwane Palace ohlangothini sabekwa uphuma Rastrelli ngesimo kwenye ingadi, ensimini ka okuyinto umakhi yakhelwe emachibini amabili ngesimo izibalo wathumela emthonjeni imbali ingadi ngesimo lace Patterned. Umhlaba babehlele ikhumbula definition ngamajamo weJiyomethri, imigca lecondzile nasezindaweni ezizungezile intersecting. Futhi esikhungweni emadanyini ezinhlanu bemba umumo elingunxande.

Mikhailovsky Palace

Lapho wokubusa Russian of Paul mina, Summer Garden futhi zabhekana izinguquko eziningi. Ngo 1787, esigodlweni ladilizwa ngo epaki. Futhi ngo-1801, i-oda Paul mina, abakhi esakhile Mikhailovsky Palace.

Lokhu castle - efanayo inqaba ungenakunqotshwa. Yena drawbridges, moats sizungezwe izindonga esigodlweni iziteshi ezintathu:

• Vuko.
• Isonto.
• Obvodny.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Summer Garden futhi wathola igama layo lamanje entsha - St Michael, noma Upper Summer Garden. Sakhiwo engashintshwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa ngemva kokufa Paul mina Autocrat eshiya enqabeni umndeni, kanye namapaki nemisele angene labhidlika. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1822, esigodlweni wadlulela Chief Engineering School.

iziheho eziseduze

Njengoba wazi, Mikhailovsky Garden e Saint Petersburg itholakala isikhungo esingokomlando enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Ngakho ukuhlela uhambo lwakho epaki ngokucophelela, ngoba sizungezwe iminyuziyamu, amasonto kanye izikhumbuzo.

Uhlu ezikhangayo eziseduze:

• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Russian - 125 m.
• Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic - 222 m.
• Onjiniyela Castle - 241 m.
• UMsindisi eBlood ezichithekile - 246 m.
• Mikhaylovsky yaseshashalazini - 301 m.
• Area of Art (lesikhumbuzo Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu) - 303 m.
• Theatre Ibhuloho - 306 m.
• Isikhumbuzo ukuba uPeter Omkhulu ngu Rastrelli - 308 m.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo engadini

Mikhailovsky Garden e Saint Petersburg - Russian Federation uyinto nakumasiko. Inikezwe lokhu isimo epaki ngenxa nomlando wakhe omude. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amathathu uye wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu edlule kwakukhona abazingeli ngezizathu okungewakho IsiSwidi induna siteshi. A obucayi ngehele-kocingo ipaki - lena ngenye wobuciko. Kuyinto a aluka amahlamvu nezimbali Art Nouveau. Ngoba kunesithembiso amakholomu 36, urns ehlotshisiwe namavazi phezulu. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ensimini ka epaki babe imisele ngemba ukucashela amachashazi, amasosha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izithombe ze Russian Museum. Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi epaki - kuba 10 esingamahektare utshani ukuqhakaza.

Wozani Petersburg - indawo azinake!