UPawulu, mina Pawulu ngokwami abampofu

Ngo 1754, iNdlovukazi Catherine mina wazalwa yindlalifa. Ngo 1796 eqala ukubusa, wehlela emlandweni njengoba uPawulu 1.

biography

Uthisha wakhe kuqala kwakungumprofethi umngane umndeni Behteev owayenawe uPawulu ufuna zilandelwe ncamashi. Waze waqala iphephandaba ekhethekile kunyatheliswa ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izenzo umfundi wakhe.

Lo mqeqeshi olandelayo kwaba Nikita Ivanovich Panin, indoda oseqinile, abahlanganyela imicabango ukuKhanyiselwa. Nguye owamisa izikhathi uhlu izinto eziningi ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, kwaba ukuhlola ikusasa usuku umbusi. Phakathi kwabo - umthetho kaNkulunkulu, umlando wemvelo, umdanso, umculo, kanye nabanye abaningi. Lolu cwaningo kwaqala ngo wokubusa Elizabeth futhi baqhubeka ngaphansi uPetru III noCatherine II.

Esikhathini umbuthano yokuxhumana wakhe ubuhanjelwe abantu ikakhulukazi abafunde kakhulu, isibonelo, Grigoriy Teplov. Umngani kuphela abangu kusukela izizukulwane ezaziwayo. Omunye wabangane bakhe abaseduze Wayengubani u-Alexander Kurakin.

Catherine, indlalifa unina wathenga indodana yakhe ukufunda lezincwadi academician Korf. UPawulu eqala ukutadisha geography, umlando, ukufunda izinkanyezi, izibalo, umthetho kaNkulunkulu, ngezilimi ezahlukene - isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isi-Latin; e kwalokho, isimiso sokuqeqesha kwaba Russian ulimi, umdvwebo, ukudansa, uthango. Kodwa zonke izinto ezihlobene ezindabeni zezempi, athola, nakuba lokhu akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa uPawulu abasha, kokuthi wathumba.

intsha

Ngo 1773 Paul ngashada uWilhelmina Hesse-Darmstadt. Umshado akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - yena bekhohliswa phezu kwakhe, futhi zonke washona ebeletha iminyaka emibili. Khona-ke le nsizwa washada okwesibili, ukuze UZandile uDorothea ka Württemberg (ngemva kokubhapathizwa - Maria Feodorovna). Elinye lamasiko European langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo uhambo phesheya, owawusedolobheni emva komshado. UPawulu nomkakhe babeyokhonza-incognito ngaphansi kwegama Nordic owakwakhe.

inqubomgomo

Okwesithupha ngoNovemba 1796 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane nambili koMbusi uPawulu ngafika sobukhosi, wesihlanu-Ephreli wonyaka olandelayo egcotshwa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho waqala ukukhansela iningi ukusetshenziswa kanye namasiko awo, zavedonnyh uCatherine. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhululwa ejele ezizivelelayo Radishcheva futhi Kosciuszko. Ngokuvamile, nakho konke ukubusa kwakhe kwaba "antiekaterininskih" kabusha.

Ngosuku wokugcotshwa kombusi esanda kuzalwa kwethulwa umthetho omusha - manje abesifazane akunakulidla ifa elingumbuso isihlalo sobukhosi Regency ayebekelwe kwesokudla. Kungaphawulwa wokuphatha, kazwelonke nakwezempi, phakathi kwezinye kabusha.

Isiqondiso eyisisekelo inqubomgomo angaphandle yombusi - ekulweni Okokuqala French Republic. It wayalwa cishe yonke imizamo, phakathi kwabanye - umfelandawonye Prussia, Denmark and Sweden. Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla eFrance, weza Napoleon Bonaparte, emazweni babe izithakazelo ezivamile, futhi uPawulu wokuqala waqala ukuzama ukungena amasu umbimbi wezempi waseFrance, kodwa kwakungeyona ukuthatha indawo.

Paul ngqá yanikeza umbono i engumashiqela ezingalindelekile ne imikhuba elibi futhi imikhuba ecasulayo. Wayefuna esiningi yezinguquko, kodwa isiqondiso sawo nalokucuketfwe njalo siguqula, kuncike ezingalindelekile kwemizwelo autocrat. Ngenxa yalokho, uPawulu wayeyizwa kungekho usekelo inkantolo, futhi uthando abantu.

ukufa yinkosi

Zonke Ukuze nokubusa koMbusi esiteji iziza eziningana ogama njongo ebulala uPawulu. Ngo-1800, kunomkhonyovu izicukuthwane okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi uPawulu mina uzungu wabulawa ngamaphoyisa e bamgwaza bakhe ngobusuku-March 12, 1801. Ukubusa kwakhe kweminyaka lweminyaka emihlanu kuphela.

Izindaba ukufa ezabangela ngokulambisa ukuyiveza glee njengoba abantu ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Isizathu esisemthethweni ngokuthi apoplexy.

INdodana uPawulu, u-Alexander, kwaba kahle ekuqaleni le sakhiwo, kodwa lalethukile futhi akuzange kumyekise, ngakho ngokungaqondile, icala kokufa kukayise. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ihlushwe uMbusi u-Alexander I zokuphila kwakhe.