UVladimir Goryachev: Biography nesithombe

Ngo-January 1923 emzini Izhevsk iqhawe ozalwa zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - Vladimir Goryachev. Umndeni esebenza, elula, umusa ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi umsebenzi ongenabugovu. ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha abazali ukuzalwa kwendodana yakhe wathuthela e-Omsk, lapho umfana kuphothula esikoleni yesibili №6. Ngo-June 1941, uVladimir Goryachev sesibe iRed Army.

kuya phambi

Kusukela Stalin RVC emzini Omsk iqhawe esizayo waya phambi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa wathunyelwa Novosibirsk, esikoleni elihamba futhi ngathola iziqu ngemva konyaka. Ngo-August 1942 ingxenye ehlukile abavukuzi abayishumi Guards Battalion insizwa wathunyelwa emva imigqa isitha, lapho alinda khona ngoba ukuketula futhi imisebenzi yengqondo. Esikhathini esiningi ayihlala kude ngemuva front line, ezindaweni elalihlala isitha, ticondziso umyalo kokwenza esiyingozi futhi kunzima.

umnyango abavukuzi, okuyinto ekuqaleni elaliholwa uVladimir Goryachev, iqhume ujantshi amathrekhi, derailing izitimela nge amaNazi, amathangi kanye nezinye izikhali. Baphuthunyiswe kwebhilidi amabhuloho, ngokungazelelwe ehlaselwa yindlunkulu isitha, ekuthumbeni iziboshwa kanye imibhalo ebalulekile futhi kwesimo endaweni olwenziwa, kuhlanganise ne-engineering. Ukuze imisebenzi efana Goryachev wathola imiklomelo lokuqala: the Medal "Ukuze Isibindi" kanye Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic ayekhuthaza ukusebenza omuhle kakhulu combat ohambweni.

umsebenzi diversionary

UVladimir Goryachev kukora ngokushesha, njengoba nje hit Battalion Sabotage, lapho ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu abantu baye balwa, abanesibindi futhi enesibindi. Ebusika (1942-1943) wesitimela kuphela Vitebsk, Orsha, Smolensk, base yasha amazinga ayisishiyagalolunye. Nine amakhanda guys ngokuphelele akhishwe futhi wabhubhisa wesitimela imoto, eziyisithupha amapulatifomu kajantshi. Isitha walahlekelwa eziningi labantu abashone futhi elimele. Ngokuvamile kule misebenzi abathintekayo kanye Goryachev uVladimir.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Mina wakha iqembu amadoda ayisithupha, okusolakala ukuthi bebehlome ngezibhamu, amabhomu imimese Finnish. ezimbili kuphela disk cartridges ekumele engabe nezibhamu. Kodwa kule nojosaka babeminyene ezimayini kanye neziqhumane eliningi eyanele. Scouts wathatha ukudla kuya engxenyeni yesonto waya front line. Ukubuyela kuphela ngemva omethembayo ukubulawa umsebenzi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-April 1943.

izinhlamvu edepho

Okulandelayo uVladimir Goryachev, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako nsuku ugcwale inkazimulo elingabuniyo, balwa impi 43rd phezu Kalinin ngaphambili, lapho iqembu lakhe saboteurs, izinhloli lalinabashumayeli engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Wayala by Senior uLieutenant Dubovitsky.

abantu Apreli 22 eziyisithupha phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Goryachev uVladimir Petrovich, bashiywa phezu ingxenye ujantshi ku Smolensk esifundeni Rudnya. Kwakuthinta ngokushesha esungulwe oxhumana nabo abashokobezi Vishnev lapho athole ulwazi izinhlamvu edepho enkulu eduze Savoste emzaneni. Warehouse ka-vigilantly kuqashelwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona ezinabantu ebiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo.

Iphephandaba "Ibhizinisi Territory"

Lesi siqephu - omunye izikhathi eziningi ziyaphawuleka impi, lapho uVladimir Goryachev - party. доблестный поступок, о котором написала газета "Рабочий край". Umdlali wasemuva we-Soviet Union, indoda angakhuluma isibindi kwenza isenzo angamaqhawe, okuyinto wabhala ephephandabeni "Ibhizinisi Territory". Encwadini ukusebenza okuhlala njalo imizuzu embalwa ukuthi ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe: njengendlela ummese ashisayo wathatha isikhathi njengoba ozakwabo zakhe, amboze nomunye, ngocingo oluhlabayo cut futhi wabeka iziqhumane.

Ukufihla esigayegayeni predawn, le scouts kwadingeka sithuthe ehlathini lapho ngelizwi uchungechunge ukuqhuma ovala izindlebe. Demolition futhi akazange alindele amandla anjalo - eningi ezicitshwayo isitha ngeke undizele endaweni yakho, ukusindisa ukuphila amakhulu amasosha aseSoviet. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile endlunkulu ufunde umbiko ovela LCM-23, ukutholakala kanye kubhujiswa izinhlamvu edepho enkulu futhi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi. Ekhasini we iphephandaba nezamanje isithombe lapho flaunts uVladimir Goryachev. Ama ifotho, yebo, ngaphambili, hhayi ngenxa le mpi.

May 1943

ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili Meyi iqembu uthola oda amasha. Kuyadingeka ukuba abhubhise Echelon isitha nge izingalo kulandela phambi ku elula wesitimela phakathi Golynko futhi Lelekvinskoy uphinde uhlole isimo endleleni esuka Vitebsk Smolensk lapho umoya waphawula isiminyaminya sezimoto. Uma une ithuba, udinga ukushaya up the bridge kule onguthelawayeka.

Isitha ovinjezelwe imfihlo indawo redeployment amabutho ayo abaqamekeli eziningi. Kodwa iqembu uLieutenant abaphezulu Kolosov, ingxenye okwakukhona uVladimir Goryachev, badlula ngokuphepha. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kugwenywe scouts wonke amadolobhana ezisele futhi ezivulekile, ezimpambanweni emigwaqweni futhi, ekugcineni, uye endaweni ephakemeyo, ukulwa umsebenzi safinyelela ngokuphepha. May nanye, bahlala ehlathini eduze nedolobhana Knyazhino. AmaJalimane beyibonakala Uqaphelile ingozi - the scouts baphoqeleka ukubalekela icala.

ukulwa

Usuku kamuva namanje zilandelwa, elise futhi ezungezwe. UNikolai Kolosov kuyagwenywa qembu libe ukuphakama 207,8. Wayazi ukuthi kukhona isilondolozi ehlelwa zishoshovu, eyayinekheli semali TNT namaminithi esiphelele. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwaba sobala ukuthi impi kungagwenywa hhayi - imvelo sasiqine. Kodwa la madoda azithathela sesimweni kunenzuzo kakhulu. Ngokushesha bemba imigodi yesisekelo, misela izindlela ukuze engamamitha. Ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amaNazi sizungezwe eziyisithupha scouts yethu.

Azi Inani elincane iqembu Soviet, amaJalimane cishe fihlekile - bahamba kuhlasela. Bethule kuze kube muva nje. Ngemva Ngokuyeka isitha eduze kakhulu, ndawonye beshaya ukuhola imishini eziyisithupha. AmaNazi kanye kungukuhlasela kwesibili kuhlulekile yokuchitha abavukuzi. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu skirmish ke some isitha wezikhali kanye ophezu kwezinkuni ukuphotha "Uhlaka" - indiza kwesimo endaweni. Futhi egqumeni yokuquba izinhlamvu eziyisithupha kuphela.

eziyisithupha abanesibindi

Futhi smart! Lapho steel ephezulu liphumele baphathe amagobolondo nezimayini, scouts yethu babungasekho. Kolesov kuyagwenywa iqembu ku ezingaphezu kwekhulu amamitha ukuphakama. Basuke ingabonakali futhi usulungele ukuhamba ngoba intuthuko. Ngemva izitha wezikhali ithala amaketanga obukhulu sesenyukele ku engamamitha. Futhi ke mina wadonsa esasicashe yabashokobezi, ngoba imisele Kolesov wabeka TNT amabhlogo. Kube ukuqhuma elikhulu bamabutho - kokubili wabulala amaNazi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. bube manikiniki Bloody ikhilomitha ngalinye landizela kuzo zonke izindawo.

Nokho, intuthuko kuhlulekile. amabutho babe ukungalingani kakhulu - engaphezu kwekhulu amaJalimane omunye isithunywa sethu. abavukuzi yethu alwa ngokoqobo iconsi lokugcina wegazi, ubuqhawe ngaphezulu bese umbona ngamehlo engqondo engenakwenzeka. Futhi bonke kubo bafa. Punishers bahlukunyezwa ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ukuze eside baziklolodela emizimbeni fighters: kunedwala eliyinqaba eliqoshwe awakhipha amehlo akhe, nginqume izindlebe, agwazwe ashaya. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le ndoda endala Trofim kwaholela ekubeni kweshumi yempi lokusinda abesifazane ubudala, abesifazane nezingane balilela angisenayo zonke abavikeli ethuneni elivamile.

locket

Ngokushesha Smolensk ikhishwe. Bese wonke umuntu wayazi feat intelligence. ukulahlekelwa Huge kule mpi abahlaseli German bakwazi ukuqinisekisa futhi abashokobezi Vishneva kanye bendawo. Abashokobezi kanye scouts kwakusadingeka isikhathi ukusiza - abasephula kude ushushiso, njengoba punishers babevalelwa mpi. Philip Bezrukov kwesokunxele empini medallion wakhe, okuyinto ufake inothi. Kuyinto lapha futhi abantu bazi mayelana ukwakheka kanye Usayizi feat kwesimo endaweni. Nambili ngo-May 1943 inothi lalotshwa. Nge zivalelisa futhi ufisa ukuphila okunokuthula.

Le mpi yokugcina namaNazi kwaholela Nikolay vasilevich Kolosov kusukela Furmanov turner iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane, Volodya Goryachev kusukela Omsk, umfundi lokugcina nesishiyagalolunye, Slava Efimov kusukela Kalinin, umfundi nesishiyagalolunye, Vanya Bazylev ka Boltutinskogo Kolkhoz, YCL engamashumi amabili nanye, Bezrukov Philip kusukela Chelyabinsk , ukusebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili, Misha Ezintsha kusukela Sifundazwe ukukhonza engamashumi amabili nanye.

Kwabe sekwenzekani?

Ngakho heroically alwa lizwe, enika icinathunjana eziqine futhi engcono, siphawula honours zabo ezingaphezu kuka-hola - maye! - kwakhe. izinhlamvu zibizwa izitaladi babeqhamuke zabo, izikole. Futhi uVladimir Goryachev imiklomelo wathola, futhi ngaphambi impi yakhe yokugcina: indondo futhi imiklomelo emibili. Isibindi ke wayedabuka waqaphela futhi kuphawulwe. Ngo-1944, zonke eziyisithupha fighters yakhe abavukuzi kwesimo endaweni ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union: lesikhulu sombutho N. V Kolosovu, Senior uSergeant V P. Goryachevu, usayitsheni junior V B. Efimovu, MV abavamile elithambile, F. I. Bezrukov futhi Ik Bazalevu.

Ngo-1946, izinsalela zabo zazenziwe zingcwatshwe ku Mikulino emaphandleni, lapho lesikhumbuzo abadumile. Eziyisithupha Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa bangcwatshwe kwelinye ithuna, kubafanele yini lesikhumbuzo elikhulu amagama abo aqoshwe ngetshe. Bulat Okudzhava nje mayelana "Weshumi commando yethu Ibutho" wabhala ingoma yakhe. Kuyinto lamagama ayemphefumulele (movie "The Belarusian Isiteshi sesitimela"). Futhi lokho kunjalo futhi ngo-1943 izinto zaqala ukushintsha ngenhlonipho ngokuthi paratroopers - lo ngqa.