Izilwane ukulungiselela ubusika (izithombe)

Winter - kungcono esibudisi amalungu amaningi kwezilwane emhlabeni. Iphuzu kokuqala lezi Ukuwa. Izilwane ukulungiselela ubusika ne obhekwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi etshalwe balungiselela ngendlela yabo: ezinye izilwane yiya engxenyeni ethi "ebusika" noboya, abanye ukuphatha agcine "ukudla", kanti abanye ngokuthayipha ehlobo amafutha ngokwanele, ukhohlwe ubuthongo ebusika. Kodwa onjani izilwane ukuhlangabezana ebusika ngokugcwele "ukulwa ukulungela"? Zikwenza kanjani lokho? Kulesi sihloko uzothola izibonelo ezimbalwa zalokho izilwane balungiselela ebusika, futhi bakwenza kanjani lokho.

Indlela sokulungiselela hamsters ebusika?

Winter e climes enyakatho - kungenzeka lokhu nesikhathi esicindezela kakhulu futhi eziyinselele impilo sidla amagundane amancane. Ukuze igweme ukubulawa indlala, nokufa abandayo izilwane eziningi ezincane Stocking omkhulu ifolishi izinqolobane. Ngokwesibonelo, hamster ezivamile, abahlala emaqeleni Western eSiberia naseMpumalanga Yurophu, ubusika ibhalwe kanje: (!) Ekwindla igundane ukuthola Kilos eziningana okusanhlamvu akhethiwe nemifino impande. Uyakwenza kanzima futhi appeasably: Hamster athumele konke ukuvuna usuku ezivela emikhakheni yabo "imigqomo", ukudonsa kokusanhlamvu anezikhwama esihlathini.

Njengoba vole ahlangane ebusika?

Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlangabezana ebusika kanye voles eziningi. Lezi cute igundane kusukela entwasahlobo aqale ukuvuna utshani, uyifake esisesandleni lencane yaloku ngematfuba ekusebenta noma ezinye zokukhosela (ezifana ngaphansi amatshe). vole ehlobo ukuletha rosehip izimbali, amacembe, uphayini cone izinaliti. Umsebenzi lezi zidalwa uphela ekwindla, lapho iqhwa lokuqala ihlanganisa ezimfundeni entabeni. Ososayensi balinganisela supply ezithile zonyaka zalezi izilwane: umndeni vole ezitolo kusukela 5 kuya ku-10 kg ukudla!

Lezi belele!

Njengoba izilwane ulungiselele ebusika okwamanje? Ezinye izilwane abanganaki bathethelele igama layo ngokuphelele, Zamanga ebusika e basebusika. Umama Imvelo ngokufanele ngendlela yokuthi lezi Kumabheja ungalilahli umthwalo ngokwabo ekhathazeke ngale isinkwa nsuku zonke. Ngempela, kungani? Phela, ungase futhi ngiyolala! Bangobani - lezi silwanyana lazy? Yebo lena Sony! sidla amagundane amancane afana izingwejeje. Bahlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini Yurophu, lapho ziye zabizwa ngokuthi ihlathi dormice.

Ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda ukhuni belele ka baqala ukuzuza isisindo kakhulu. Bona fatten kuze kube ngeke zinesisindo kaningana kunokujwayelekile, futhi ifana isikhwama esincane noboya. Lezi zidalwa ukulala kule izidleke ibhola emise, basonta kubo ngokukhethekile ebusika. Nakuba ngandlela-thile base abakhuthele! Izazi ziyathinteka at emehlweni elele Ihlathi Dormouse: igundane ehlala elicinene kakhulu ibhola ekhaleni bezama ngezidladla esiswini kanye ezincane. Kulokhu, Fluffy umsila umkhumbi ihlanganisa cishe yonke isilwane umzimba.

Izilwane zasendle ukulungiselela ubusika. ibhere elinsundu

Eduze dormice ihlathi kwesokunxele futhi zizimbi. Ikakhulukazi, umnikazi ehlathini Russian - the Ibhere elinsundu. Bears - a izilwane, okuyinto engavumelani ngokwakho, akukho pantries, wakhetha ukushiya ebusika e basebusika. Uma ulimi sifanisongco, le heavyweights Clumsy - ngokwakho "Isitoreji", ngoba zonke ehlobo nazo zonke ukuwa bavame ukudla inothile fat emzimbeni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha - a "heater" mkhulu nobusika!

Okunye akwenzayo, adla isiqalo Clumsy lapho ehlathini igcinwe ijubane ne berry. Nakuba izilwane ukulungiselela ubusika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, linombhalo ngenkuthalo adla izimpande, amajikijolo, amantongomane nokunye. D. Intandokazi uswidi kuyinto uju brown bear. Ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo amnandi nesilwane yiziphazamiso ezihehayo ngikulungele ukuqhubeka ngikhuthazela amahora Ukulunywa okunokufutheka izinyosi zasendle. Kodwa ukudla isitshalo kuphela anomthwalo "imenyu" Yiqiniso, akugcini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi silo - nomzingeli wangempela, ngakho kanye amajikijolo namantongomane, lezi zilwane badle abasha izinyamazane, onogwaja, izimpungushe, izimpisi nenhlanzi. Bear akubizi lutho isikulufa up i-moose ebhekana nayo omdala!

Kodwa ukudayela amafutha ongama - lena kuphela kuyigxathu. Ngaphambi ukuqala abandayo sezulu Nezinzwane nokunwetshiwe kufanele abe nesikhathi ukuthola endaweni esekusithekeni ngoba umphandu esizayo. Bears nge ukuhlolisisa enviable ukuwenza. Uma indawo itholakala, isilwane uqala "ukwakha": yena Ukuvubukula umgodi emhlabathini, vimbela ngayo amagatsha, moss, uphayini izinaliti nezinye izinto ususondele. Uma kwezinye izindawo ehlathini ukusesha kuhlulekile, ibhere kungase womunye umphandu sika amatende. Nye of them fana axoshwe isivakashi amanje nawesikhathi amanga khona ngokwakho. Nakhu yena - bear Amalungiselelo ebusika!

Epholile ehlathini elele imithini, onogwaja kanye izimbila

Ukukhuluma ngendlela izilwane ulungiselele ebusika (isithombe c abanye abameleli nezilwane zomhlaba ethulwa esihlokweni), angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile mayelana izimbila beaver, futhi-ke, onogwaja. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-beaver kusukela ehlobo ukuvuna eziningi amagatsha, luwathathe emanzini ukuze maqhugwane yabo. Zafika lapho, zatholana beka phezulu "zokwakha" emaqenjini.

Izimbila wanquma ukulandela isibonelo Clumsy: nabo sizibekele fat umzimba ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula (amabhere) ukwakha indawo ebusika, futhi kufanele kuphawulwe, asethinteke ngekhono lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Izazi zithi abanye lezi zilwane kungaba ukulungele ebusika nje usuku olulodwa! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi badger "izimemo" ecashile-raccoon yakhe umakhelwane. Bobabili isilwane bangaphila ndawonye ngomgodi, whiling kude kusihlwa ebusika ndawonye.

Jerzy - ezidla, wakhetha bahlale khona ubusika basebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, bheka izimbobo esekusithekeni esilinganayo 1.5 m ebusweni. Jerzy efana amabhere ukulala zonke ebusika. Ngaphambi kokushiya lezi okuphakelayo insectivorous kanzima ubuthongo ebusika, ukuqongelela onke amanoni umzimba ofanayo, wabavumela ukulala lonke isizini ngaphandle kwenkinga. Uma inhloli ingena basebusika Skinny, ithuba asinde ubusika ayinayo. Naphezu igama iqembu lakhe (izinambuzane), lezi zidalwa ungadli izinambuzane kuphela kodwa futhi amaxoxo, iminenke, izibankwa, amagundane, izinyoni amaqanda.

Yiziphi ezinye izilwane ukulungiselela ubusika?

Isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kungukuthi ukhethwa nomaphi: zibonisa abameleli ovelele kwezilwane, abazilungiselela ebusika. Zenza izilwane ke hhayi kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa futhi zilwanyana ezincane kakhulu - izinambuzane. Izintuthwane, isibonelo, ngaphambi ukuqala yesithwathwa ezinzima uqale ukwakha kabusha anthills ezinkulu. Izinyosi zisebenzisa wax uvalwe fitting namantombazane zalo, kusale kuphela amancane umgodi imbobo.

Umbuzo kanjani izilwane ulungiselele ebusika, hhayi wachazela ngokugcwele, uma ingasaphathwa izinyoni wabafowethu ezincane. Izinyoni eziningi uthuthele ku ebusika e climes ukufudumala, kubuyela "nasezweni lokuzalwa" kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo (storks, Cranes, Ehlasela). Zibizwa ngokuthi ezifudukayo. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinyoni ngakho wathola. Kukhona izinyoni umzimba, t. E. Labo uhlale ebusika emazweni azo endabuko. Lokhu izinyoni advantageously ezisemadolobheni (ondlunkulu, amajuba Tit).

Onogwaja, izimpisi nezimpungushe

Ekwindla, abanye zasehlathini ziyashintsha "ihlobo" noboya kwi "ebusika", ie. E. ngu ezichitha elidala kwanikezwa ukukhanya uvolo, ekuzuzeni entsha futhi efudumele. Kwezinye izilwane, futhi sishintsha umbala amajazi, isibonelo, onogwaja. elingenamikhono zazo ezimpunga uphendulela white, ebavumela ukuba ahlale cishe ababanjwa ngemuva kweqhwa. Azikho izitoko ebusika, lezi zilwane ungapheli. Ngo kulala kwasebusika, nabo angawi. Ebusika, onogwaja udle ikakhulu amagxolo ezihlahla ezisakhula.

Izimpisi izimpungushe, kanye onogwaja, ungahambi ubuthongo ebusika, futhi ngenkuthalo prowling ngenkathi ezibandayo ehlathini ziyofuna ukudla, isibonelo, izinyoni efanayo. Lezi zilwane futhi kwenzeka molt, kodwa umbala elingenamikhono akashintshi.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko ku ezinye izibonelo sakhuluma kanjani izilwane ulungiselele ebusika. Njengoba isibonelo, sathatha abameleli evelele kunazo zonke futhi owaziwayo nezilwane zomhlaba.