Insect isikhonyane: sizodlani? Lapho uhlala?

Umhlaba esiphila ephawulekayo enhle. Kuyinto ecebile ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, nezilwane nezinambuzane. Abanye abantu Nokho wadala ukuze ukuletha umuntu enkulu ngenxa yobuhle, wayetekula shazi, ukunikeza injabulo ngokwazi konke charm ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Nokho, akukho usuku ngaphandle ebusuku. Kukhona izidalwa emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kuyathusa, kodwa kumelwe ulethe okubi naphezu umuntu impilo yakhe yonke. Insect isikhonyane - sibonelo esigqamile indalo enjalo. Bakhona njani yingozi?

noju: incazelo

Izinkumbi izintethe wabizela ndawonye bakha superfamily olulodwa - isikhonyane. Lona wokuqala amaqembu akhe amaningi okuqondene oda Orthoptera izinambuzane. Uma siqhathanisa isikhonyane ngemva izihlobo abaseduze yayo, intethe, uzophawula ukuthi enendawo izimpondo ukorochonnye, ukuzwa zomzimba i ngokucacile engavamile, futhi insikazi - a sisila emifushane. Iningi Orthoptera izinambuzane - "abaculi" kokuzalwa zezwe ezingokwemvelo. Ukukhethwa akuyona, futhi noju.

Owakhiwe yile inkathazo? ERussia kukhona phose abangamakhulu ayisithupha zinhlobo yesikhonyane nokuhlupha izifunda ikakhulukazi eningizimu yezwe. Emini ke drowns out zitshiyoze izinyendle ukucula, ngenxa imihlambi eziningi. Kudivayisi, okuvumela isikhonyane ukushicilela umculo ivuliwe emathangeni imilenze indluzelekazi, kanye phezu elytra. On the ngaphakathi kwethanga kuyinto phambili lamachubu. Vein lapha uqweqwe sina. Ukwenza ukunyakaza yashesha we hip, isinambuzane ithinta dimples wakhe, okungaholela stridulatory ngakanye. kokuzwa izitho yesikhonyane kukhona ezinhlangothini ingxenye yokuqala esiswini. Olunye uhlobo, abantu wamaphiko aphansi zipendwe ngemibala egqamile. Esimeni isikhonyane eziphuthumayo ngqo liyaphuma futhi sivimbele isitha iculo elikhulu kanye nemibala variegated.

Yini udla isikhonyane?

noju, ngokungafani izihlobo - izintethe feeds izitshalo kuphela, hhayi nandaba kanye nezitshalo. Lokhu inkathazo has iphango ngesihluku ngempela. He phanga bonke izitshalo endleleni yakho. Uma uswebezane isikhonyane ifinyelela emasimini lapho abantu zikhule, ukolweni kanye nezinye izitshalo, esifundeni waba ngaphansi besabisa isinambuzane, ungakwazi yindlala.

Umuntu omdala isikhonyane udla imifino ngelanga, ngesisindo elilingana umzimba womuntu siqu. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, yena ozokugiriza amagremu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu uyaca oluhlaza. Inzalo, isikhonyane kwesokunxele elilodwa lensikazi, ngaphakathi ehlobo odla ukondla lemali okwanele ukuba kondle nezimvu ezimbili. Imihlambi inkathazo emahoreni ambalwa kalula ukubhubhisa engaphezu kwenkulungwane amahektha izitshalo.

izinhlobo isikhonyane

izinambuzane eziyingozi kuvame ihlukaniswe izinyoni abathanda futhi izintethe abahlala yedwa. Ngo eningizimu Russian Federation kuhlaba luvame isinambuzane isikhonyane ezifudukayo. Izithombe yalesi inkathazo zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi encyclopedia begazi. Isikhonyane bukhoma kufihlwe kakhulu. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha mass amaqembu izibungu zibe ihlukuzo elikhulu, ngokuthi Swarm. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yayo omkhulu. Lapho dweba izibungu endaweni efanayo eziningi, ngokushesha baqala uthuthe. Ngalé kwalokho, izohlala endaweni futhi abawuvivinyi umzimba, yokuphila ngedwa.

ngobuningi

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eNyakatho Afrika, e emzini Morocco, abantu baye baqaphela umhlambi omkhulu yesikhonyane, okuyinto zafinyelela ubude amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - amabili. Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, siye amacala eyaziwa lapho lokhu izindimbane isinambuzane ukufika eYurophu. Ezinye imihlambi olunezinombolo abantu amane bhiliyoni. Zinqwabelanisa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amafu flying. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yabo kulingana izinkulungwane amakhilomitha square.

wings isinambuzane bezihlikihla ngendiza - is wezwa creaking. Lapho ifu wezibawu, ehlanganisa kuza izigidi zabantu ngabanye, yathela umsindo kuyinto eyiphutha nokuduma. noju bebuthana ngemihlambi omdala, wakwazi ukunqoba ngosuku yikhulu amakhilomitha. Flying nge speed elilingana amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ngehora. Emlandweni lapho ziye ezimweni lapho umtshitshi encane ukuhamba phesheya kolwandle bodokotela, zokunqoba ibanga elilingana amakhilomitha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.

Njengoba esandisa isikhonyane?

Insect isikhonyane okusakazwa esebenzisa sisila yabo ukorochonnogo. Ngokuvamile, insikazi yalesi inkathazo lizalela amaqanda alo ngqo emhlabathini. Izimpande zakhe ketshezi mass efana ne-glue. izidakamizwa Organic Uqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa it, izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ukuqinisa esizayo emhlabeni izingcezu inhlabathi. A okuthiwa edume Potbelly - umfece esiqinile amaqanda enezindonga eziqinile. Uma "ukwanda kwabantu" isinambuzane kuba mkhulu kakhulu, isikhonyane eyaya umhlambi futhi fly kude ndawo. Ngakho-ke "ukuthulula" esendle awasakwazi ophilayo ku prokarmlivat kuye ngabanye.