Lapho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhule? Lapho ekhula aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka edolobheni? Ihlathi, lapho likhula aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eRussia

Abantu Bebelokhu baziwa ayelapha possessed aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuphi lokhu berry lukhula, kukhona nakanjani bahlanganyele iqoqo yayo. Futhi ukukwenza hhayi kuphela abantu bakule ndawo. Kungani isivuno ukuza abantu namakhulu amakhilomitha ophilayo kude izindawo lapho likhula izithelo ezimangalisayo - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Lapho ikhula, kwaso kwezokwelapha, indlela ukusebenzisa izithelo nezinye izingxenye izitshalo ngokuyisimangaliso - konke lokhu kuyokwenziwa kuxoxwe ngalo kafushane esihlokweni.

incazelo

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Common - izihlahlana omndeni ka cranberry. Plant ukuphakama ngokuvamile kusuka 20 kuya 30 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza nge waxy enamathela esihle.

I amajikijolo ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa namanzi. Izithelo kukhona abamnyama, kwesinye isikhathi amnyama onsomi. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Imbewu, etholakala ngaphakathi izithelo, mancane kakhulu, ngakho asikho amajikijolo konakalisa ukunambitheka.

Ngo May and June iqala ngenkuthalo bukhule aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho ikhula eziningi nezihlahla lokhu sitshalo esimangalisayo, lapho ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo uya inqwaba izinyosi. Ukuziphatha izinambuzane wukuthi ipulazi akusho kungaqashelwa, hhayi kuphela bekha amajikijolo, kodwa futhi nabo bonke laba bavele ngalesi sikhathi e billberry.
endaweni eqaphelekayo ungavakashela futhi ngaphakathi eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, njengoba ngo-July nango-August iza bekha amajikijolo sokuvuna. Ngu ekupheleni sizini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanzi ikakhulukazi futhi okumnandi.

Lapho ikhula ngokwemvelo

Okumangazayo yokuthi lesi sitshalo akayena zimila Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Izakhamuzi emazweni ashisayo abangalwazi ngayo. Umbuso wasenyakatho Nenkabazwe planethi - yindawo lapho ungathola endaweni okutshalwa kuyo izihlahla omkhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhula endle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini babathanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezisenyakatho Nenkabazwe. Lapha, phansi exhaphozini nezihlahla yene ungakwazi yokwelula amashumi amakhilomitha. Billberry atholakala hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi. Ezixutshiwe, amahlathi coniferous, lapho umswakama kuyinto ngokulinganisela, futhi ukuthandwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Lapho ikhula eRussia

Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abizwa ngokuthi "berry Russian". Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Kwatholakala ukuthi izitshalo ezinkulu ipulazi esisogwini insimu yase Russia.

Ezinye izifunda ingxenye European yezwe, Karelia, eSiberia futhi ezisenyakatho Urals, yaseTyumen, izindawo ehlukile Trans-Urals - yindawo lapho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luvame kakhulu.

amajikijolo isivuno unyaka ngamunye uhlukile. Lokhu kusekelwe eziningi izici ezahlukene. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Locus we - omunye izimo eziyisisekelo. Eminyakeni ezinhle myrtillus ehektheleni ingaqoqa kuze kube ithani elilodwa lamagilebhisi.

Marshes namahlathi lapho likhula aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona umcebo real yezwe. Izakhamizi ziyadingeka ukusetshenziswa ayeveza futhi ngokucophelela imithombo. Kuphela indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo kuzosiza ukugcina ngomnotho ayelinike umuntu ngokwemvelo.

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wendabuko imithi

Lesi sitshalo kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngokuphelele ngengozi. Amandla okwelapha amajikijolo kanye namahlamvu amajingijolo Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa. Isithako nomuthi, Iziphungo kanye nezinye izindlela, abenziwe izingxenye isitshalo, futhi empeleni zesimanje ukuze silwe nezifo.

Izakhamuzi ERussia yasendulo, izizwe ababehlala endaweni yeSiberia yesimanje kanye Russian North, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lapho likhula namuhla) ubelokhu matasa indawo ekhethekile. Berry, kujwayeleke ukugaya, kusiza ukuqeda izifo pheshana emathunjini. Nezakhi zawo elwa namagciwane, amajingijolo juice nomthelela ukususwa yisishiso uhlelo urogenital.

Imithi eyenziwe kusukela amajikijolo kanye namahlamvu, kuthuthukisa umsebenzi ubuchopho, isimo igazi kwesejwayelekile. ukusetshenziswa njalo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunomphumela ezuzisayo kuyi-retina, ekuthuthukiseni umbono.
Shono abantu babembiza Chernichko isitshalo, Chernitsov, nezihlahla. Zonke nabathakathi, abelaphi, Labelaphi ube ku arsenal zomuthi, abenziwe berry emangalisayo.

Ukwakheka amajikijolo kanye amaqabunga billberry

I izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele zalesi sihlahla kubangelwa izinto ngezithako zawo. Namuhla, ososayensi bakhuluma nge izindlela ukunquma kahle ukuthi acid, amavithamini, amaminerali baceba eyodwa noma omunye umkhiqizo. Amajikijolo kanye amaqabunga billberry owaziwa kahle.

Litholakala ukuthi izithelo iqukethe organic acid - citric acid, acidosis acid, quinic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, succinic. Ngamunye kuwo njengabantu ngabanye lihambisana nezinye izinto nomphumela kuzuzisa kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Insimbi, potassium, ithusi, manganese, isibabule, i-chromium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc - izakhi zamakhemikhali kabani khona uye nazo zatholakala izithelo billberry. Manganese equkethwe kakhulu njengoba kukhona kwezinye izihlahla. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esetshenziswa njengoba umthombo amavithamini A, B, C, PP.

Ayikho ngaphansi esiyingqayizivele ukubunjwa nezihlahla amaqabunga awo zamakhemikhali. Zisetshenziswa empini yokulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, eziningi udumo Uthole izidakamizwa kusukela amaqabunga billberry asetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela.

Ngandlela-thile abantu wanamathela inkulumo, okushiwo okuyinto kanje: lapho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhule futhi abantu njalo yisikhonyane e ukudla, odokotela lutho.

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e ukufuywa

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amajingijolo ipulazi ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo ngenkuthalo wavakashela izinyosi. Izimbali nezihlahla kakhulu uju isitshalo. Kwatholakala ukuthi izinyosi bayakwazi ukulethe esidlekeni ziye ezimbalini amajingijolo umpe ukuba amakhilogremu amabili ngosuku.
Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi. Bazama ukubeka isifuba ezindaweni lapho ekhula aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inqwaba.

uju Blueberry lihlukile kwezinye izinguqulo kwalo mkhiqizo. He is elimnandi kakhulu, okusobala, has a kancane ngokubomvu tint. Ngokwe izakhiwo zokwelapha, okuyinto has zinyosi, akusiyo izinhlobo phansi kunabaphostoli okuqoqiwe kusukela kwamanye izitshalo uju.

Cultivars aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

berry Ngakho ewusizo futhi esihlwabusayo azikwazanga ukubonakala abalimi. Ngenxa ngomsebenzi wabo onzima ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX avele kulo lonke izingadi kanye kuyo ezikhethekile lapho likhula aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphandle etshalwa kumabanga ehlukene mayelana ezimbili kweshumi le amajikijolo ezimangalisayo.

Evamile, izitshalo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ngokuvumelana ukuphakama asehlathini - naphakathi (kusukela cm 60 120), abade (amamitha angu-amabili). Zonke cultivars aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhloswe ukulima ezimweni nedlelo, amelana isithwathwa izifo fungal. amanzi phansi ephansi kuyinto isithiyo zizalela ehlathini iziza engadini.

Izindlela preform aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Engxenyeni yesibili ehlobo - inkathi lapho kuzosiza nokumelana nokwanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Berry, lapho likhula endle, zingagcinwa entweni sezihlahla kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni ekwindla. Phakathi nale nkathi, kukhona asebenzayo ukuhlangana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amajikijolo ziwusizo hhayi kuphela fresh kodwa futhi ifomu kusetshenzwe. Indlela engcono yokulungiselela lo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusika, ukugcina zonke izakhiwo zalo zokwelapha? Lo mbuzo unesithakazelo wonke umuntu kwaba lucky ngokwanele ukuba alethwe kubhasikidi ihlathi agcwele isithelo emangalisayo.

Omiswe - enye yezindlela amajikijolo preform. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ome ekhaya akunzima. Amajikijolo zidlule, nokususa amahlumela, amaqabunga, izithelo ichithekile. aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Elungisiwe ahlakaze ungqimba elincanyana bhaka noma ezinye surface flat wabekwa elangeni. sibhebhezela njalo amajikijolo sifinyelele omiswe wabo ngokugcwele.

On wonke inqubo kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa - ke kuzoncika sezulu. I amajikijolo omisiwe zigcinwa esikhwameni iphepha noma esikhwameni ngendwangu. Winter aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungenziwa kuphekwe compote, jelly, esetshenziswa njengoba ukugcwaliswa for ophaya.

Freeze - enye indlela ethandwa ukugcina aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izithelo. Amajikijolo zingafakwa efrijini noma sonke zangaphambi ukwakheka wabo ecubuziwe. I nalutho kungaba dish ehlukile, isilungele ukusetshenziswa, kanye ngesisekelo ukulungiswa iziphuzo, ofakwe for amaqebelengwane.

ujamu Blueberry - Enye indlela evame yokuvuna amajikijolo. Pancake pancake lizwakale kangcono uma uhambisa ne jam.

Lona nje uhlu encane izincomo mayelana nendlela okumele athengelwe futhi wasebenzisa izithelo. Omuny ngamunye ugcina izimfihlakalo zayo, ukuvumela kwakhe ukuba izitike umndeni ebusika, kusimangaze izivakashi izitsha ezenziwe nge aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.