Brownies izikhova. Owl - isithombe. inyoni Nocturnal zezinyamazane

Kuzo zonke izindlu Izikhova izikhova ezivamile ekhona. Zihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Europe, eNyakatho ye-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia, bese udala isidleke emathafeni, ezintabeni, obude ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela 3000 metres. Enyakatho izinyoni kakhulu othanda namathafa flat, naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle makudle emaqeleni, ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule. Isibalo sazo izinyoni likhulu kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje omkhulu.

incazelo

Brownies izikhova ambalwa ivelele phakathi nezinye izinhlobo ngezizathu eziningana. Bona Ketha ngeminwe ukuhluka enezimpiko, futhi abanayo "izindlebe 'ka Sichik undlunkulu - osayizi nokusuka upland isikhova - izimpaphe aminyene futhi longitudinal izimpaphe ezimibalabala ekhanda lakhe.

Faka umbala kancane brown little, wezwakalisa seminqumo. Claws konsundu. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i kancane aphuzi. Le nyoni inokubukeka ekhethekile - bheka askance uma wakhe omkhulu emehlweni ophuzi.

Ubukhulu

Lezi zinyoni akuzona elincane ngakho ngosayizi. Little Owl, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, enesisindo mayelana 160-180 amagremu, ubude umzimba salo 23-28 cm, amaphiko - 15-18 cm, ubukhulu - 57-64 cm.

Njengomthetho, kunomehluko ubulili, nabesifazane zithé kunangendlela kwabesilisa. Met, izinyoni ezimbili kube njalo futhi umbhangqwana ababa naso ndawonye, ngisho noma ningangeni zizalela sonyaka. Hlela indawo isidleke ngokwabo, ngezinye izikhathi imigodi ezincane noma zizalele amaqanda emigodini izakhiwo ezahlukene, amawa.

Brownies izikhova: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela iqala ngo-Ephreli noma ekupheleni kukaNdasa, kuye ngokuthi indawo yemvelo yendawo isikhova. Kokunye bamba ezine noma amaqanda emihlanu ngezinye izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela, kodwa. Insikazi incubates kubo isikhathi esingangenyanga. Lapho amaphuphu amasonto amane, zindiza kude esidlekeni. usayizi Adult, efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu lezinyanga nenxenye. Ezinye amaphuphu isikhathi esekhulile aphethwe ndawonye aze zingamtholi umngane womshado.

ukudla

Owl - a ebusuku inyoni edla inyama, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wayeqisa kuqale ku ekuzingeleni futhi lapho kuhlwa. Ukudla kwalo siqukethe namagundane ehlukahlukene, izibankwa, izimpethu, amaxoxo ngisho ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane nezinyoni ezincane. Nokho, uma isikhova ubona noma yikuphi igundane, lokho akusho ngisho sinake nezinye izilwane, eceleni kwakhe. Le nyoni ibamba ikakhulu amagundane noma voles. Lawa badla ukudla okungenampilo.

Little Owl, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, has ngezidladla eqinile clawed. Lokhu kuvumela naye ukuzingela izilwane isisindo siqu ngaphandle ukulimala uqobo. Ezingwadule wezisulu Izikhova ngokuvamile gerbils futhi jerboa ezinkulu. I izimbobo ukuthi okusalayo ngemuva kokuphela namagundane wabanjwa le inyoni edla inyama, ayakhululeka, futhi kwenzekani ezikufanelayo esidlekeni sazo khona. It kuvela ukuthi luthathe amakhaya yomunye bese uthatha inkokhiso evela kubanikazi bako yokuhlala. Brownies izikhova nezikufanelekelayo ukudunyiswa kumuntu. Zonke ngoba ukubhubhisa izinambuzane wezolimo yethu.

Ngaphezu brownies izikhova, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo izinyoni isikhova umndeni inyamazane. Futhi sibheka kubo manje.

nefukezi

Le nyoni has a ikhanda esikhulu ezibanzi, okuyinto has a izindlebe ezincane umthombo. amehlo Owl ezincane, umlomo wenyoni ababuthakathaka, ophuzi, amaphiko eside (15-19 cm) futhi ebanzi, umsila iDemo. Ngezidladla embozwe izimpaphe obukhulu. yayo obuphelele umzimba 21-27 cm; isisindo - mayelana 1200 amagremu. Abesifazane upland, efana brownies Izikhova kunangendlela kwabesilisa. Umbala grey, ngezinye izikhathi elinsundu, nge streaks entanyeni ekhanda. amhlophe esiswini nge brown iphethini longitudinal.

Aegolius ezivamile ezintabeni emathafeni ihlathi lezihlahla-Asia, iYurophu neNyakatho Melika. Futhi wathola eRussia, eCaucasus, izintaba zase-Alps, entshonalanga China, emazweni aseBalkan. Lokhu zezinyoni sedentary. Northern zinyoni diurnal, kuyilapho eningizimu ngokuyinhloko ebusuku.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela iqala Maphakathi no-April. Insikazi ibekela eyodwa bamba amaqanda omhlophe ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. It incubates nabo isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. isikhathi lokushutheka sihlala amathathu izinsuku. Imizi yabo ziyaneliswa emigodini kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Bona abadlala ikakhulu sidla amagundane amancane, kodwa ungakwazi udle izinambuzane nezinyoni ezincane.

elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova

Njengoba wazi, isikhova umndeni wehlukile kakhulu, kanti amaduna babe izinsikazi ambalwa. Futhi lo mbono akuhlukile nabanye. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuncane amancane ngosayizi kuka izinyoni ngenhla. nyoni obuphelele umzimba 15-18 cm, amaphiko - 9-11 cm, futhi kwenkululeko zabo -. 35-40 cm Weigh lezi kancane Sichik 60-80 amagremu. feather coloration kuyinto brown ephethe tinge lemicu empunga elinamathela othini nomhlophe mottled. I izimpiko omnyama ophuzi umlomo. Iminwe embozwe izimpaphe obukhulu.

Elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova ikakhulukazi ezitholakala emahlathini coniferous esisenyakatho ye-Asia neYurophu. ERussia, kungabonwa ku Arkhangelsk, ku yonke iNhlonhlo Kola eSiberia futhi Sakhalin, kanye kule e-Altai, le Ryazan esifundeni, Transbaikalia. Lolu hlobo libuye ixazululwe. izidleke zazo izikhova wanelisa ikakhulu birch kanye aspen. Isibalo amaqanda incike inala yokudla. ERussia Sichik walala ikakhulukazi amaqanda amabili noma amathathu amhlophe, kuyilapho e-Europe - kusuka ezine kuya kweziyisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izingcezu eziyisikhombisa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela iqala ngasekupheleni April. Kodwa amaphuphu esekhulile kungabonakala Agasti.

Ukudla nokuzingela

Sichik ukuzingela senzeka emini lapho kuhlwa futhi entathakusa. Ukudla zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane kakhulu zihlanganisa namagundane (lemmings, hamsters, amagundane, kokubili ehlathini izindlu), they are cha lalokhokulunga ukuzama shrews. wayejabula kakhulu, futhi izinambuzane, kodwa lesi sidlo olufanele kangcono emachwaneni esekhulile. By the way, kuyisici sobuntu kakhulu lokho hoard ukudla, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Gcina izinyoni eqoqwe ukudla emigodini yabo.

Sichik Elf

Ngokusho incazelo, le nyoni kakhulu efana isikhova undlunkulu. Kuphela le Sichik nje ezincane, njengoba usayizi umzimba salo cm 12-14 kuphela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuthi unesikhathi ikhanda pretty big, kodwa izimpiko ababuthakathaka futhi umlomo. Lokhu kungenxa, Cishe, yokuthi nguye kuphela odla ezingenamgogodla encane. Amaphiko base babanjwa. Umbala, kanye zonke ezinye izikhova, grey ansundu ne mshini emhlophe. I izimpiko kanye umlomo wenyoni - umbala onsundu okhanyayo.

Sichik Elf - a inyoni sedentary. Ukuhlala ezindaweni awugwadule eMexico nase-United States. izidleke zabo wanelisa ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu, futhi kuphela agcwalise Cacti saguaro, okuyinto nephupho Iziqophamithi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kanjalo, ukuthi isitshalo esisodwa uhlala izinyoni eziningana ezahlukene, kuhlanganise Sichik. Omunye bamba kuyinto amaqanda amabili kuya kwamahlanu, kodwa ngokuvamile ezintathu kuphela. Le nyoni ebusuku zezinyamazane ukuthi kuzingelwa kuphela ebusuku futhi feeds kuphela izinambuzane.

burrowing isikhova

Njengabangaqondakali kungase kuzwakale, kodwa uhlobo inyoni - phansi. Bona bahlala izikhala kuphela evulekile Melika, Canada kanye Argentina. Emini izinyoni uhleli ezidlekeni zawo futhi azivamile ukundiza ngaphandle ukuzingela. Indiza esuka kubo sincane kakhulu, ngaphezu nje phansi. Kodwa emoyeni ukubabona cishe akunakwenzeka, ngokuyisisekelo Bagijima ngemilenze eside. ziyaphuma ezidlekeni zazo Burrows benza, owashiya ezincelisayo. Ubude emzini wabo lingafika amamitha amane. Selyatsya izikhova amaqembu lapho zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye. isidleke isizini baye aphethwe kusukela ngoMashi nesiphetho Agasti. Isibalo amaqanda kwelinye bamba kungaba ezimbili kuya nanye. Efukamela amaphuphu azo amasonto amane. Futhi by the way, iduna ngalesi sikhathi kuba emgodini eceleni lapho insikazi uhlezi amaqanda.

Kulesi zilwane, le Izikhova kukhona umbala okuthakazelisa kakhulu - iba nsundu ngokubomvu-ezimpunga speckles. Eye umbala - yellow. Lwalo imilenze okhanyayo umbala ogqamile gray umbala ofanayo, kuphela ematheni aphuzi. Ubude zalezi zinyoni cm 23 kuphela, futhi sasinamaphiko - 16 cm, kodwa kwenkululeko wonke 50. Tail emfushane nje impela, cm 7 kuphela.

Njengoba ukuphila kuphela emhlabathini, ngokunembile, emhlabathini, ekuthanda kakhulu eziyingozi okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela bona kanye nenzalo yabo, Mother Nature wabanikeza izwi ezithakazelisayo. Zenza umsindo ofana ngomsindo uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela wathola isidlaliso ekhaya "isikhova -. A uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi" Futhi kuba kuphela inhlobo yayo kule isikhova, elihlala emhlabathini ine umkhuba ezithakazelisayo zokuwadonsela entanyeni, ukuhlola indawo.

Zidla hhayi sidla amagundane amancane kuphela nezinyoni, kodwa futhi izithelo, ezihlukahlukene imbewu Cacti.

Lolu hlobo ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuthi nabameleli bayo axazulule izimbobo emhlabathini. Minyaka yonke inani labo incipha, uhlobo izimfuno sokubuyiselwa nokuvikelwa.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Zonke izinyoni isikhova umndeni ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi babe nezici zabo. Phela, imibono yabo namanje ihluke nomunye. Othile ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu, abanye eside amaphiko nemilenze eqinile ne izimpiko omkhulu, lapho bamba yimpango yabo. Bonke amahle ngendlela yabo, futhi abanye abantu futhi enza kudingeka ukuthi abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhova zisiza kakhulu ngoba benza okuhle, ukubhubhisa namagundane, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa izivuno zethu.