Electric ukushaqeka

Ngo-1879, i-shock ngogesi eyabhaliswa okokuqala. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo isibalo izisulu kwandisa kancane kancane, futhi namuhla uhlushwa wamanje ezinhlanu angu ngokufaka ukusha amayunithi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha mancane amathuba okuthi uhlushwa ukulimala ezinjalo, kunokwenza yasemakhaya.

Ngokuvamile lesion kagesi kuyinto ukulimala emsebenzini noma ukunganaki imishini.

I pathogenesis yokulimala.

I kahle enkulu wukuthi wamanje kungashaya kuphela uma uthinta wesifunda kagesi. Ngokwanele eyaziwa izimo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi ngesikhathi ukuvuza yayo ngokusebenzisa wesifunda aphazamisekile. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba uthinte izintambo, ngokwanele nje seduze. Yingakho zamagetsi nemibhoshongo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuma, ukuhamba futhi afeze noma isiphi isenzo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona yokungena kanye okukhipha zamanje emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, a kahle encane amperage hit esifubeni, kungase bahluleke kwenhliziyo, ngisho ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Ngokuvamile, shock ngogesi kubangela umonakalo okuncane umzimba, uma entry kanye ophumayo amaphuzu angaphansi ibhande - usesimweni esinjalo akuphazamisi inhliziyo, ubuchopho nezinye izitho ezibalulekile.

I esiyingozi kakhulu ntu is an uhlelo lokwabelana ngamafayela uhlamvu. Into ungubani, ukuthi isisulu kulesi simo eyedwa ngeke ebugqilini amagagasi, ngoba lamanje kubangela okungajwayelekile imisipha Kufinyeta. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi izifinyezo ezinjalo umuntu uqala ukujuluka kakhulu, kanye, ngenxa yalokho, conductivity kwesikhumba kuyathuthuka. Ngokuvamile ehlaselwe AC ukuthola ukusha okukhulu aluhambisani nawo umonakalo ekuphileni ukuze izitho zangaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi kwamandla ongaphakeme kungaba pheze kweso kubangele fibrillation ventricular futhi atrial bese ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Lapho umuntu echayeke wamanje ephezulu voltage, ukufa e iningi amacala singenzeka ngenxa nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, kuhlanganise fibrillation atrial.

High-voltage zamanje kubangela ukusha oluningi isikhumba nezicubu eziseduze. Kwatholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi ukudlula wamanje ngokusebenzisa nomzimba womuntu ungaveza okushisa afinyelela ku-degree 10,000, elibangela ukuvuvukala ingubo. Yingakho odokotela bangase bazibone ngqo burns uhlobo kagesi nge ezishisayo (ilangabi umlilo).

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe ukusha kagesi.

Uma umuntu abanjwe ugesi kubangela ukufa umuntu, khona-ke ucwaningo wathola nokopha eziningi ezincane esikhumbeni, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye izitho zangaphakathi.

Uma indoda yakwazi ukusinda ngemuva kwesikhashana kungenzeka ukuthola izicubu necrosis, imithambo yegazi. Ngokushesha ngemva iziguli ukulimala ku beshaqekile, ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani kubo. Kungase kube ukuwohloka nokubopha zokuphefumula. Leli phuzu kubhekwa esibucayi ngoba inquma sokusinda izisulu.

Ngokushesha ngemva esigabeni comatose uqala sikhathi nolaka. Iziguli kakhulu, baqala ukudikiza eqinile esingalawuleki imisipha ngezinye izikhathi kuholela waphuka futhi dislocations emikhawulweni.

Uma isiguli ngaphambili enesifo isilonda peptic, kunosongo eliphezulu ukopha olunzulu kusukela wentaba (ngezansi) izilonda. Futhi, imiphumela zinzima ukuvuvukala kobuchopho namaphaphu, edinga ukunakekelwa egumbini labagula kakhulu.

Ukuze imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokulimala kagesi zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu ezingokwengqondo zezinzwa zombuso muntu ovamile.