Izimila zasogwadule UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki: Calligonum. Incazelo, ukusetshenziswa

Buckwheat - ngumntwana ehlane. Sikhula ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu futhi sultry emhlabeni, ngenkathi sigcina ukubukeka zokuhlobisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, izimbali elikhanyayo elimnandi futhi izithelo ezimangalisayo. Emiphakathini zomdabu, ngoba uye wasetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi cishe main endaweni isitshalo.

Plant Calligonum: incazelo

Ngaphansi igama esithize bohlobo kuhlanganiswe branched shrub zisetshenziswa emkhayeni Polygonaceae. Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, ke ihlanganisa amagama "enhle" futhi "interstitial", okuyinto empeleni kubonisa ukubukeka simila. Abantu calligonum Uthole ngenani lamagama, kuhlanganise amaziko, intuthu, ukhuni Sorrel (ngenxa amahlumela ukunambitheka) tursuk nabanye.

Usayizi ehlathini luyehluka in the kumamitha angu 0.4 kuya ku-7, kuye ngokuthi indawo sokukhula. Ngakho, eduze komhlaba ezinye izinhlobo ikhule njengomuntu nezihlahla isihlahla-noma multi-kwakubangelwa.

Lesi sitshalo has luningi amagatsha openwork umqhele. Wendlovu futhi amagatsha amadala bagcina lwalugobile, amahlumela emazombezombe, eside, isakhiwo jointed, umbala - grey-oluhlaza, cishe awekho amahlamvu. ngezindlela eziningi ejwayelekile uhlobo izimila zasogwadule.

Calligonum amahlumela ngonyaka, ngemishayo kusukela axils amagatsha bok, njengoba siwe cishe ufe ngokuphelele. Ihamba ukucasha, acicular noma subulate, komugqa, 3-7 mm ubude, isizinda sabo has a amplexicaul isokhethi, ukuwa zakuqala.

Kumele kube khona isitshalo eqinile futhi lunikeza uhlelo impande. Ukuze nokunye okufana nokolweni kuyinto uhlobo olukha phezulu ngaphezulu isici. Ngokuvundlile ngokufanele izimpande lateral ukukhasa kuya ku-20 m ubude kanye 30 ukujula, ukunikeza ngokwabo ngamanzi.

nokunye okufana nokolweni izimbali

Lesi sitshalo okhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi eminyakeni 5-6, isivele ifinyelele kusayizi waso omkhulu, nobuntu zilwane. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-esifanayo, ungakwazi ukubuka kuqala izimbali ehlane izihlahlana.

Nice ukubona ukuthi libukeka Calligonum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (phakathi no kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-April). izihlahlana Okude, kunjalo akukho zasemazweni, embozwe ezihlukahlukene eyodwa emhlophe, pink (ngezinye izikhathi ephethe tinge purple) noma izimbali oluhlaza. Banezinhliziyo iphunga elikhanyayo, axillary, ifomu lesifanele, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngemva akhiwa amasonto angaphezu kwamabili amaqanda izimbali, ngasekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kuka June, izithelo ziqala ukwakheka. inqubo Vegtatsii uqobo iqala kwesigamu March yesibili.

fruiting

Izithelo nokunye okufana nokolweni kuyinto nut ngqo noma ezisontekile kokuba pericarp okuqinile. Isici ehlukile ukuthi kuyinto ezinamaphiko, noma okunye usypany uboya branched noma elula. Ziyakwazi izikhathi eziningana isikhathi eside kunaleso nut. Amadivayisi anjalo eziningi izimila zasogwadule. Calligonum kulo mongo udlulisela kanye imbewu zibekwe isihlabathi, futhi kalula eyalo umoya olude kakhulu. Nokho, nge ukuhluma bok igobolondo akukuhle kakhulu, kodwa ikhono ziqhume inakekelwa iminyaka 5-9.

Le ndawo zokukhula

Amalungu Calligonum bohlobo zinezikhathi ukumelana kungemalengiso futsi ikhono ukuze sisinde kule mibandela kanjani. Ngokuvamile kuba zilwane kuphela izitshalo ephakeme, ezimila ilanga-elihangukile ezingwadule. Le ndawo zokukhula inkulu: kusukela iSahara (North Afrika) ukuze Alashan futhi Ordos e China. uhlobo lwe Olubanzi, kwezigidi 150 eRussia itholakala Western eSiberia.

Calligonum (echazwe hereinabove) uzizwa kahle Sands sifakwe emanzini ngilale ezingeni vertex nezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Nokho, kuyinto ebucayi ukuba kumile yesithwathwa, ezingeni lokushisa 2-5 ° C amahlumela amasha baqale ome bese uvula abamnyama.

izinhlobo nokunye okufana nokolweni

Njengoba sekushiwo, a uhlobo lwe ezibanzi kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-150 zama-nezihlahla ukubukeka ezahlukene kanye nosayizi izimbali nezithelo. Misa ukunakwa kwakho kuphela, abanye, kuhlanganise ezikhulayo e-Russia.

• Calligonum treelike - izihlahlana nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe, sifinyelela phezulu 3-3.5 m ukuphakama. Omunye isitshalo wokuqala, okuyinto zigxilé kwezihlabathi eguquguqukayo, ngakho isetshenziswa ukuqinisa inhlabathi. It has okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa futhi isetshenziswa Soliters, iqembu kwezitshalo at emaphethelweni ukwakha uthango noma bands zokuzivikela.
• Calligonum ezingenamaqabunga - izihlahlana up 2 m ukuphakama futhi eside izimpande ovundlile (kufika ku-12 m), okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengoba isitshalo pochvozakreplyayuschee. Sikhula zobumba, nenhlabathi sandy, solonetz, nosawoti nenhlabathi ezinye izinhlobo. ERussia, atholakala eningizimu aphansi iVolga esifundeni, eCaucasus and Transcaucasia. It is kabanzi (sokudla, uphethiloli, njengoba feed for izilwane) kubantu bomdabu base-asemaqeleni.
• Calligonum okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lo muthi liphansi (kufika ku-7 amamitha) nge-stem mancane futhi umqhele ehlathini kwaphela noma kancane branched. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi izitshalo Calligonum ehlane kuhlanganise kungaba zokuhlobisa. Lolu hlobo has a amagxolo esikhulu esimhlophe futhi izimbali.
• Calligonum "Inhloko Medusa." - izihlahlana elikhula branched kakhulu kufika ku 2 m olungavamile kunazo zonke wonke amalungu uhlobo lwe, it has a ezimibalabala futhi elimnandi, izithelo has a ocebile obomvu noma oluhlaza. Isetshenziswa ekutshaleni iqembu, tapeworm, Hedges.

Ukusetshenziswa komuntu

Sekuyisikhathi eside izimila zasogwadule eziyigugu corsac futhi calligonum. Amahlumela amasha zokugcina abantu bomdabu Kalmykia zisetshenziselwa zicime ukoma kwazo, kodwa kusukela neziqu ku amagatsha amapayipi zenziwa futhi izitsha.

ephawuleka kakhulu kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kutemnotfo. amahlumela amasha nezithelo, okuyinto abe ukunambitheka isici omuncu, bakhonza njengamaphayona ifolishi amakamela nezimvu. Banikezwe engacebile kakhulu isizinda ukudla, ukubaluleka kwalo mkhiqizo impela high. abameleli Treelike bohlobo lwe-ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo izinkuni, kanye womshini yezandla kanye eziyisikhumbuzo. Ezinye izimila zasogwadule (Calligonum ngokukhethekile) unekhono ezimila ukuguquguquka Sands, ngakho-ke ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa inhlabathi kuqiniswa futhi njengoba esimila Ornamental.