Ngubani umbhali wencwadi "Snow White kanye dwarfs Seven"?

Zonke sifunda ebuntwaneni usitjela yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo abanesikhumba ezimhlophe futhi omnyama njengoba iphimbo, izinwele, isitshela indaba kanjani yena uvikelekile ehlathini kancane amadoda inganekwane. Thina bakhathazekile isiphetho inkosazana, futhi zamthukuthelela namaqhinga nosingamama esibi, lapho bebona samuntu ngesakhiwo ezishiwo eziningi ifilimu ezincwadini inganekwane (elikhulu ikakhulukazi Disney ikhathuni). Kodwa bangaki ukuthi ubani umbhali walawa "Snow White kanye dwarfs Seven"? Masizame ukucacisa lolu daba. Abalobi kulokhu nje ngempela angaphezu kwelilodwa. Lokhu - abazalwane Grimm, uJakobe futhi Wilhelm. Nokho - okungenani ngokungaqondile - bonke abantu isimo German SaseWestphalia.

Life kanye Works of Grimm

Bazalwane yobudala efanayo kuzalwa edolobheni of Hanau. Jakob - ngoJanuwari 1785 th, futhi Wilhelm - ngo-February 1786. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo, umkhaya wawuba namanje nomfowabo omncane kanye ezintathu ingane udade. Baba, Philip Wilhelm, ekuqaleni wasebenza njengoba ummeli futhi kusukela 1792 - kukamahluleli Steinau. Nguye owafaka namadodana akhe uthando lokufunda kanye nekudvweba tintfo. Kodwa ngo-1796, kwashona ubaba wakhe, noJakobe, eminyakeni yakhe 11, wayeyinhloko umndeni. Ngokushesha amadodana umdala waya Kassel ukuze ngiphothule esikoleni esiphakeme, ukuya eyunivesithi futhi babe ummeli. Kukhona futhi kwakukhona lesi Ngohlelo zokudala - ". Snow White kanye dwarfs Seven" nombhali Ngenxa University of abazalwane safike bajwayelane abantu abasha, okwakuphume kuye efundile Folk songs legends abantu SaseWestphalia.

Fairytale Nav futhi empeleni zezombusazwe

Ukuze uqonde isiphetho kanye nomsebenzi we Brothers Grimm, kumelwe okungenani kafushane, kodwa ukuchaza isimo sezombangazwe ezazikhona ekuqa- XVIII-XIX eminyaka eJalimane. Khona-ke izwe wahlukaniswa waba ingxenye principalities eziningi - ngasinye sinolimi yayo, umbusi, zemali nokunye. Little SaseWestphalia ezithwetshulwe 1806, ibutho sikaNapoleon kalula. Kingdom ephethwe umzalwane Bonaparta Zherom. Wanikela uJakobe ukuba abe yezincwadi, lapho uthisha wavuma. Umbhali "Snow White kanye dwarfs Seven" ngenkuthalo iqoqa ezinganekwaneni, amaculo kanye ezinganekwaneni esifundeni.

Ngemva French zaxoshwa SaseWestphalia, le bazalwane likhonza njengabadala yezincwadi ekhatsi Kassel bese, ngo-1840, wamukela isimemo of Frederick William yasePrussia ukuthuthela Berlin. Grimm wayebe aziwayo kakade emphakathini njengoba umlobi we "Snow White kanye dwarfs Seven", nomunye 82-s inganekwane. E Berlin, baqhubeka musa: Ukuqoqa amapharele njengabayigugu, amasampula Folk izinkondlo, inqubo abantu futhi uhlole yezilimi German. Bafa - Wilhelm ngo-1859-th, noJakobe 1863 - umsebenzi isichazamazwi lokuqala ulimi German.

Oh, lezi abalandisi ...

Manje, cishe isikhathi lapho kwakukhona "Snow White kanye dwarfs Eziyisikhombisa." Umbhali, noma kunalokho, sivule yokudala, banyathelisa incwadi yokuqala, lapho babesalokhu intsha aluhlaza, 1812. It yakhululwa enoqwembe oluthambile sithobekile futhi yakhiwa Imininingwane zamaqhawe ayisishiyagalombili nantathu. Kamuva, ababhali ngokuphindaphindiwe kuvuselelwe kwegazi, njalo ukugcwalisa incwadi nge izindaba ezintsha. Manje ukuqoqwa "Izingane Nomkhaya Tales of the Brothers Grimm" yakhiwa imisebenzi 200.

Kuyini ephawulekayo, "Snow White kanye dwarfs Eyisikhombisa"

Kulendaba kumnandi kusahlangene eziningi Motifs evelayo kwezinye izindaba Brothers Grimm. Kuyinto nosingamama ababi, abafisa ukuqeda nendodakazi ukukhanya kwakhe (qhathanisa ne "Hans and Gretel"). I motif ukucobeka elikhona inganekwane "Sleeping Beauty". Very interesting umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ecashe "izipho" nosingamama - ibhande, kanye Crest we-apula, lapho umfundi ujwayelene izinganekwane ngesiGreki, uthola Venus izingxenye kalula. Umsebenzi enezici abalobi sithola incazelo olukhulu kunokumane kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. On the amazwe ayengaphansi uMbuso WaseRoma, inganekwane yasendulo wahlulwa yezinganekwane German mayelana dwarfs.