"Golden Rose", Paustovsky: Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Uthando bemvelo, ulimi kanye ubungcweti umbhali - ubhala ngalokhu KG Paustovsky. "Golden Rose" (isifinyezo), lokho ngakho. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngale liyincwadi eyingqayizivele kanye nenzuzo yayo kokubili umfundi jikelele, futhi umbhali luthela.

Ukubhala njengoba ubizo

"Golden Rose" - incwadi ekhethekile Paustovskogo umsebenzi. Weza ngo-1955, ngaleso sikhathi, uKonstantin Georgievich iminyaka 63. Leli bhuku lingahlolwa ngokuthi "incwadi sifisa abalobi" ezingefani ngempela nalezo kuphela: kumbhali Uphakamisa iveli ekhishini wakhe siqu lokudala, wayekhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe, umthombo lokusungula futhi indima umbhali emhlabeni. Ngamunye izigaba 24 othwala ucezu ngokuhlakanipha Unikela umbhali abanolwazi Uzindla imisebenzi ngesisekelo eminyakeni yayo eminingi nakho.

Ngokungafani izincwadi zanamuhla "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), sifinyeto indlela esibukeka ngayo ku nokuthi unezici ayo ehlukile: kukhona Umlandvomphilo ngaphezulu futhi ukucabanga ngesimo umbhalo, kodwa akukho umsebenzi nhlobo. Ngokungafani abalobi abaningi banamuhla Konstantin G. ayisekeli umqondo ukuthi abhale phansi, futhi umlobi ngaye - hhayi izikebhe ubizo (kusuka elithi "call"). Ukuze Paustovskogo umbhali - izwi ngubani esizukulwaneni sayo kumelwe uhlakulele okungcono ukuthi kukhona okungaphakathi kumuntu. +

Konstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose": Isifinyezo ukuhlaziywa kwesahluko sokuqala

Incwadi iqala legend of Golden Rose ( "Uthuli Eziyigugu"). Likhuluma indaba Jean Chamette scavengers, owayefuna ukunikeza rose igolide komngane wakhe - noSuzanne, indodakazi umphathi. Wahamba wakhe, lapho efika ekhaya evela empini. Le ntombazane ekhula, wamthanda futhi ashada, kodwa akazange athokoze. Futhi ngokusho legend, Golden Rose njalo kuletha injabulo umnini wayo.

Chamette kwaba kadoti, Akaphindanga imali ukuthenga ezinjalo. Kodwa wasebenza ubucwebe esitolo futhi ukucabanga ufune uthuli ukuthi Vimetal khona. Kwathatha iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba okusanhlamvu igolide kwakwanele ukuba enze ezincane zegolide rose. Kodwa lapho Jean Chamette waya USusanne, ukunikeza isipho, ngezwa ukuthi yena babethuthele Melika ...

Izinkomba kanje segolide rose, wathi Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", sifinyeto izahluko endleleni esizibheka, benamandla ngokugcwele lesi sitatimende. Umlobi, ngombono wami, kumele zivundulula nothuli oluningi, ukuthola okuyigugu igolide waphosela segolide rose, okuzokwenza impilo yomuntu futhi umhlaba wonke kangcono. Konstantin G. babekholelwa ukuthi umbhali kumele kube izwi yesizukulwane sakhe.

Umlobi ubhala ngoba wayezwe ucingo ngaphakathi kuye. Akakwazi ukubhala. Ukuze Paustovskogo umbhali - amahle kakhulu futhi mkhakha nzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sahluko sichaza "Umbhalo oku idwala."

Loluhlelo lokuzalwa kanye nentuthuko yayo

"Umbani" - kuyinto isahluko 5 sencwadi ethi "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky), sifinyeto okuyinto ukuthi ukuzalwa umklamo njengombani uvela. kagesi isikhathi eside ukwanda, ukuze kamuva hit nge force ngokugcwele. Zonke ukuthi umlobi ubona, ezwa, futhi ifundeka kanje, ecabanga, nakho, aqoqana ukuze ngelinye ilanga uyoba conception indaba noma incwadi.

Ezahlukweni emihlanu ezayo, umlobi isitshela indaba izinhlamvu Naughty, kanye izindaba ngemvelaphi design "Planet Marz" futhi "Kara-Bugaz". Ukuze ubhale, udinga nakho engingakuloba mayelana - umcondvo lobalulekile lezi zahluko. isipiliyoni Personal umlobi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungeyena lowo sidalwe eyayenziwe, lalokho umuntu amukela ngokuphila ukuphila esebenzayo, ukusebenza kanye nokuxhumana nabantu ezahlukene.

"Golden Rose" (Paustovsky): isifinyezo izahluko 11-16

Konstantin G. ninobubele walithanda isiRashiya, imvelo kanye nabantu. Balijabulela futhi esamenza, baphoqwa ukuba abhale. Umtloli unikela ubungoti ulimi kubaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umuntu ubhala umbono Paustovskogo has silulumagama umbhali walo, okuyinto ubhala zonke amagama amasha umxhwele. Ucaphuna umbiko isibonelo ukuphila kwakhe: igama elithi "ehlane" "Sway" ayikaziwa kuye isikhathi eside kakhulu. Into yokuqala ezwa kusukela wehlathi, wesibili esisevesini esenina. Inani eside bakhe babehlezi okungacaci kuze isazi ajwayelekile ayichazi ukuthi Sway - lawa 'azulise "esizosishiya umoya phezu kwesihlabathi.

Kudingeka sihlakulele umuzwa ngenkulumo, ukuze bakwazi kangakanani kuletsa inshokutsi akhe nemicabango yakhe efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ahlele kahle izimpawu zokuloba. Indaba efundisayo kusukela ukuphila kwangempela kungatholakala isahluko esithi "INkathi izimo esitolo Alshvanga".

Izinzuzo umcabango (izahluko 20-21)

Nakuba umlobi ngifuna ugqozi emhlabeni the real, umcabango kunendima ukudalwa elikhulu okuqinile Konstantin Paustovsky. "Golden Rose", sifinyeto indlela luyobe lungaphelele ngaphandle kwalo, lugcwele izinkomba abalobi kabani imicabango yabantu washintsha mayelana umcabango. Ngokwesibonelo, wabhekisela Duel ngamazwi Emilya Zolya nge Gi De Maupassant. Zola waphikelela ngokuthi umcabango umbhali akudingekile, lokho Maupassant baphendula umbuzo: "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba wena ke ukubhala amanoveli akhe, nge-clip iphephandaba futhi amasonto ngaphandle kokushiya endlini?".

izihloko eziningana, kuhlanganise "Ebusuku Stagecoach" (isahluko 21), yalotshwa njengezingoma zohlobo oluthile indaba. Lena indaba mayelana umxoxi Andersen, nokuthi kubalulekile ukulinganisela phakathi ukuphila kwangempela nemicabango. Paustovsky uzama ukudlulisela umbhali abasha into ebaluleke kakhulu: Noma ngabe yikuphi akunakwenzeka ukuba ayiyeke le yangempela, ukuphila ngokugcwele ngenxa yokuphila umcabango baziqambela.

Ubuciko wokubona emhlabeni

Awukwazi uqinisa vein zokudala nje izincwadi - umcondvo lobalulekile izahluko lokugcina incwadi ethi "The Golden Rose" (Paustovsky). Amazwibela yangempela ukuthi umbhali akusho abalobi abangathandi omunye ubuciko - imidwebo, izinkondlo, ubungcweti, umculo we-classic. Konstantin G. eyavezwa emakhasini umbono ezithakazelisayo: temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - liphinde izinkondlo, kodwa ngaphandle imvumelwano. Ngamunye umbhali ngohlamvu capital ofunda eziningi izinkondlo.

Paustovsky weluleka ukuqeqesha iso, ufunde ukubona izwe ngemehlo umculi. Utshela indaba yakhe ukuxhumana abaculi mayelana amabhodi zabo nendlela wahlakulela umqondo wakhe ngenxa yobuhle, abagcina imvelo kanye izakhiwo. Umlobi yena wayenokuqonda kanye bamlalela-ke, safinyelela eziphakeme ezifana kobunikazi igama ngisho Marlene Dietrich wema phambi kwakhe ngamadolo akhe (isithombe esingenhla).

Imiphumela

Kulesi sihloko, saxoxa amaphuzu ayinhloko ale ncwadi, kodwa lokhu akulona okuqukethwe egcwele. "Golden Rose" (Paustovsky) - ibhuku ukuthi kuwufanele ukufunda noma ubani ethanda lokusungula yomlobi futhi efuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho. Kuzoba ewusizo futhi Wabasaqalayo (hhayi) abalobi ukuthola ugqozi futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini umbhali - hhayi isiboshwa ithalente lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ubophekile ukuba baphile ukuphila okumatasa.