Biography Gumilyov - umlando ngendlela usosayensi elikhulu ebumnyameni

Biography Gumilyov Lev Nikolaevich, kanye "Theory drive" yakhe, ishicilelwe ngazo zonke izilimi zomhlaba ophucuzekile. Kubonisa ukuthi isiphetho usosayensi edabukisayo njengokukhulelwa isiphetho abazali bakhe.

Ubaba, imbongi omkhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-brilliant UNikolai Gumilyov, owayedume kakhulu futhi nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali abalandeli ukuthi kuchasiselwe ngisho "engumlanjwana" ubuyise uNicholas II. amandla zaseSoviet 21, wadutshulwa njengenhlangano "isitha sabantu."

Umama, omkhulu, brilliant imbongi Russian Anna Akhmatova, yacishe njalo beshushiswa yiziphathimandla. Mayelana isikhathi okubi ezimpilweni zabo lapho kwatshalwa, mina nomyeni wami futhi indodana, wayitha bavikela emugqeni izinsuku ejele, ukuze uthole izindaba noma yini ukuze ibanike, kwalotshwa yinkondlo omkhulu "Requiem", ufanelwe ingxoxo ehlukile.

Ngo-1912, umndeni okhazimulayo izimbongi abangekho ngaleso sikhathi e Tsarskoye Selo, ozalwa Lev Gumilyov. Ukukhulisa ugogo wakhe basebenza njengoba umshado abazali behlukana ngemva kweminyaka 2.

O okwakhe kanye ithalente usosayensi esizayo okungavamile, ukuthi imvelo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi zihlale phezu izingane Geniuses, yokuthi elandelayo. Banqatshelwa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela emfundweni ephakeme (kuqala ngenxa imvelaphi ezihloniphekayo, bese zonke indodana i "isitha sabantu"), Gumilev waba ilungu-umlobeli we-Russian Academy of Sciences, academician, walivikela ezimbili eziphathelene nezifundo zodokotela zitholakala emikhakheni ehlukahlukene - Umlando nokuma kwezwe.

Gumilyov biography isitshela indaba iminyaka engu-20-ezingaphezu kuka ayichitha amakoloni zabasebenzi (enamacala ukunyundela amanga). Ukungakwazi vakashela umtapo, ukucwaninga, UTolstoy kwaba encyclopedic. Kodwa erudition yakhe neze ukucindezela abanye.

Umlando Military Gumilev ubonisa isibindi sakhe futhi neordinaronosti. Ngo-1944 bayinqoba impi bese uthumela ingxenye isiBelorussia Front safinyelela Berlin, ngokuphindaphindiwe ekuboniseni isibindi siqu.

Eminyakeni 60 emhlabeni wabona ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala, ngokushesha yabakhanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, sibonga ithalente livuliwe, zithandwe kakhulu inkulumo yakhe. Labo abafisa ukulalela umyalo ezidlula ngaphezulu amathuba izethameli. Eminyakeni 70 kumabonakude ihlelwe umjikelezo ezinkulumo Gumilyov.

Kodwa ngempela, ukuqashelwa global kuziwa usosayensi-ethnologist nesazi-mlando ngemuva kokushicilelwa sencwadi yakhe "Etnoginez futhi linganisa Zomhlaba," okuyinto yethulwa "Imfundiso yokuziphendukela drive," noma "Passionarity etnogineza theory." Naphezu inani elikhulu izitha (nempilo yabo njalo kwadingeka, njengoba kufakazelwa biography ENU), lo mbono buthola abasekeli abaningi. It uya okukhulunywa, it is kaningi ezishiwo imisebenzi abalobi wesimanje.

Yiqiniso, inkampani iphokophele phambili drive namandla inombolo kwakungekaNkulunkulu yena Lev Gumilyov, biography zokuphila kwakhe ufakaza lokhu.

Lokhu usosayensi esiyingqayizivele ukwenze emisha eminingi kule impilo yesayensi zomhlaba ukuthi overestimate ukubaluleka lesi sibalo nzima kakhulu. Ukuphila kwakhe kusuke kanzima futhi uhlukile, futhi uma othile wanquma ukubhala incwadi, "Lev Gumilev. Biography "- umlando omfushane yezwe ngenxa bekungaba aphume engena ekukhanyeni.