Icala - ke ... Incazelo, izimpawu, izinhlobo

Icala - isenzo esiyingozi ngokumelene imithetho, okuyinto ilimaza hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi umphakathi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ukuthi ukuziphatha okuhle kuphambene ukoniwa, ngoba lokuqala luthatha kohlaka amalungiselelo athile yomthetho futhi uthola Ukuqaphela yayo ubudlelwano zomthetho. Icala, kunalokho, yephula nezidingo kwezinkambiso zomthetho. Umphumela salokhu ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile emphakathini, ukuthi basebenzise amalungelo abo ukusabalalisa izimpahla ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Ngakho, loko koniwa - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuziphatha pravodeesposobnoy ubuntu, okuyinto kungqubuzana nemithetho eqoshwe komthetho kubangela ukulimala kwabanye, futhi luhambisana nomthwalo isibopho sezomthetho zomthetho.

Ukoniwa enezinto eziningi izici ngazo kungaba avelele, isibonelo, imithetho eyengeziwe-zomthetho ukwephula (amasiko, isimilo).

izimpawu amacala

Ukuphulwa komthetho ayikwazi kubhekwe uma ikhona kuphela umqondo womuntu, ngakho-ke, ngenkuthalo kuzibonakalisa kuphela isenzo kokuziphatha umsebenzi / sokungasebenzi.

ukwephulwa Legal ayingozi emphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona namanje akukho umbono ocacile ngokuthi yini amacala iyingozi emphakathini noma cha. Nokho, zonke emacaleni ayingozi e ngandlela-thile ukuba umphakathi, lokhu kuqinisekiswa izinhlawulo okuyinto asethwe, ngisho ukwephulwa ezincane. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu kufanele kube ngumvuzo ieala kakhulu okwedlula ubugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, umlandu ingagwetshwa inhlawulo, futhi ngecala lakhe zokuphatha - operation bemvelo kwezimilo.

Icala - umsebenzi alikho emthethweni ngokwemvelo. Wrongfulness kusho ukuthi isenzo kokuziphatha kwaba kuphambene nomthetho, ukuthi kufezeke naphezu kwawo. Wrongfulness kubangela ingozi emphakathini: uma isenzo kuyingozi ngoba umuntu noma umphakathi, akuvumelekile ngoba kwezinkambiso zomthetho.

Okwamanje, icala lingase uzibophezele kuphela indoda. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeNkathi Ephakathi njengoba isihloko emacaleni kwakuyoba lula ukukhonza khona izilwane, okwakubekelwa ahlulelwe yibo bonke imithetho. Nokho, icala - isenzo ngeke kwafezwa yinoma ubani, kodwa kuphela labo ungaphatha ukuziphatha kwabo.

Isibonakaliso yakamuva ukoniwa kujeziswa njengoba impahla isenzo. Eqaphela isenzo / yokungenzi emthethweni lesishaya compulsorily sinquma izinhlawulo emsebenzini waso.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi okungenani umuntu oyedwa izimpawu akuyona, asikwazi ukukhuluma mayelana icala.

izinhlobo amacala

Izigwegwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, babangela umonakalo okungenani emphakathini. sici wabo oyinhloko yokungawulaleli imithetho oda yangaphakathi, ukwephulwa yesiyalo. Kulokhu, ukunikeza isijeziso ezifana isiyalo, ukhuze, ukuxoshwa.

icala Administrative - isenzo ehlinzekwe umthwalo wokuphatha. Kulokhu, singaxoxa mayelana ehlasela izwe / udweshu emphakathini, amalungelo nenkululeko yabanye. Isibonelo kungaba ukwephula of imithetho yemigwaqo, ukuphepha umlilo. emacaleni Administrative kuholele isixwayiso, izinhlawulo, ekuphucweni kuncike nokuningi.

Tort (civil tort) kufaka isibopho sokulungisa. Isibopho kubo enikeziwe kwezinkambiso yomkhaya, umhlaba, komthetho we-civil.

Ubugebengu. Limelela eyingozi emphakathini kanye ilimaza nobudlelwano zomphakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu.