Impophoma Kivach: kanjani lapho? Likuphi waterfall Kivach?

Russia ephawulekayo futhi enhle, futhi ezithakazelisayo kusuka iphuzu zomlando umbono, futhi nice uphumule futhi uhlole izindawo izivakashi. Abantu abaningi bangaphandle kungenzeka ukwazi into embi ngabo igama elithi "eSiberia"; abanye sizwe nakuzwa angavamile "iBaikal", kodwa uvame kungagcini ukwethulwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ne-geography Russian. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhathi ezibanzi yezwe kukhona eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo ukuthi phakathi kwabo (futhi ungakwazi ukutshela - ayephambili) waterfall Kivach.

I zamphambilini

I okukhulunywa kakhulu phakathi ubuso abadumile baye uyakhazinyuliswa kule ndawo kuyinto evelele nesazi sezombangazwe Gabriel Derzhavin ngonyaka odlule wakhonza umbusi le ngxenye Karelia, ezigugile ngesikhathi igama sifundazwe Olonets. Impophoma Kivach wamshaya emcabangweni wakhe: imbongi abazinikezele ODE yakhe futhi kakhulu negalelo ekuchithweni popularization kule ndawo.

Iningi isivakashi esiphawulekayo kwaba Russian Tsar u-Alexander II, ngubani ahlanganiswe, nxa bezilinganisa ngezingqobo okuyinto emaphethelweni komgwaqo lokuqala esikhundleni le "Amathrendi" evamile, kwebhuloho phezu komfula odla waterfall Kivach, futhi kufana ehhotela, elakhiwe umbusi ekufikeni. Mangisho ukuthi emehlweni enkosi wamshaya engengaphansi kwengu imbongi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku ukuthola kulezi zindawo kwakungekhona "inkosi," kodwa futhi wathatha isikhathi esanele - ku a trio ezinhle izinsuku ezimbili, ukuthutha kulula - kuya kwamahlanu. Ngakho provedyvat impophoma Kivach eliningi labantu abangamakhulu amabili ngonyaka.

Lapho benza igama?

Ukuze endlebeni Russian igama emfuleni zemvelo enza umsindo kuxaka. Nokho, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa endaweni lapho impophoma Kivach: ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu Karelia. Igama lakhe has amaningi njengoba ezintathu eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma lendabuko. Futhi ngisho isiRashiya umsuka efanele: amanzi ashaya phansi emadwaleni ngasogwini, "ikhanda" kubo - futhi kwakhiwa igama waterfall sika.

Yiqiniso, le ethandwa kakhudlwana umsuka Karelian. Kuqhamuka kivas izwi, okusho "intaba seqhwa". Ngisho ehlobo ukugeleza omkhulu Foam futhi Splashes okusikhumbuza phezulu iziqongo entabeni, ebusika, ukufana efanayo luqiniswa.

indawo Okwesithathu eya iphuzu Finnish umbono: lesi sizwe ukholelwa ukuthi Kivach impophoma owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi kusukela kiivas impande izwi - esinamandla, okusheshayo, enamandla, okusheshayo. Futhi kule nguqulo umsuka wegama elithi Ubuye ilungelo khona, ngoba notshwala amanzi ziyavumelana le ncazelo.

Izizathu "neminye" Kivach

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian ukugeleza kwamanzi sasinamandla kangangokuthi kule summerhouse bobukhosi eyakhelwe eseduze, ukuhlala eside kwakungenakwenzeka: emva kwamaminithi ambalwa le ndoda kwenzakala ezimanzi kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni ngokumelene amanzi wachela. Yebo, futhi ingxoxo ukuziphatha ibhizinisi inkundla kwakunzima ngempela: Kivach impophoma phezu ethafeni Russian waminza aphume ngisho ngezwi elikhulu.

Manje budlova izakhi kuyagcinwa. Inqubo "lilokhu" ka enye yezindawo ezinkulu Russian ezikhangayo yemvelo waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule: ngo-1911, onjiniyela nentshisekelo bezikhali zamandla emfuleni, ngo-1916 sokuphehla amandla yasungulwa ngo-1929 - waqala i kwecala ining engu lokuqala (okusho Kondopoga HPP ), futhi ngo-1954, inkampani yakhe kwaba Paleozerskaya. Yiqiniso, ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa impophoma Kivach, kwehle kakhulu, futhi manje ebuhleni balo obukhulu bangaphambili ngeke ubone.

Izinganekwane legends

Zonke izikhungo amahle ngempela ephelezelwa Folk yezinganekwane, echaza okwakhe yabo nobuhle. Le nganekwane eyinhloko waterfall Kivach - umlando ivela khona. Imifula emibili ageleze side by side nge amagama Sunna futhi Shuya abangu nodade, futhi, ngokuvumelana enganekwaneni njalo agelezé eseduze, azikwazanga ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlukahluka yezinganekwane washintsha: kwelinye inguqulo, Sunnah nje balala, ngakolunye - akuniké indlela udadewabo, "The Road" (kodwa-ke namanje kakhulu abalala). Lapho siphaphama, ngathola ukuthi Shuya ngaphandle kwalo akhwela impela kude. Ekhathazekile, umfula-udade baphuthuma ijahe lo mbaleki, ukucekela phansi yonke into endleleni yayo. ngobugebengu Wayekuphi entabeni ezingxabanweni kwakhiwa Kivach impophoma.

Geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Ngisho washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuze Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yamanzi elihlobene ne ukwakhiwa izitshalo amandla engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, umuntu oqaphelayo uzophawula ukuthi phansi uyaqhubeka. iminyaka Uma eyishumi edlule Kivach impophoma waba ngowesibili ochungechungeni European izimpophoma plain - ke ikushiya Rhine - manje limane lifakwe endaweni yesithathu, ngemuva waterfall Mamani (aka Big Yaniskengas ku Murmansk esifundeni). Okungukuthi, ukugeleza kwamanzi uyaqhubeka ukuze wehlise.

Nokho, Kivach Karelia namanje itshe eliyigugu. ukuphakama kwalo imayelana 11 metres, kanye obishini ngasesinqeni se ekwindla Kugcizelela ne lingakanani. Basalt amatshe ezizungezile waterfall, njengoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule umcabango. Azinake kanye eponymous egicna imvelo, esemgwaqweni maphakathi Kivach. Futhi ukuba ezindaweni ezifanayo Arboretum - kwendawo lapho ungabona lo Karelian birch.

Imizila kanye umgwaqo

Ake sithi unqume ukuvakashela omunye fabulous izivakashi - waterfall Kivach. Indlela ukufika kulo, incike kulokho uhambela. The elula ukuchaza futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu umzila - uthole Petrozavodsk, esiteshini ibhasi bese ngigibela Shuttle (ikhethelwe abahambi) ibhasi. Kwaze kwaba seqophelweni kuyodingeka ukuya amahora nesigamu.

Uma uya ku-imoto yakho siqu, kusukela Petrozavodsk efanayo emgwaqeni omkhulu M-18, qhubekela phambili bebheke Murmansk ukuze Shuya. Kube musa niphendukele kwesokunene, shiya umgwaqo ovulekile kwi-P-15 emgwaqweni, futhi kuso - ngokusebenzisa Kondopoga ukuze Sopoha emzaneni. Izikhombisi-waterfall oyifunayo namanje kuvunyelwe futhi kungenzeka kuphela endleleni phakathi edolobhaneni edolobhaneni Kivach.

Qaphela ukuthi kusukela ekuweni kusukela 1931 kuyingxenye esiqiwini, ungakwazi kudlule kuphela ngokukhokha emnyango kuso. Uma unquma ukwenza ngaphandle uhambo, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe ruble angu-40, uma ufuna ukulalela an interesting ubone waterfall nemigomo ezikhanga kakhulu - kuyodingeka ibhaxa out isizumbulu bese ulinda kuze kukhona iqembu labantu okungenani ezinhlanu.

Ezinye izivakashi ukukhononda akhononde, kodwa sibonga abasebenzi yokungena Imali reserve unakekele kahle kuleyo nsimu, ukuze amabhodlela, izinqamu zikagwayi, udoti kwakho kule ndawo enhle kangaka iyokhuthaza akubone. Futhi lokho, ukuyokhuluma imvelo ngaphandle labo eziwuhlupho iziphuphutheki impucuko, kungaba kancane futhi ukhokhe extra.