Priyutino (Museum-bezindlu): ikheli, izinkomba, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Eduze Petersburg itholakala endaweni olunothile Museum-esiteyidi "Priyutino". Vsevolozhsk, le sayithi mlando iyona isici. Umnikazi izindlu kwaba umongameli we-Academy of Arts AN Olenin. Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Priyutino", ogama ikheli ingatholakala zonke izivakashi uqondisa Petersburg - omunye izigodi ambalwa emadolobheni asemaphethelweni inhlokodolobha enyakatho, eziphathelene ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, wehlele kithi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Uzokwenzani adumile?

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Priyutino" - indaba

I izindlu iseningizimu eduze Berngardovka esiteshini (Leningrad esifundeni). Namuhla iqashe Museum kwezobuciko nokulotshwa "Priyutino".

Ngo 1795 A. N. Olenin wathenga i-ruble 3000 Baron Fredericks 766 amahektare amaningi endawo yokulima.

Priyutino - isibonelo ezingavamile kokwakhiwa Manor ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. I izindlu ukuthi yayakhiwe ngezitini unplastered abomvu. Manor izakhiwo eziningi ziveza ithonya elithile elikhulu kukhethwa umndeni umngane isitayela Olenins N. A. Lvova - unjiniyela, wezakhiwo, omakhi mculi. Ngeshwa, akusalanga ubufakazi oqondile elibanjwe kwakhe ukwakhiwa, kodwa ukwakheka izindlu sibonwa ngesandla sakhe.

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa yaxazululeka ezindaweni ezisezansi, sise zamanje Ryabovsky onguthelawayeka. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1805 yayakhiwe "Manor" Priyutino. Its afakwe emfuleni Lubey. Lapho kwakhiwa mboni yezitini.

Ngonyaka olandelayo izindlu owawuse waseshashalazini reception abazinikezele igama Omuny suku. Kamuva ayegubha minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba 5.

Ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali ukwakhiwa Manor eyathatha engaba amashumi amabili. Brickyard, komfula Lubey, inqobo ukwakhiwa impahla yazo zonke izakhiwo. Kancane kancane, izakhiwo lokhuni kwathathelwa indawo itshe.

kumiswa Manor

By 1820s ubuphansi zokugcina ezimbili nendlu ezimbili master kwakwakhiwe, 26 izindlu. Ngalesi sikhathi, usuvuthiwe futhi zakha ichibi wabeka zikanokusho landscape epaki. Ukukhangana main yaleli paki kwaba idamu, elakhiwa phezu ekusakazeni Smolny. ezihlabayo Lush nemithi usinamathelise zokweseka ugu, zahlelwa ngendlela ezihambayo sigudla ugu, ungabona namathafa amahle, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezingalindelekile. Umthelela okuqonda ligcizelelwa reflection specular ku ichibi lamanzi zezakhiwo ezehlukene nohlaza.

Iphiko elilodwa wamaphiko Olenin eyakhelwe zintathu Church, ngemva kokuba sesamukele isibusiso yenzalamizi. Kwakuthinta abazinikele e-1830, futhi iminyaka eyishumi nanye kamuva (1841) uyekwa. Eyayibhalwe zethusi esiphambanweni izinsalela zadluliselwa iSonto St Eliya. Unyaka ngaphambi kokufika Uthole isipho ikhophi "Agony in the Garden."

izivakashi Famous kwefa

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ke wavakashelwa imbongi V A. Zhukovsky futhi KN Batyushkov Vyazemsky futhi A. Mickiewicz. izivakashi njalo Manor babe abaculi Aleksandru Karl Briullov futhi OA Kiprensky. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaculi abaziwayo kanye abaqambi - A. F. eLvov, MI Glinka, AA Alyabyev, uMichael Vilegorsky kanye nabanye abantu abaningi owaziwa futhi ehlonishwa.

Kuleminyaka engamashumi amathathu (kusukela 1806) okujwayele Priyutino I. A. Krylov. Wayeke wayehlala futhi esebenza e inyamazane. KaZuma Krylov wabhala izinganekwane eziningi ezidumile.

Ngokuvamile Pushkin osemncane wavakashela inyamazane izindlu. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala kakhulu kule nkondlo "Ruslan futhi Ludmila" wenza A. N. Olenin. Le mbongi inkanuko ethanda indodakazi abanikazi izindlu - Anna. Lo muzwa ephefumulelwe Alexander Pushkin ukubhala umjikelezo izinkondlo ezinesigqi. Pushkin wabhalela Anna emgqeni we-albhamu odumile othi, "nginithandile ...".

Museum namuhla

sokubuyiselwa Kugcine yendlu Manor kwenziwa ngo-1990, kusukela kwezimali nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva akazange sigqame.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe nabasebenzi Museum, nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kwenziwa yini ngokunembile kakhulu. Ukuphatha uzama ukugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi yabo. Kodwa lemizamo abakwazanga ukumelana obangelwe isikhathi sezulu.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi emanxiweni endlini Manor, esimelela eduze komgwaqo omkhulu, ayebhekene nezimo Priyutino. Imyuziyemu-Estate, noma kunalokho, ithimba lakhe lalinethemba ngoba ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi emva kabusha ke emendweni, Nokho akwenzekanga.

Bukisa

The main Manor indlu embukisweni lavulwa ngo-1990, ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa lokubuyiselwa. Esitezi kwathiwa ukusungulwa egumbini lokuphumula, ehhovisi, indawo eyisitezi eholweni, lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula. Isithombe zokuphila Manor, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo Engxenyeni XIX c yesibili., Amakota kulekelelwa ophilayo. Basuke esisogwini neengcezu kwabesifazane nabesilisa phansi engenhla. Lapha ungabona amasampula eziningi, kuhlanganise izinto zabo we Olenins umndeni - ekumeni izivakashi odumile we izindlu Priyutino, izinto Pushkin okuqinisekile nokunye ezithakazelisayo. Lesi siqiwu ngokugcwele esimweni kwakhiwe sokukhanda futhi avalele, ogwini echibini.

Lesi sakhiwo main inikeza ithuba ubone abuyiselwe Interiors mlando. Lapha ungakwazi bajwayelane ukuphila kwabakhileyo Manor.

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Priyutino" Vsevolozhsk kuhlanganisa amakamelo 10. Lo mbukiso liyingxenye yobuciko izinto, izincwadi, amaphepha isikhumbuzo izinto ezihlobene Olenins umndeni. Endlini Manor, esitezi sesibili, igumbi ngobukhulu agodliwe for Imibukiso yesikhashana. Ukuze nemibukiso imidwebo yezingane, Vernissage esetshenziswa ephasishi.

Ongoti buciko uzobona imidwebo eyigugu e Priyutino. Bezindlu Museum ine imisebenzi abaculi abadumile ezazingabangane nge abanikazi: O. Kiprensky, A no K. Bryullov, A. Orlovsky, F. UTolstoy.

epaki Manor

Lesi siqiwu omangalisayo edonsela noma ubani nje oza Priyutino. Imyuziyemu-estate luyobe lungaphelele uma bekungenjalo ukwazi ukulondoloza lokhu lesikhumbuzo landscape art. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba kanye ezindleleni lasendulo oki, ahlale ogwini echibini noma echibini.

"Priyutino" (Museum-bezindlu) - ukuthi bangafinyelelwa kanjani abantu

Mhlawumbe, abaningi banesithakazelo indawo isayithi. "Priyutino" - inxuluma, kabani ikheli - Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk, Priyutino, 1, uhlale ujabule ukwamukela izivakashi. Ungavakashela ke nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko nangeLesihlanu (wokuhlanza usuku).

Ukuze uthole lapha ulula. Ungasebenzisa i isitimela kagesi eya laseFinland Station, futhi phuma ngaso "Berngardovka" esiteshini. It engafinyelelwa ngeteksi kusukela "Ladoga" metro station №430 futhi №462 kusukela esiteshini "Ploshchad Lenina". Siyaqiniseka ukuthi "Priyutino" - emnyuziyamu-estate kwekhulu XIX - uzokunika kwalibaleka. Woza lapha izingane - kuyoba mnandi ukuba uvakashele izindlu lapho kwakungekho abantu abaningi abadumile.

"Priyutino" (Museum-bezindlu) - abahambi Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho ubhontshisi, wavakashela "Priyutino" nokuchaza Museum ufanelwe izilinganiso eliphakeme, kodwa kwepaki idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Abaningi babelindele ukuthola ubone epaki ubudala futhi kahle, kodwa badumala ...

Ngeshwa, kukhona izikhalazo ku umsebenzi abasebenzi. Kufanele ulinde kakhulu eside kuze abuthele ezidingekile izinkambo iqembu.