Njalo ingane eyodwa kweziyishumi emhlabeni engakaze agome 2016

Umbiko omusha we-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye UNICEF uphawula ukuthi izingane eziyizigidi ezingu-12.9 emhlabeni (okungukuthi, omunye ezinganeni eziyishumi) ezingalungiswanga agome 2016.

Futhi, cishe 6.6 Izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-abathola wokugoma wokuqala ngokumelene idiphtheria, ngqi futhi pertussis (DTP), okuyinto kubhekwa kubalulekile ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila kwabo, awuzange lidlule ngokugcwele wokugoma emithathu ingxenye.

lokugoma abantu embulungeni yonke

Ukusebenzisa uchungechunge DTP yokugoma emhlabeni ubonakala njengomuntu inkomba ayisihluthulelo ukugoma. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016 130 UBANI aMalunga eMibuso (aphume 194) izuzwe 90 per cent Ukusabalala imigomo zezingane ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuba ngcono okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne engu-25 edlule.

Kodwa, zonke States 194 ezifanayo Ukusabalala isilinganiso, kubalulekile ukuba bagome izingane 10 million. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-7.3 baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale nemibandela izingqinamba zezenhlalakahle noma okushayisanayo zigaba, futhi cishe abayizigidi ezingu 4 emazweni amathathu nje kuphela: Afghanistan, Pakistan naseNigeria. nokugonywa avamile kula mazwe awatholakali ngenxa nodlame lwamaqembu enkolo, inkohlakalo zezombusazwe nasempini.

"Lezi zingane ziyizisulu kungenzeka futhi ukuthola nezinye zokwelashwa ezidingekile, - isitatimende kusho uDkt uJean-Marie Okvo-Bele, Umqondisi woMnyango Ukugoma, Imithi kanye nemithi Biologicals UBANI. - Uma sifuna ukukhulisa ibha yokuthi global yokugoma Ukusabalala, izinsizakalo zezempilo kumelwe wenze okungaphezu kwamandla. contact bengane ngayinye luhlelo lwetemphilo kumele kubhekwe odokotela nokwenzeka ukugoma. "

Ngemva kokusungulwa yokugoma ekhulwini XVIII, basindiswe kakhulu ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zezigidi zabantu. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlelo lokugoma emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-1990 wasindisa ezimpilweni zezingane ezingu-122.

bangaphandle ayisishiyagalombili

Nokho, njengoba kuboniswa umbiko we-WHO, kusekuningi okufanele kwenziwe. Emazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, isibonelo, lokugoma Ukusabalala isici kade lingaphansi ngisho kuka-50%. Sikhuluma Chad, eCentral African Republic, e-Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, South Sudan, Somalia, the Syrian Arab Republic nase-Ukraine.

Izinkinga kubangelwa lokugoma

Kuyacaca ukuthi lolu hlelo lokugoma abantu embulungeni yonke has okunqoba izithiyo abaningi. Inkinga nje yokuthi emazweni amaningi awunawo nokugonywa ezifanele. Eminyakeni yamuva, inani elikhulayo abazali abaphikisa imigomo, nakuba lokhu umbono ayisekelwa yi ubufakazi besayensi.

izindlela solution

Noma kunjalo, lo mkhuba yokugoma ngokuvamile ihamba endaweni efanele. Endle, lesi sifo ubhujiswe ngokushesha, futhi ibhizinisi kwabaswele isetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlelo olusha lwezempilo.

Ukugonywa ibuye ibe yimpoqo abafundi emazweni ahlukahlukene, Uganda siye France, Italy nase-Australia. Imiphumela yale mizamo omuhle ezingaphezu kuka - lokugoma rates yanda, futhi ukusabalala kwezifo encishisiwe ezingase zivinjelwe.

Noma kunjalo, i-World Health Organization uhlose ekusindiseni ukuphila kwabaningi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngo-10% izingane okungezona zigonywe Ubonakala kungaba isiqalo esihle.