Art amasiko abantu Yezwe Lasendulo

With ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi umphakathi wasendulo kwaphakama isidingo systematization yolwazi kanye nokudluliswa ulwazi izizukulwane ezizayo. Imizamo yokuqala ziyabonakala kule imidwebo idwala. Lena yindlela isiko kwezobuciko. Lona ngumphumela lokuguqula izinto eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukudalwa amagugu zomlando yobuciko elihle ekuthumbeni imicabango, imizwelo kanye nolwazi mayelana nale ndaba. Izindlela sokuqala ngokurhaba, okuye ukubeka zithombe amatshe, amathambo kanye isilwane izikhumba, amagxolo ezihlahla.

Umsuka lokusungula kwezobuciko ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha womphakathi wesintu ngokusho kwezazi-mlando ezihlobene Upper Paleolithic (Stone Age). Okokuqala zathola idwala imidwebo okwakungokwenkosi isikhathi uqoqa izithombe zabantu noma nezilwane ngabanye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubuciko namasiko lokuqala lasendulo esekelwe imizwa, imizwa kanye nemigqondo ukuphila bahlangana imifanekiso engqondweni, futhi konke kubonakala izibalo.

indoda lwasekuqaleni akazange bahlukane nezwe elingaphandle, ngakho izithombe lokuqala isikhathi kwakungafanele amakhophi welapha isilwane esisodwa, futhi isithombe generalized into. Kuyinto uhlobo ukucabanga wobuciko kanye yokudala, kwakheka kulesi sigaba nokuthuthuka komuntu. Kuyinto ngokuvumelana izinganekwane based imvelo. Ngakho-ke, imibhalo esekhona lasendulo njengoba ngokunembile futhi engafihli adlulisele khona wawobaba.

Ngo inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yomuntu kwakhiwa i nekhono lokuhlaziya okunengqondo, ekugqugquzeleni ulwazi inhloso zezwe futhi aphuma isithombe lilonke into ethize benawo izakhiwo kanye izimfanelo esivela kubo. Ngenxa yalokho art isiko esikhathini kamuva umsebenzi likhombe ukukhanya owenziwa ukucabanga abstracted.

Ubuciko abantu basendulo babengazi kwamiswa ngenxa yemikhankaso yezempi nofuduko. Yobuciko nesiko Ancient Greece kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe yobuciko Aegean futhi elisuka eminyaka 11-1. BC emva Dorian ukufuduka.

Amasampula lokuqala izazi yamaGreki asendulo yobuciko kungokwalabo umlando Umdwebo vase. Isikhundla ezindawo yezwe zashiya izibazi phezu art kwesikhathi futhi uchaza predominance themes zasolwandle in umdwebo isitsha sezimbali. NgesiGreki abantu art isiko linwetshelwe eziningi eziqhingini kweBlack Sea Mediterranean, kanye ingxenye yabesifazane ye-Asia Minor. Ngenxa yalokho, uhambo Alexander Omkhulu waphenduka lonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngo Rus lasendulo 'ubuciko namasiko wathonywa art WaseByzantium. Kuvele ngemva kobhapathizo. Kuyinto phakathi nokubusa Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Nakuba abanikazi WaseByzantium nengxenye Umdwebo amathempeli lasendulo. Futhi izithonjana lokuqala kwalethwa insimu ka Rus yasendulo waseByzantium.