Kungokufanayo Gulliver isifinyezo. "Travels Gulliver sika" ilinde Master

mfundi othandekayo! I bakumema ukuba ukubaleka ngendlela yokubhala eziyizici ngekhulu XVIII lowangilandela ukugxila uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka noveli ezinkulu. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzoqaphela isikhathi kangakanani ngoba Dzhonatan England XVIII leminyaka wadala Svift, "Travels Gulliver sika"! Isifinyezo noveli ingamamitha nathi ku uhambo ezine Odyssey British - uLemuweli Gulliver, kuqala ezweni ohlinzayo, bese ukaputeni abanesibindi ngomkhumbi Ladies iziLwandle.

Sibheka ingxenye yokuqala kule noveli, yena ngokujulile emphakathini. Gulliver Ukuphuka iba siboshwa Lilliputians. Umbhali kungabonakali chwaneka umqondo iyimbudane eziphikisanayo inter-party Lilliput: ukuphakama izithende, okuyinto uhlangothi ukuze aphule amaqanda. Ukufingqa indaba "Gulliver Kwekuheha" eboniswe art uhlobo ezimbili-party ungelutho upopayi ngxabano wobunxiwankulu. Kuyindida ukuthi lichaza "humaneness" yelinyenti umphakathi shorties zwe. Ukuthunjelwa ngosizo "Intaba Man" ngoxhaxha isitha, Lilliputians ke unquma ukumbulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomusa kakhulu dwarfs - Reldresel, uNobhala izindaba imfihlo, ukunikela "kuphela" Gulliver likhiphe awakhipha amehlo akhe ukuba amandla akhe omzimba bese babeyokhonza umphakathi. (Ukuwelwa imibala eliqhakazile lokhu okuyinhloko lelandzisako, ngoba ingxenye yokuqala kule noveli uthole nje isifinyezo enjalo.) "Travels Gulliver sika" ulahla isimiso yesimanje umphakathi British Swift - ". Isimo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye" Umlobi Ukhumula buso, kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi lokhu kuholela unya, ukungabi nabulungisa maqondana nomuntu ovamile. Doctor emfundisweni kubonisa ukuthi isixuku shapeless dwarfs mncane kuhlanganiswe akunabuntu isimo umqondo liphenduka monster. ULemuweli usebenzisa yamabhola antantayo ngomkhumbi isitsha British, ephunyuka lokhu isimo abasebenza ngenyama encane.

Engxenyeni noveli yesibili Gulliver uthola Brobdingneg - imidondoshiya zwe. Kunengqondo, isimo sesishintshile nje esibukweni, ngisho umfundi ukuzikhohlisa ongabikezela ngokuba ingxenye noveli isifinyezo yakhe yesibili. "Travels Gulliver sika" Nokho, indaba yayo okunye refutes lo mbono. I ithalente we Irishman omkhulu futhi kukhona upende fresh Iphalethi yakho. Umlobi ubonisa indlela enkulu isimo sama izidingo kanye nezidingo kumuntu ovamile, nazo isidingo ngokushesha. Embuka, ukhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa inkawu, kodwa iimfuneko zawo abhekene "ingenuous ukuzikhohlisa nokungaqondi" imidondoshiya. (Yini amazwi amahle ezitholakala umlobi!) Umfundi Cabangisisa uyaqonda ukuthi "okwami ezinhle" imidondoshiya ubufakazi kuphela "umdlalo ezimbi", ie. E. abaLawula ilungiselelo umphakathi pachyderms ababusi. Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, ngemuva lokhu imaski abantu enamandla ukuhaha, ubuzenzisi, isifiso sokuvelela, umona, nenkanuko. I last amagama asetshenzisiwe engenzima kusungulwe umbhali, ukuthi bavela ukubuyekeza we Swift, wagcizelela ukuthi ingxenye yesibili "inkosi kwafaka emangele."

Ngekhulu lesithathu ingxenye Lemyuel uthola kulesi siqhingi, lapho izimpukane - Laputa. mhlawumbe Lena ingxenye yesiteleka kakhulu kule noveli uJonathan Swift. Lokhu ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili yobungoti yazo umphakathi olubonakalayo esizayo, shí "Izindaba kanye nezepolotiki". Ngempela, leli lungiselelo isimo Laputa waqokomisa izici umphakathi ngekhulu xxi, kulula ukubona, ngisho ngokudlulisa amehlo ukufunda isifinyezo. "Travels Gulliver sika", ukufundwa eduze we yesiteleka incazelo umsebenzi abantu "flappers" (e ukuqonda kwethu ejenti ukukhangisa) ezidonsela ukunakekela umphakathi ukuba izinto zithengiswa. Esiqhingini kukhona esinye isigaba sabantu, lapho uyobe kalula aqaphele. It projector (sibiza lezi "abasunguli"). Njengoba oqeqeshiwe ukuthi lapho beza, futhi bebone ukuthi endaweni ethile okuthile okuwukuphela kwakhe kulesi siqhingi ukuze usebenze, isiqala "okuthile" ukushintsha, nokwandisa, eyilethe iphuzu nangendlela engenangqondo. Njengoba kuyinto ajwayelekile abasebenzi bezinkampani wanamuhla! Kukangaki Ngifuna ukuqeda lezi eziwuhlupho ezintathu entanyeni!

Ingxenye yokugcina ye olunezinto Gulliver sika isifikisa amahhashi ezihloniphekayo, le Houyhnhnms njengoba bazibiza. Ziyakwazi izidalwa zithithibele humanoid senanele. Awucabangi, abafundi, ukuthi allegory liyalingana isifinyezo? "Travels Gulliver sika" ngokwengxenye yayo sesine - ucingo for abantu hhayi abasika ngokuzehlukanisa impucuko, ukulondoloza ngokucophelela nqampuna umhlabeleli idatha ubunjalo indoda: isizotha, ukuthanda, ubungani, ukwethembeka. Ngokuphawulekayo, uLemuweli Gulliver, okunguyena kwasekuqaleni Unikeze Houyhnhnms ukuthembeka, ukunikela indawo yokuhlala ekhaya, akemi up "test esintwini." Nokuxoshwa, kokuba akufanelekela inkantolo njengenhlangano ukunkenketha amahhashi.

Abbot Dublin ST. Patrick, Doctor of Theology Dzhonatan Svift awuzange ihlongandlebe, kodwa waba isakhamuzi, waphathwa yakhe enkulu inhliziyo yawo wonke umphakathi. Abantu abanjalo ukuthi - unembeza isizwe. Swift wabhala incwadi yakhe enkulu ngaleso kwekhulunyaka XVII, wawuchitha imingcele bendabuko, izincwadi ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Roman letingasiwo emaciniso, inoveli, uhambo, romance, iphamfulethi, egcwele ukubhinqa ku izisekelo ekhona - kwaba "ibhomu" wangempela, umuzwa, okuyinto eye yaba nethonya kuwo wonke umphakathi isiZulu kwekhulu XVIII. Kwethenjwa ukuthi okungcono ifilimu lithathelwe "Gulliver" - esikhathini esizayo, akufunako inkosi yakhe, njengoba nje "Munchausen" walinda Oleg Yankovsky.