Abaseshi Soviet: izigaba ukuthuthukiswa uhlobo

Umqondo "umphenyi namaSoviet" akuyona acace impela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la mazwi esebenza zonke abaseshi, eyabhalwa abalobi Soviet esikhathini kusuka th 20 kuya ku-80 th kwekhulu elidlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo okuthiwa amafilimu ubudala futhi othandekayo Soviet amaphoyisa angamaqhawe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izincwadi.

abaseshi Soviet: izici uhlobo

Mayelana izincwadi Soviet ebhaliwe kancane nje offensively. Ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene kubonakala sengathi ngezinye inkathi ezithile ekuphileni wezwe lakithi ekhishwe kuphela okungathiwa "efanele" isebenza, etshela ngephathi, mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani elula zokusebenza kwekilasi lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Eqinisweni, abalobi Soviet wabhala impela eningi futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele, noma ezincwadini zabo, ungakwazi ngokucacile ukubona iminonjana yethonya ke umbuso.

abaseshi Soviet abazalwa cishe iminyaka kwekhulu elidlule 20, futhi umfutho nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo kwaba waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ubugebengu ngesikhathi nep. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi abangu amabhuku mayelana Mishka Jap, Vaska Whistle futhi Sonya-gorodushnitsu ebhaliwe.

Kungani sazi okuncane ngale mayelana umphenyi imisebenzi sikhathi? Into wukuthi e kwamaSoviet, le umphenyi wacabanga uhlobo kuphela lesinye isizwe, futhi elibi onakalisayo. Ethukuthele egan 'unwabu Ikakhulukazi ngakho Maksim Gorky owacabanga misebenzi "yinqwaba horror, ingozi, ukubulala, yobuhlobo bobulili obuphendukezelwe." Phela, incazelo cishe efanayo inikezwa TSB (uhlelo lwesibili). Yingakho umphenyi Soviet isikhathi eside ukufihla ezicashe adventure izincwadi. Akekho umbhali engafuni ukuvuma ukuthi empeleni ubhala umphenyi izindaba, njengoba uhlobo kwaba namahloni.

Isigaba yentuthuko umphenyi Soviet sesibili singasenza kubhekwe eyishumi ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II naphakathi nayo impi. Phakathi nale nkathi, isisekelo ke waqala ukuhamba ayokhonza ezihlukahlukene hlola izindaba, emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso isitha ekilasini ngaphakathi ezweni, futhi-ke, zonke izinhlobo zobugebengu impi.

Isigaba sesithathu waqala ngo-1956. Ngalesi sikhathi, ekugcineni yavela abaseshi Soviet zakudala: ubugebengu, uphenyo, ubufakazi kanye nezinye izimfanelo uhlobo. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo uhlobo ngokucacile izindawo eziningana lapho abalobi ukusebenza - kungcono a Classic umphenyi, amaphoyisa inoveli, kumnandi-umphenyi inoveli, hlola inoveli, ehlome inoveli kwezombusazwe nakwezempi adventure imisebenzi. The best abaseshi aseSoviet adalwe abaculi ezifana Arkady noGeorge Weiner Andris Kolbergs, Danil Koretsky, Viktor Pronin nabanye abaningi.

Nokho, naphezu ukwehluka, imisebenzi uhlobo kwadingeka ngento eyodwa: isimo sengqondo mnene kubo umfundi. Nakuba lezi zincwadi ubugebengu, nokulwa, nokubulala, kodwa akazange abe ubuqotho nqunu, ezifana Dick Chase.

abaseshi Soviet: uhlu lwezincwadi engcono

Nazi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu (ngokuvumelana umbhali) kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "Detective waseSoviet."

1. "Era Isihe". Arkady futhi Georgy Viners.

2. "ezidinga ngibonelele". Danil Koretsky.

3. "Qala Nokumiswa". Edward Khrutsky.

4. "Kuvele ikhasimende engaziwa." Sergey Vysotsky.

5. "Umfelokazi ngoJanuwari." Andris Kolbergs.