ONgcwele Apostol filipp. Life of umPhostoli Philip

Apostol filipp - omunye bakaKristu, ungachazwa imfundo kahle imiBhalo. Kuhlanganise noPetru, insizwa eyayihlala emzini waseBhetsayida. UPhilip wayeyilungu leqembu ncwadi kwezesayensi kusukela ebuntwaneni wayazi iTestamente Elidala, ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami abafisa ukuza kukaJesu Kristu. uthando olukhulu lwavuthela enhliziyweni yakhe eNkosini. INdodana kaNkulunkulu, ukwazi amaza ezingokomoya kaFiliphu, ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, wathola umfana ngokuthi Yena.

Nkosi, ngiyakholwa!

Philip kungekho ngisho neconsi ukungabaza balandzela Jesu. Umphostoli ukukholwa ukuthi ukhona uMsindisi lelizwe elinesono kweqiniso, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezama ukuba njengoNkulunkulu kuye ukuthola ukuhlakanipha kwaphezulu. UPhilip wayeyilungu lucky ngokwanele kanye nabanye abafundi ukuthola isipho esikhulu - kumele zikhethwe. Kodwa umphostoli, wokhela yokuthola uMesiya, wayefuna ukuhlanganyela lokhu injabulo nabanye.

Umphostoli ioann Bogoslov uchaza indaba eyodwa kusukela ukuphila kaFiliphu, okuyinto efakazela intshiseko enjalo. Ngandlela-thile, wahlangana nomngane wakhe, uNathanayeli, umfundi kaKristu washesha ukumemezela izindaba ezinkulu - kuza enye bani watshela abaprofethi iTestamente Elidala. ONgcwele Apostol filipp bebona isithunzi ukungabaza ebusweni engumngane, wanquma ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo Kristu - le nsizwa babekholelwa ukuthi uNathanayeli ibona uMesiya. Nkosi, ngibona ukungabaza wamthola eqotho umIsrayeli ngobuqotho. Imangele Kunensizwa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu kanjani ukwazi wahlulele indoda, uma ababengazi. Esabela kulokho, uJesu wathi ukuthi wabona uNathanayeli ngaphasi komuthi wamakhiwani. Bese kuthi-ke insizwa bakhumbula ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi yena wayeyedwa vó, ecabanga ukubukeka esizayo kukaMesiya. UNathanayeli wakhuleka kuJehova ukuba athumele iNdodana yakhe emhlabeni, ekugcineni ahlanze uhlanga lwesintu kuzo zonke izono. Ngaleso sikhathi, sathola insizwa ethile, ebajezisa izinyembezi, wathandaza zenza kanjalo ngokungayeki. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuba ubuso kaJesu, uNathanayeli waqonda ukuthi uJehova uwuzwile umthandazo wakhe, manje phansi. Ukuncika ngezinyawo kukaMesiya, umfana wavuma Kristu ebizwa khona ngokuthi uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

Nathaniel kwaba umfundi sibonga kakhulu kaJesu ngoba loko lakusho sekwaba Omkhulu, futhi wamyisa kuLowo ambiza, inceku kaNkulunkulu, ngisho wayefuna ukubona, ingasaphathwa ukuma ndawonye, ubuso nobuso. Apostol filipp bathokoza kanye nomngane wakhe.

Idili emangalisayo

Abafundi Hristov filipp wabonga uthisha wakhe futhi bewazisa, kodwa wabona yena yedwa njengeKosi ukubonakaliswa kunazo zonke ezingenziwa umuntu. Kwakunzima ukwazi kuYe uNkulunkulu ongumninimandla onke ngenxa yokungapheleli kwakhe okunesono, okuyinto esivela kuzo zonke abantu. Nkosi, bebona ukungabi nalukholo umfundi wakhe, wafuna ukukulungisa. Ngokusho umphostoli uJohane, Kristu, bahamba izinkulungwane ezinhlanu abantu ezingasogwini, ufuna ukuba kondle abantu. Ukuhlola kuFiliphu, wacela le nsizwa, lapho ungathola isinkwa abantu. Umphostoli, abase ukhohliwe wobukhosi basezulwini kukaMesiya, wayecele ukuba isizwe sihambe emhlabeni komakhelwane ngifuna ukudla, njengoba zemali ekhona isazoqhubeka ngeke kwanele ukuthenga isinkwa okuningi. Umsindisi wayazi ukuthi yilokhu Apostol filipp wamphendula. Ngemva mazwi omfundi yakhe Kristu, ngokweBhayibheli, ngathatha 5 izinkwa 2 inhlanzi, futhi wazihlephula, banikeza abantu. Wonke umuntu owafika iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, bathola nokudla. umphostoli Philip, ebona lesi simangaliso, namahloni ngokuntula kwakhe ukholo. Futhi kanye nabantu bakhazimulisa uNkulunkulu noJesu Kristu, owazalwa ngaYe.

Ubunye likaYise neleNdodana

UbuKristu Bobu-Orthodox ikakhulukazi ihlonipha noFiliphu, ngoba wayenemali ukuqiniseka kuSomnini imibuzo yabo futhi uthole izimpendulo kubo, ezilotshwe emaVangelini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva ESidlweni Sokugcina, lo mphostoli wabuza uJesu ukuba ayibonise bonke abafundi uBaba waseZulwini. UJesu ekuzwa lokho, wayikhuza kuFiliphu, yathi ukuthi ubani oye wabona INdodana, wabona uNkulunkulu. UJesu wathi uBaba ohlezi kuYe, wenze izenzo ezinhle. Ngakho, iNdodana impendulo kaNkulunkulu waphinda kubonisa ukuthi cha is dalwa, kodwa uMdali, ngokuba belingana noYise. 4 Emakhulwini eminyaka ngemva ngokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu izihlubuki eholwa u-Arius umzamo baphendukezele okushiwo zintathu Ongcwele, ebhekisela ukwakheka kwabantu ka iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa WamaSonto Council wakwazi ekuphikiseni leli qiniso ngamazwi avela eBhayibhelini futhi isimangaliso okwenzeka ngesikhathi omunye wemihlangano yalo. Saint Spiridon Trimifuntsky, ukuthi ingxabano nomunye zefilosofi Aryan, ngokucacile kwafakazela khona-zintathu Ongcwele. Ngiphakamisa itshe, yena isibambo ke, kuphumele isitini Kwaphuma umlilo namanzi bopha, entendeni ixhegu wahlala nobumba.

Indlela St.

Njengazo zonke abafundi, uFiliphu ngathola isibusiso kuvela kuJehova ukuba ayiphile impilo yokukholwa. Ngosuku lwePentekoste, ngemuva NgePhentekoste, umphostoli waya eGalile. Ngolunye usuku, ezulazulayo emigwaqweni yayo, uPhilippe wahlangana nowesifazane nengane efile ngezingalo zakhe. Lusizi ukukhala isikhathi eside mayelana nendodana elahlekile. Umphostoli, ukuthatha sihawukele lona wesifazane weza kuye futhi, ngokuletha isandla umntwana, wamvusa igama likaJesu Kristu. Ukubona wavuselela ingane, unina waphonsa yena ezinyaweni umfundi Nkulunkulu, ngamcela ukuba ngibhapathize igama likaJehova. Ngakho, mina ubheke ukholo lo wesifazane obaleke nengane Apostol filipp. Life ke nawo lisitshela nezinye izimangaliso, abanye, ubhapathizwa ngoba zazo ikakhulukazi abantu abavamile, futhi okubi wasola ababhali nabaFarisi noma umfundi abangenacala.

eGrisi

ONgcwele Apostol filipp baqhubeka nohambo lwakhe emhlabeni Hellenic. Kube umfundi kaKristu washumayela, waphulukisa ngisho esisodwa abuyiselwe ngesidumbu. Izindaba le ndaba yasakazeka kulo lonke izwe laseGrisi wafika eJerusalema, nabapristi, ke umbhishobhi, kanye abaFarisi beza ezweni namaGreki.

Khona-ke, begqoke izembatho zabapristi, wanquma ukuzama umPhostoli noFiliphu, bemmangalela zothando zabantu abavamile ngezimangaliso zakhe. Umpristi, eceleni ngokwakhe ngokufutheka, wakhuza abafundi ukusakaza ukholo zamanga. Umbhishobhi usegxeke uFiliphu bonke abaphostoli ukuthi basithatha isidumbu leNkosi ukuthi aphume engcwabeni ngemva kokubethelwa kwakhe. Abantu, kokuzwa la mazwi, wamemeza, bafune ukuphiwa impendulo evela kumphostoli. Kuleli qophelo, uMoya oNgcwele ufunde igama Philip, ukutshela abantu iqiniso lonke - njengoba kuvalwe ethuneni ibekwe unogada yitshe elisindayo kakhulu, naye ethemba ukuthi uzothola ukuze adalule Umzuli amanga. Kepha lokhu uKristu uvukile, ngamandla kaNkulunkulu. Ngisho lomngcwabo ukuphrinta ungazange kumthinte, futhi ukutshelwa amaGreki umPhostoli. Umbhishobhi, ukuzwa iqiniso, wathukuthela, usekhwele wadilika Philip nge nesifiso esinamandla klinya kuye. Ngawo lowo mzuzu umpristi walahlekelwa emehlweni akhe futhi laba mnyama sengathi amalahle.

Abantu ababona olungenakuzisiza waphuphuthekisa umbhishobhi, Philip osolwa obuthakathi futhi wafuna ukumbulala. Kodwa bonke labo ababezama ukukwenza, wakhohlwa futhi amnyama, efana umpristi. Ngawo lowo mzuzu phansi abantu ukuqala ukusebenzisa engalawuleki, kubenze bathuthumele ngokwesaba.

Nibuyela kuJehova

Apostol filipp, asikwazi ukubona ubumpumputhe obungokomoya abantu ofuthelene ngezinyembezi, waqala ukuthandaza kuJehova. Ephakeme wakhanyisela abantu abaningi esixukwini, futhi bakholwa Kristu. Kwaba umpristi okubi kuphela waqhubeka emile ngokwakhe, ukuthumela ukuhlambalaza iNkosi. Ayikwazi ukuyimela, nguNkulunkulu waqiniseka ukuthi umhlaba livulekile kugwinywe umbhishobhi. Abantu abazi ukuthi kukhona ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, aqhubeka abhapathizwe futhi uthathe imiphefumulo yabo Kristu. Esikhundleni umpristi oshonile, Apostol filipp waveza esinye umbhishobhi, nangawo wonke umphefumulo wami ukuba nokholo kuJesu.

Uhambo Ashidodi

Ngemva kwengxoxo ebuKristwini amaGreki, Apostol filipp wanquma ukuya eSiriya. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wathandaza, futhi wabona isibhakabhaka isithombe golden eagle, okuyinto elule amaphiko ayo njengoba ophethwe uJesu Kristu ebethelwa esiphambanweni. Sihlezi Phezu ohlangothini umkhumbi, uFiliphu kanye nezinye izihambi amabombo emzini wase-Ashidodi. Phakathi nalolo hambo, kokuba isiphepho siqalile, ukuthi yethulwe eziningi wayecishe waphelelwa yithemba - kwakubonakala, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukubaleka. Kepha uFiliphu, kokuba nokholo oluqinile, ethandaza ningaphezi. Kungazelelwe, esibhakabhakeni uvele esiphambanweni, wokhela esibhakabhakeni kanye ukukhanya kwayo olwandle, futhi isivunguvungu ngokushesha ubohle. Umphostoli, efika emzini, elise indoda eyodwa ubudala. Wayesebenza kahle indodakazi abaphethwe isifo iso. Umkhaya wonke uthuthuka ngentshiseko walalela nezimfundiso, ikakhulukazi intombazane. UPhilippe oneminyaka engu-bebona injabulo kwakhe okuqotho futhi wafisa ukuphulukisa izwi ogulayo kaNkulunkulu, futhi yilokho akwenza. umndeni Umdala ke wabhapathizwa.

I last isiphephelo

Ngemva nitrogen uFiliphu waya kwelinye idolobha eSiriya - nelaseHiyerapholi. izakhamuzi zakhona anikwamukelanga abafundi bakaKristu, sifisa ukuze amkhande ngawo. On ukuvikelwa umPhostoli wema umuntu oyedwa kuphela abangena kamuva ixazululwe Philippe. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Il. Le ndoda, ababonisa isibindi wayengazisabi isixuku, wabhapathizwa ngo yegama likaKristu. Abantu abanezinhliziyo ezilukhuni, kwaba udlubulunda, sanquma umlilo endlini, lapho lo mphostoli futhi Il. Philip proznav uhlelo lokusebenza le-People, esefike egcekeni. Abantu bagijimela umphostoli, ufana nesilo libulawa indlala phezu kwempango yalo. Philip kwaholela umbusi Aristarku edolobheni, bathola abantu bekhuluma ngalolu hlelo imiphetho zabo abafundi bakaKristu. Imeya, svirepeya nentukuthelo, wabhoncula Umphostoli ngokusebenzisa izinwele zakhe, bese onesandla esishwabeneyo, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu waba yimpumputhe nesithulu. nabantu abacindezeleke kakhulu, ngokwesaba, wabuza uFiliphu imeya ukuphulukiswa. Kodwa lo mphostoli wayengakhuluma ukukwenza nje Aristarku babengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa abantu Ukhombise Philip isimo sokugxeka yakhe futhi bengakholwa, bambuza okwelapha indoda efile ubani uya khona. Kulokhu, bathembisa ebuKristwini. Apostol filipp wafeza lokho wabuzwa abantu abahahayo ukuba emasekisini. Abafile voskresnul futhi, bewa phansi ezinyaweni abafundi, wathandaza ambhapathize. Wabonga Philip ngoba wamsindisa amademoni bamhudulela emgodini - ukufa kwaphakade umphefumulo.

Abantu baqala ukudumisa ngazwi linye uMninimandla onke, futhi ngilangazelela ukuba abhapathizwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, uFiliphu ecela abantu ukuzola, bese ngilambatha Ira uphawu lwesiphambano, abelimisile kuya ashwabene uhlangothi, izindlebe namehlo ka-Aristarku. UMbusi waphulukiswa ngokuyisimangaliso. abantu ezishisekayo ziye enquma ukubhubhisa izithombe zabo ngokhuni, bese uqhubeke bakholwe eNkosini eyodwa. UbuKristu Bobu-Orthodox uthi Apostol filipp eyasungulwa ngo lezo zindawo ethempelini walubeka inhloko Il zakhe ezithembekile.

Ndawonye nabanye abafundi

Eqhubeka nohambo emhlabeni wonke, ngahlangana Philip umPhostoli noBartolomewu, udadewabo Mariamne. Ngaleso sikhathi, bashumayela emhlabeni Moesian noLydia, ekhazimulisa Kristu. Bahlukunyezwa, edelelwa futhi washaywa, kodwa bayaqhubeka emahlombe abo mission engcwele. UFiliphu waya nabo EHiyerapholi Phrygian. Kulomuzi, abaphostoli bakwazi ukuphulukisa impumputhe, ongakawuboni iminyaka engu-40.

Umfundi sokufa kukaKristu

Ngolunye usuku inkosikazi umbusi EHiyerapholi abalunywe yinyoka. Lo wesifazane, ngemva kokuzwa mayelana nokuba emazweni awo abaphostoli, wenza izimangaliso ngaphambilini ukuyithumela. NoFiliphu, noBartolomewu, futhi Mariamne eza kwakhe futhi uphulukise abagulayo. Owesifazane ngaphandle kokungabaza abhapathizwe.

Imeya noThimoni ngafunda ukuthi missus wakhe ukukholelwa Kristu, abaphostoli waselaya ukubopha bese ulahla ngecala kubo. Umbusi wabutha bonke abapristi ababefisa yokuziphindiselela abafundi bakaJesu.

Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, umphathi-dolobha waklebhula izingubo kwabaphostoli, ngokuba siqiniseke ukuthi ngamandla abo onke itholakala izambatho. Esondela Mariamne, izinceku obala abasha umzimba intombi Mariamne, kanjalo ukujivaza kuye. Kodwa iNkosi akazange avumele ukuba benze kanjalo, ngaleyo ndlela ukhanyisa intombazane nge ilangabi elikhanyayo, babaleka ngenxa yokwesaba. Ngakho Mariamne abephule. Abaphostoli wahlushwa bagcinelwe ezibabayo. Umbusi beyalwa ukuba ibethelwe esiphambanweni Philip sibheke phansi phambi indawo yokukhulekela yezinyoka. Umphostoli yamba izinyawo, futhi ngokufaka kuyo izindophi, okwesikhashana, kanjalo ngokufeza. Zabulawa lamfica noBartolomewu obebethelwe eduze nethempeli. Kuleli qophelo, kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okwesabekayo, asendaweni ziqhuba, iyavuleka abapristi abangamaqaba futhi umbusi womuzi. Bakholwa Kristu izinyembezi wabuza abaphostoli ukuba bathandaze kuNkulunkulu bacele ukuba anqamule lezi ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo. NoBartolomewu ephethwe ukususa esiphambanweni, noFiliphu wabulawa, kwaba elimnandi kuJehova. Futhi ngakho wagcina uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni Apostol filipp. Life ke ongcwele ngempela.

UMkhulumeli phambi kukaNkulunkulu

Ukuthandaza St Philip inamandla ngokuyisimangaliso. Bheka-ke alikwazi wedwa umuntu okwazi leli gama. Philip uthandaza ukulwa neminjunju nezilingo, in the ekufuneni iqiniso, Nkulunkulu ojabulisa ukuphila futhi ukususa ukufa kungakabi isikhathi ngaphandle ukuphenduka nokuthethelelwa isakramente.

Ngosuku inkumbulo abafundi bakaKristu Novemba 27, funda Akathist ukuze umPhostoli Philip - umthandazo okudumisa saint futhi echaza enhleseni ekuphileni kwakhe. Wonke lo msebenzi uhlukaniswe Kondakov, troparia futhi ICOS (indumiso). Esikhathini lemikhuleko yabangcwele abizwa ngokuthi yamagilebhisi umvini Kristu, elikhazimulayo ugongolo isibani ugcwele inkazimulo. Funda akathist Umphostoli kuFiliphu: Gxila okuqukethwe kanye uzoqaphela ukuthi wayemkhulu kangakanani kwaba impumelelo yakhe. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kosizo lukaNkulunkulu abafundi bakaKristu ayikwazanga ukuthi baphila isikhathi eside izenzo ezinjalo. Kodwa ukholo lwakhe akupheli, futhi inhliziyo efudumele babé okunqumayo e inkonzo yakhe kuNkulunkulu.

Apostol filipp. isithonjana

Lokhu saint uvezwa ehlukile e-altare empepho. Ngesinye zezimpawu okwethulwa ingubo eluhlaza ngengubo ebomvu. Kwesinye isandla asiphathele isixha, futhi ilungelo bonke isibusiso yegama likaKristu.

Ezinye izithonjana bamele uhambo esemhlabeni umphostoli. Omunye edume kunazo - kuba kwesiphambano phambi Philip indawo yokukhulekela Echidna. On isithombe ungabona ukuthi umphostoli, ukopha siyaqhubeka buthule, esontweni ukuyothandaza. Lapho ukubukeka eside ngalesi isithonjana, kubonakala sengathi nokubingelela phezu kwekhanda lakhe kuba ngisho licace.

Ngaphakathi the gama of iNkosi abangcwele

Abafundi Hristov filipp, abaphila ngendlela ungcwele ngempela futhi ugcwale i enokholo oluqinile, washo kwakufanele ukuba emasontweni wakhe udumo aqine. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto St Philip (Veliky Novgorod), esukela ngonyaka 1194, has ukuma umkhumbi. Lesi sitayela isakhiwo uphakathi endala kakhulu futhi lusho ukusindiswa kwabantu. Njengoba umkhumbi kungaba ngomkhumbi ngaphesheya kwezilwandle, izilwandle ukufinyelela ogwini futhi ngebandla angawuthola umbuso kaNkulunkulu. Ithempeli lakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Labo abahlala e Moscow, ungavakashela ibandla St Philip phezu Arbat. Ibandla esakhiwa ekhulwini XVII isebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia zimnika inkazimulo nodumo of umphostoli uFiliphu. Isonto yokudumisa umfundi kaKristu lusekelwe futhi e -United Arab Emirates, lapho umhlambi Orthodox amancane kodwa niqinile ekukholweni kwabo.

Nethempeli Umphostoli uFiliphu olwalukhona endaweni ezibiyele, kodwa okwamanje isonto liye hhayi ngasinda (kwakunebandla elilodwa altare) kanye nokufinyelela, yebo, akukho.

Ukholo kuKristu wokuzidela igama leNkosi - lena yinto ezosiza abantu ukuba bangene embusweni wezulu ufana Philip.