Bulldozer "Caterpillar": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Okuhlangenwe nakho wakudala ekukhiqizeni tractor okunokwethenjelwa futhi kungase kutholakale Caterpillar avunyelwe inkampani ukukhiqiza multidisciplinary, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi imishini eliphezulu, okuyinto uthola isicelo babo emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke ogandaganda brand odumile amelwe wheelbase futhi ithrekhi ukuhlukahluka amandla high and low.

Injini, esebenzisa ngogandaganda "Caterpillar", bethuthuka futhi Mhlangano izitshalo inkampani ezitolo ehlukile. Omunye abameleli esinamandla kunazo sha (D 11) has a isisindo unit amathani angaphezu kuka-100 nge-qeda ukuba 634 kW, kanye umnikazi injini nesizotha kakhulu isibe imodeli D 3 ngongqimba amathani 8 kanye nomthamo 56 kW.

A ezihlukahlukene onobuhle ivumela umsebenzisi ukukhetha ngogandaganda "Caterpillar" okuyinto asidingayo into ethile, kungakhathaliseki umkhakha izicelo: izimayini, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula ebusweni ukuqondanisa.

Izici ubuchwepheshe "Caterpillar"

Eqinisweni, imishini yenkampani kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: ongaphakeme, aphakathi nendawo kanye namakhulu amandla aphezulu.

1. Bulldozer umshayeli "Caterpillar" ngempela ukuhamba, lobubhalo kanye nokwenza kahle encane isivinini imishini kanye ukunemba yokuhlela. imishini enjalo kungase kutholakale ekwakhiweni kahle: yokululama ebusweni inhlabathi, ukwakheka kobuso komgwaqo, yokululama phansi, uhlobo ukubuya ukugcwaliswa, kokuphothula umsebenzi lokulinganisa kanye nanoma yimuphi izinyathelo engadini.
2. ngogandaganda Ephakathi "Caterpillar" (R-9) umshayeli olinganiselayo inikeza amandla, controllability ezinhle futhi maneuverability ngokuvumela ngokulinganisela ukufeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kusukela imishini at eside Izindleko nokwehlisa lusebenza ku indawo unit endaweni. uhlobo Ephakathi - omunye okukhethwa best for iningi abathuthukisi kanye embonini yezimayini.
3. High-ngogandaganda "Caterpillar" libhekene uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu ngezithukuthuku maneuverability. Umklamo Modular of izakhi eziyisisekelo futhi amayunithi, imishini ezinkulu kulula ukuba silondoloze, okuyinto kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esiphansi.

Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ubuchwepheshe "Caterpillar", kusukela mini-ugandaganda kuya ngogandaganda ezimbi kakhulu futhi bulky, asebenziseka kalula sibonga Ergonomics kahle ezicatshangwe kokuxazulula emkhakheni amadivayisi ukulawula kanye cab ngobuqili yakhelwe.

Ake sihlole kabanzi uhlobo amasu ngamunye, evezwe izinzuzo main nemibi locingo, kucatshangelwa imibono lochwepheshe kanye nokubuyekeza of the abanikazi.

"Isicabucabu D 6"

Le modeli akunakubangelwa amandla isilinganiso iqembu. Industrial mass index elingamathani angaba ngu-20 e-abakhasi. Bulldozer "Caterpillar" 6 Series lwenzelwe futhi khiqiza imisebenzi ethize ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zezulu, kuhlanganise kakhulu nenhlabathi olumanzi kanye namaxhaphozi.

Isisindo umshini kanye Isici esiyinhloko Ripper ivumela le ndlela zifezeke ngokuphelele phansi eqandisiwe at a okokuqandisa ukujula eside, lapho lonke ogandaganda nje akakwazi ukubhekana.

umklamo Izici

Futhi uzinake kuyinto cab ergonomic futhi ukhululekile yomjaho, okuyinto ifakwe wonke amamodeli we iqembu. Inama interlock sekuqalile konke okunamathiselwe, automatic transmission, umfuziselo esasenza isigwedlo mpintsha futhi kulula ukuphatha blade.

Ngo okufana izinguqulo iziyisikhombisa sezifakelwe wokubacindezela drive traction nokuphathelene sithuthukiswe, eliklanyelwe ukuba 'Caterpillar "ezitolo umsebenzi. Ngogandaganda, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe okukuvumela ukuba akhiphe wonke umsebenzi 'ikahle', onobuhlobo funa enviable phakathi wabavukuzi abakhi kwamadolobha amancane, nokushesha yayo enviable ukujabulisa yimuphi umqhubi.

"Isicabucabu D 9"

Model D 9 - Omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ethandwa izinkampani technology. Lokhu ngogandaganda esindayo lithuthukile amandla ukusebenza futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe Ripper ezingemuva, kuhambisana phambi blade, okuyinto libuthene kalula futhi zezikhali.

usayizi okulingene, ukuqina kanye namandla we isakhiwo, kanye ambalwa ukugijima izindleko wenze lokhu imodeli ethandwa kakhulu abakhasi ugandaganda emhlabeni. Cishe noma iyiphi inkinga of entabeni noma isakhiwo uhlamvu, uma kungekhona kalula, it is ngokuqiniseka anqume ngogandaganda "Isicabucabu D 9".

izici Technical we onobuhle ukuvumela ukuba ukhuphule insingo yokushefa ngokwenkambiso izindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu:

1. S-isigaba, ngamanye amazwi, "blade ziqonde." I ebhakedeni kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo emifushane libhekene nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi ugobile izixhumanisi uhlangothi, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise le ndlela sokuhlelwa olunembile futhi ukuphrofayela - inketho esisemqoka landscape design.
2. U-isigaba, noma "blade jikelele." izici ehlukile ye ibhakede - kungcono ukuphakama elikhulu futhi concavity isakhiwo main nezixhumanisi ezinkulu ezisemaceleni. Isula futhi ezihambayo cishe kunoma iyiphi ivolumu izinto - ekahle U-izigaba.
3. S / U-isigaba, noma "blade kuhlanganiswe". Ibhakede esimfushane kunohlobo langaphambilini, has a ezincane surface ugobile incane futhi izixhumanisi eceleni. Ukuze wabavukuzi ukuhambisa amatshe amakhulu e ngasezinkwalini - uhlobo kuhlanganiswe - lesikahle.

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona ngoba ukudla kwenkemba, kodwa abaqiniseki wokwakha ethize ukuze akhiqizwa, zilethwe futhi wabutha oda. Kwezinye izimo, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ababaliweyo kubo usizo lokubhekana cishe kunoma iyiphi ukwakhiwa noma wezimayini sezulu linesizotha kakhulu.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Abanikazi D 9 ukubuyekeza kwabo akhayo kakhulu mayelana chungechunge, siphawula yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi, kalula zokusebenzela kanye lula ukufakwa yokulahla. 9 D uyiswa endaweni yomsebenzi ngendlela evamile ngaphandle izinqubo wokulungiselela, okungakwazi kugwenywe elinamandla kakhulu ogandaganda uhlobo D 11.

"Isicabucabu D 11"

Giant futhi isimangaliso izinkampani zobunjiniyela - ngogandaganda "Caterpillar" Uchungechunge D 11 uye esingenakuqhathaniswa izakhiwo ezizosekela umxhwele yimuphi umqhubi. Akubona eyinhloko model - kuyinto embonini yezimayini lapho akalingani namuntu amabutho.

Nge ingxenye ethile jikelele, the ngogandaganda zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela multi-pusher noma bushelelezi Ripper idwala. Ngenxa zinhlobo yinqwaba D 11 isebenzisa amabhakede efanayo ngenhla echazwe imodeli D 9, kodwa izici ezifanele, afaneleka uchungechunge kuphela.

ukulungiswa

"Isicabucabu D 11" itholakala ezahlukeneyo eziningana futhi ukushintshashintsha eziyisisekelo okuyinto bayindlala kakhulu ngoba enobungozi kanye eziphuthumayo amasayithi - lokhu kucushwa nge Uhlaka nakakhulu. Esikhathini ikhathalogu imikhiqizo yenkampani, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "Kerridozer".

umbono umthengi

Abanikazi, ngubani nenhlanhla yokuthola ifa into enkulu kangaka, ngemfudumalo kakhulu mayelana amathuba nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa yochungechunge, siphawula eyodwa kuphela ethile enkulu: inqubo inkulu ngakho - 11 metres ubude 3 ububanzi kanye ukuphakama 4.5 amamitha nesisindo esingamathani ezingaphezu kuka-100 - ukuthi zokuthutha iba ngempela ungakhululekile. Kudingekile ukuze ususe Ripper Uhlaka, push ugongolo kanye ocean uqobo.